湖南省郴州市蓉城中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市蓉城中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,________wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.A.which

B.inwhichC.when

D.onwhich参考答案：C这题考查定语从句，先行词是nextweek，定语从句中不缺主宾表，所以用when引导定语从句，修饰nextweek，句意是：会议将被推迟到下周，那时我们都会准备好了。选C。2.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which

B.when

C.while

D.that参考答案：D3.Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until参考答案：A4.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：D这题考查近义词辨析：worth应该用well修饰，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，选D。5.----DidyouwatchIamasingerlastnight?----No,therewassomethingwrongwithmyTV.Itcouldn’t_______anyprogrammes.A.sendup

B.getup

C.pickup

D.takeup参考答案：C6.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow．—________．Youarewelcome．A．Yes,Ido

B．Nevermind

C．Yes,please

D．Notatall参考答案：D7.Iwanttosellmypianobecauseit_____muchroom.

A.bringsup

B.takesup

C.makesup

D.picksup参考答案：B略8.Chinaopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworldin1978.________thathadfar-reachingeffects.A.Didanewdevelopmentcomethen

B.ThencameanewdevelopmentC.Camethenanewdevelopment

D.Thendidanewdevelopmentcome参考答案：B考查倒装。句意：中国在1978年向世界打开了大门。然后出现了一个新的发展，该发展产生了深远的影响。then位于句首，句子用全部倒装。即：主语和谓语完全交换位置。故B选项正确。9.

Oursuccesswasduetoyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______________itwithoutyou.

A.canhavemanaged

B.canmanage

C.couldhavemanagedD.couldmanage参考答案：C10.________thirtyminutesearlier,youwouldhaveseenthebeautifulrosydawn.A.Ifyougotup B.HadyougotupC.Wereyoutogetup D.Ifyoushouldgetup参考答案：B考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果你早起床30分钟，你会看到美丽的朝霞。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，如果不省略if的话，完整的句子是Ifyouhadgotup。故选B。【名师点睛】省略连词if采用倒装的非真实条件句在书面语中，条件从句可以不用连词if，而将谓语中的过去式were,had或should等移至主语之前，构成倒装。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早点来的话，他就会见到她了。11.Theboylikestohavehisbedroom________cleanandtidy.

A.looks

B.look

C.tolook

D.looked参考答案：B12.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,______itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup.A.madeB.making C.tomake D.tohavemade参考答案：B13.---Ican’tfindMr.White.Whereonearthdidyoumeethimyesterday?---Itwasinthecinema_____wesawthemovieEnder’sGame.A.that B.where C.which D.there参考答案：B14.Doyou________heroptimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy________thefinancialcrisishadlittleeffectonChina?A.agreeto;what

B.agreeon;which

C.subscribeto;thatD.subscribewith;whether参考答案：C15.Thebossstrongly_______meforthejob.A.advised

B.suggested

C.recommended

D.asked参考答案：C16.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey参考答案：D17.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年长的家庭成员，尤其是父母，应该创造一种鼓励孩子读书的氛围。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，故A项正确。【点睛】定语从句的解题关键是要分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句所做的成分，例如本题，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，试与下面这个例句作比较，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我认为我们学校应该营造一种轻松的氛围，在那种氛围下我们学生可以毫无压力地学习。（先行词同样为atmosphere，但从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where）二、新的题型18.HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Helived___41___poorlifewithhismother.Wheninfourthgrade,Henrywantedagrammarbookinordertojoinaclassintheschool.Buthismotherdidn'thavemoney___42___(buy)oneforhim._____43_____(trouble)byit,Henrystartedthinkingabout___44___couldbedone.Onemorning,itsnowed____45____(heavy)andthecoldwindblewhard.___46___(look)atthedeepsnow,Henrysaidto___47___(he),“Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.”Herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicestoclearapathinfrontofhishouse.Theofferwasaccepted.After___48___(complete)thiswork,hereceivedatip.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanother,untilheearnedenoughtobuythebook.Whenschool___49___(start),Henrywasinhisseat,thehappiestboyintheclass,readytobeginthelessoninhisnewbook.Henrywasalwaysoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Heknewnosuchword___50___“fail”.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.参考答案：41.a

42.tobuy

43.troubled

44.what

45.heavily

46.Looking

47.himself

48.havingcompleted/completing

49.started

50.As本文是一篇记叙文。HenryBond的爸爸去世时他只有十岁，他和妈妈过着贫穷的生活。Henry一直是班上最优秀的学生之一。他不知道“失败”这个词。有了决心，他总能找到出路。【41题详解】考查固定结构。句意：他和妈妈过着贫穷的生活。liveapoorlife“过着贫穷的生活”，故此处填a。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但是他妈妈没有钱为他买一个。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为tobuy。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：被它困扰，亨利开始思考可以做些什么。句子主语Henry和trouble之间是被动关系，是过去分词做原因状语，故答案为Troubled。【44题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：被它困扰，亨利开始思考可以做些什么。此处动词词组thinkabout后面是一个宾语从句，从句没有引导词，同时也缺少主语，结合句意，可知答案为what。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：一天早晨，天下了很大的雪，寒风刮得很厉害。此处snow是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为heavily。【46题详解】考查现在分词做时间状语。句意：看着深雪，亨利对自己说：“这是一种不给任何人好处的坏风。”句子主语Henry和look之间是主动关系，这里是现在分词做时间状语，故答案为Looking。【47题详解】考查固定结构。saytooneself自言自语，故答案为himself。【48题详解】考查现在分词做时间状语。句子主语he和complete之间是主动关系，且complete的动作先于receive，句子用现在分词完成式或一般式做时间状语，故答案为havingcompleted/completing。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：当开始上课时，亨利坐在他的座位上，他是班上最快乐的男孩，准备用他的新书开始上课。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为started。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：他不知道“失败”这个词。此处填介词as（作为）。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IwasinastrangecityIdidn’tknowatall,andwhat’smore,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.OnmyseconddayIgotonthefirstbusthatpassed,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohourspassedpleasantlyenough,thenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthenameofthestreetinwhichIlived,andeventhatIpronouncedbadly.Istoppedtoaskanewspaper-seller.Hehandedmeapaper.Ishookmyheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreetandheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomemoneyandwentonmyway.ThenextpersonIaskedwasapoliceman.Helistenedtomecarefully,noddedandgentlytookmebythearm.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalkinginthedirectionhepointed.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountryside.Theonlythingleftformetodowasfindthenearestrailwaystation.59.Thewriterpreferredtowalkbacktohishotelbecause.A.hehadnomoneytobuyaticketB.hewantedtolosehimselfinthecityC.hetriedtoknowthecityinthiswayD.itwaslateandtherewerenobusespassingby60.Thenewspaper-seller______.A.didn’tknowwherethehotelwasB.didn’tund