2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市大港职业中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市大港职业中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Students_________,astheschoolrulesays,tostayoutafter10pm.

A.forbidding

B.areforbidden

C.haveforbidden

D.forbidden

参考答案：B2.Inmyopinion,themostfamoustotouristsinthecityisthewoodentower.A．attractionB．impression

C．instruction

D．expression参考答案：A3.Wehadtowaitmonthsforthecouncilto__________ourplanstoextendthehouse.A.approve

B.approveof

C.select

D.inspire参考答案：A4.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_______tothehousenextdoor．A．couldspread

B．shouldhavespreadC．wouldspread

D．mighthavespread参考答案：D5.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B6.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled参考答案：B7.Canyoutellmewhat________her_________here?A.stop;fromcoming

B.stopped;fromcomingC.keep;fromcoming

D.prevent;comingto参考答案：B8.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso C.hopesnot D.hopesfor参考答案：A9.Inchildren’sminds,winterisalways_______skiing,skatingandmakingansnowman.A.attachedto

B.blessedwithC.involvedin

D.associatedwith参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在儿童的思维里，冬天总是与滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人联系在一起。形容词定语beattachedto依附于…；beblessedwith幸运地拥有…；beinvolvedin参与…；涉及…；beassociatedwith与…有关。根据句意可知D项“与…有关”符合上下文语意，故选择D项。10.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses参考答案：B略11.----WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

----Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questionsand

themareveryhardtoanswer.A.agreatmanyof;agreatnumberof

B.agreatmany;manyofC.agreatnumber;agreatmanyof

D.alargeamountof,many参考答案：B略5.

Hispooreyesightwasa(an)______tohim.A.

advantage

B.help

C.disadvantage

Dbenefit参考答案：C略13.Adrivershould

theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D14.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdownB.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdownD.brokethrough;breakdown参考答案：B15.Itisn’tmuchofacar,but_____itwasnotexpensive.

A.atanyrate

B.atallcosts

C.somehow

D.somewhat参考答案：A16.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaught________intheexam.A．tocheat

B．cheating

C．cheated

D．cheat参考答案：B17.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Researchshowsthatthesummerbeforecollegecanbeadangeroustimeforteenagers,astheyarebetweenhomeandhighschoolontheoneside,andamorechallengingandindependentexistenceasacollegestudentontheother.Takedrinkingforexample.Researchhasreportedthatteenagerstendtoincreasetheiralcoholuseduringthesummerbeforecollegeandintheirfirstterm.Suchdrinkingcanleadtotragedy:it’sestimatedthatmorethan1,100collegestudentsat18to24yearsofagedieeachyearfromalcohol-relatedinjuries,includingcarcrashes,andalmost600,000areinjuredundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Inadditiontodrinking,futurefreshmenmayalsohavegapsintheirknowledgeaboutotheraspectsofuniversitylife.Astudyhasfoundthatstudentsare“generallyaware”ofthefactthattheyhavetoplacethemintocollegecoursesandtheirschool’scurricularrequirements.Inaddition,manystudentsholdmisunderstandingssuchas“Gettingintocollegeisthehardestpart”,and“IcantakewhateverclassesIwantwhenIgettocollege”.Infact,students’coursesmaybedeterminedbytheirlevelofpreparation.Itisfoundthatcollege-boundhigh-schoolgraduatesarefacedwithanumberofpotentiallyfrighteningtasksduringthesummer.Forexample,collegestypicallyrequirestudentstotakeplacementtests(分班考试)andfilloutalotofpaperwork,includinghousingandmedicalforms,overthesummer.Completingthesetasksmaybeespeciallyfrighteningforlow-incomeandfirst-generationcollege-boundstudentswhosefamiliesmaybeshortofexperiencewiththecollege-goingprocess.Inaddition,it’sonlyinthesummerafterhigh-schoolgraduationwhenstudentsfacetherealityofpayingthefirstcollegebill,whichoftenincludesunexpectedcostslikerequiredhealthinsurance.Forcollege-intendingstudents,successfullycontrollingthepost-high-schoolsummerthusrequiresaleveloffinancethatmaybeunrelatedtotheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom.Asaresult,studentswhohavealreadybrokenthroughmanybarrierstocollegeadmissionmayfailtoentercollege.Paringcollege-boundstudentswith“fellowadvisers”---studentsalreadyincollegewhohavebeentrainedtosupportandcoachtheirlearnersthroughthesummer---improvestherateatwhichthelearnersshowupatcollege.Evenmorewonderful,alow-costcampaignoftextmessages---inwhichresearcherssentrecenthigh-schoolgraduatesandtheirparentsaseriesofeighttotentext-messageremindersofkeytaskstocompleteoverthesummer---isjustaseffectiveinincreasingtherateofstudentswhosuccessfullymakethechangetocollege.Alittle“summerpushing”couldbeakeystepingettingstudentsallthewayacrossthefinishline.TheKeytoCollegeSuccess:SummerFactsThesummerbeforecollegethrows___56___dangerstohigh-schoolgraduates.Collegelifeischallengingandneedsstudents’____57____ReasonsforcollegefailureManymisfortuneshappeningtofuturefreshmenarerelatedto____58____Futurefreshmenhavefalse___59___aboutcollegelife.Tasksrelatedtogoingtocollegemaycreatesome___60___foracertaingroupofhigh-schoolgraduates.Financemaybecomea___61___eventothosewhocangivegoodacademicperformance.___62___Getready,asthelevelofpreparationsdoes____63____Futurefreshmenmayberecommendedto___64___to“fellowadvisers”.Textmessagescanbeusedas___65___ofcompletingkeytasks.

