河南省驻马店市正阳县第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

河南省驻马店市正阳县第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题31.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixingC.surprised;seated;drunk

D.surprising;sitting;drinking参考答案：C略2.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge,

A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known参考答案：D略3.—TheCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming;weneedtohitthebooksandprepareit.—_________.Let'sburnthemidnightoiltogether.A.Youarewhatyouwear

B.YouhavemethereC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Youdon'tsayso参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意：——高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。——说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A.Youarewhatyouwear人靠衣装；B.Youhavemethere你把我难倒了；C.Youcansaythatagain说得好；D.Youdon’tsayso未必吧。根据后文Let'sburnthemidnightoiltogether.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选C。4.

Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcan______allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.

A.makeup

B.putup

C.pickup

D.takeup参考答案：D5.Employeesinachemicalfactoryshouldbegiven_____traininginsafety.

A.ambitious

B.adequate

C.absurd

D.autonomous参考答案：B略6.Asuccessfulmoviedoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，buttheaudiencemustnotbeleft_____.A.beingunsatisfied

B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying

D.unsatisfied参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功的电影不一定要有圆满的结局，但观众一定不能不满意。A.beingunsatisfied不满意的；B.unsatisfying不令人满意的；C.tobeunsatisfying会令人满意；

D.unsatisfied满意的。当leave作为系动词用时，表示“使处于某种状态”，句式之一为：leave+宾语+形容词。本句中是它的被动形式sb+be+left+adj。其中主语是audience所以形容词为unsatisfied。故D选项正确。【点睛】当leave作为系动词用时，表示“使处于某种状态”，他主要用于以下几种句式：句式一：leave+宾语+形容词

句式二：leave+宾语+现在分词句式三：leave+宾语+过去分词

句式四：leave+宾语+不定式句式五：leave+宾语+介词短语

句式六：leave+宾语+副词此外，当后面还可以跟表示地点和方式的状语从句。本句中是句式一：“leave+宾语+形容词”的被动形式sb+be+left+adj。故D选项正确。7.ChinesePremierLiKeqiangexpressedthedeepest________tothefamiliesofthosekilledintheYa’anearthquake.

A.sympathy B.inconvenience C.astonishment

D.assessment参考答案：A8.Forsupper,heonlyeatssomevegetables_______onhisownfarm.A.tobegrown

B.beinggrown

C.togrow

D.grown

参考答案：D略9.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：C10.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A11.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A12.ItisJackaswellashiswifethatis______fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.

A.blaming

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.toblame参考答案：d略13.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A．youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略14.Asamatteroffact,scientistsdiscoveredno______oflifeintheMars.A.signal B.mark C.sign D.symbol参考答案：C15.Asaresultofeconomicdevelopment,recentyearshave_______asteadygrowthinpeople’sincomealloverChina.A.witnessed

B.inspired

C.analyzed

D.foreseen参考答案：A16.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

参考答案：C考查情景交际。noproblem意为“没问题”或“不用谢”；withpleasure意为“非常乐意”，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；forgetit可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，或用于表示否定或拒绝；mypleasure是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语，意为“这是我很乐意去做的事情”。句意：—Lucy，你可以在期末英语考试中给我帮个忙吗？

—不可能。（如果我给你帮忙的话），我就会受到MR.Johnson严厉的惩罚。由句意可知，Lucy拒绝了对方的请求。故C选项切题。17.—________thecomputerberepairedbyhim?—No，I’dratherhe________itrepaired.A．Will；has

B．Should；have

C．Shall；had

D．Can；has参考答案：C二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

76

.Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandforkandnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowtoshakehandsandwhentostandandwhentositandthewaytointroducepeople.

77

.Almosteverywhereeatingtogethermeansthatpeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesia（波利尼西亚）itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingbesideeachother.Sotheypolitelyturntheirbackstoeachotherwhentheyaretakingfood.

SomeEastAfricansspit（吐痰）fourtimesasakindofblessing（祝福）．Theydoittoshowthattheywantasickpersontogetwell，ortoblessanew-bornbaby.

78

.Itusuallyshowsanunhealthyhabit.Inmanycountries，itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.

Whenwegotovisitsomeonewesay“Hello！”or”Howareyou?"orthingslikethat.ButifyouarevisitinganEastAfricanvillage，everyonewillbeverycarefulnottopayattentiontoyou.Thepolitethingtherewillbeforyoutogoquietly，withoutspeakingtoanyone,andsitbesideyourfriend.

79

.InavillageinArab，avisitorwillwalkbehindallthetentsuntilhegetstotheonehewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront，hewillbeinvitedintoeachtentandaskedtoeat.

80

.

A.ItisrudetorefuseB.It’sabigcountrywithdifferentcustoms.C.Inmostotherplaces，spittingmeanssomethingcompletelydifferentD.Eatingquicklyisabadhabit.E.FromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentaughtmannersF.YoushouldwaituntilhehasfinishedwhatheisdoingandthenhewillbegintalkingtoyouG.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplaceareverybadmannerssomewhereelse参考答案：76.EGCFA三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WomenconsistentlylieonsocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebookorTwittertomaketheirlivesappearmoreexciting,asurveyhasfound.Researchersfoundthatatleastoneinfourwomenexaggeratedordistortedwhattheyaredoingonsocialmediaonceamonth.Thesurveyof2000womenfoundtheymostlypretendedtobeoutonthetown,wheninfacttheyarehomealone,andembellishedaboutanexoticholidayortheirjob.Themostcommonreasonsforwomentowrite“fibs”includedworryingtheirliveswouldseem“boring”,jealousyatseeingotherpeople’smoreexcitingpostsandwantingtoimpresstheirfriendsandacquaintances.Psychologistssuggestedthataspeopleattemptto“stayconnected”onsocialmedia,theycaninfact“paradoxically”beleft“moreisolated”.Theyalsosaidthatthe“morewetrytomakeourlivesseemperfect,thelessperfectwefeel”.AccordingtotheOnePollsurvey,onethirdofwomensurveyedadmittedto“dishonesty”onsocialmediasitessuchasFacebookandTwitteratsomestage.Almostoneinfouradmittedtolyingorexaggeratingaboutkeyaspectsoftheirlifeonlinebetweenoneandthreetimesamonthwhilealmostonein10saidtheyliedmorethanonceaweek.Nearly30percentofwomenliedabout“doingsomethingwhenIamhomealone”,almostaquarteroverstatedtheiralcoholconsumptionwhileoneinfivewerenottruthfulabouttheirholidayactivitiesortheirjobs.Almostoneinfivewomenevenliedabouttheir“relationshipstatus”.“Weworkveryhardpresentingourselvestotheworldonline,pretendingandattemptingtobehappyallthetimewhichisexhaustingandultimatelyunfulfilling,”saidDrMichaelSinclair,aleadingBritishconsultantpsychologist.“Omittingthelessdesirableimperfectionsofourlivesfromtheconversationswithour`friends`onlineleadstolessopportunitytofeelempathizedwith(与…产生共鸣),resultinginagreatersenseofdisconnectionfromothers.”ThesurveywascommissionedbyPencourage,anewanonym