参考答案：56.potential

57.independence

58.alcohol/drinking

59.expectations/understandings

60.difficulties/trouble

61.even

62.Solutions

63.count

64.turn

65.reminders【56题详解】possible/potential根据第一段提到Researchshowsthatthesummerbeforecollegecanbeadangeroustimeforteenagers研究表明大学之前的夏天对于青少年来说是个危险的时间，故用possible/potential【57题详解】independence

根据第一段提到amorechallengingandindependentexistenceasacollegestudentontheother可知大学生活是有挑战性的，需要学生的独立。【58题详解】alcohol/drinking

根据第二段提到Researchhasreportedthatteenagerstendtoincreasetheiralcoholuseduringthesummerbeforecollegeandintheirfirstterm可知与喝酒有关系；【59题详解】expectations/understandings/ideas根据第三段可知Inaddition,manystudentsholdmisunderstandingssuchas“Gettingintocollegeisthehardestpart”他们怀有一个错误的态度。【60题详解】difficulties/trouble根据第四段提到Itisfoundthatcollege-boundhigh-schoolgraduatesarefacedwithanumberofpotentiallyfrighteningtasksduringthesummer大学毕业的高中生毕业生面临一些潜在的可怕的任务，所以会陷入这些问题中。【61题详解】threat

根据第五段提到Forcollege-intendingstudents,successfullycontrollingthepost-high-schoolsummerthusrequiresaleveloffinancethatmaybeunrelatedtotheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom财政问题对学生来说是个威胁；【62题详解】Solutions

根据语境可知下面说的是解决的方案。【63题详解】count

根据倒数第二段studentsalreadyincollegewhohavebeentrainedtosupportandcoachtheirlearnersthroughthesummer可知准备是重要的；【64题详解】turn

根据倒数第二段提到Paringcollege-boundstudentswith“fellowadvisers”improvestherateatwhichthelearnersshowupatcollege可知正在上大学的学生的提出的建议能提高高中毕业生进入大学的几率。【65题详解】reminders根据最后一段提到Alittle“summerpushing”couldbeakeystepingettingstudentsallthewayacrossthefinishline夏季的这个推动力是让学生通过这个的关键的内容。考点：阅读表达。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.71.Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?

72.Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.

Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.73.Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.

Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.74.Whilesom