2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市羊圈子中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市羊圈子中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.TheChinesescientistsclaimed_______acureforthedisease．A．havingdiscovered

B．discoveringC．tohavediscovered

D．thattheydiscover参考答案：C考查动词不定式的完成式作宾语。句意：中国科学家声称已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法。固定搭配：claimtodosth.“声称”，此处动词不定式的动作discover先于claim的动作，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故答案为C。2.Youhaveonlyashorttimetogetpreparedfortheexam,so______themostofit.

A.useup

B.do

C.make

D.take参考答案：C3.Heknowsthatitistimethathe

__________.A.quitssmoking

B.quittedsmoking

C.shouldquittosmoke

D.quittedtosmoke参考答案：B4.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.thatwilldo ` B.goaheadC.youarewelcome D.that’senough参考答案：B考查交际英语。句意：—我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。—哦，吃吧。没什么大不了的。thatwilldo够了，行了；goahead开始，进行，干吧；youarewelcome不用谢；that’senough够了。故选B。5.AfterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_____livingonhisown.A.relyon

B.adjustto

C.dependon

D.stickto参考答案：B略6.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeand______individualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.A.standfor

B.standoutC.standupfor

D.standby参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.standfor

代表；

B.standout突出；C.standupfor

支持；D.standby袖手旁观。必须制定标准和规则来维持秩序，确保司法公正和捍卫个人权利，但不要违背学校的政策。根据句意可知选C。7.Theclub,_______25yearsago,willholdapartyforbothpastandpresentmembers.A.

founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded参考答案：A8.Pleasedon’tputsomuch_________onourchildren.Itisharmfultotheirhealthandfuture.A.power

B.strength

C.pressure

D.attention参考答案：C9.Allofthemfeltitnecessarythatthey________themeeting.A.attend

B.

wouldhaveattended

C.attended

D.

weretoattend参考答案：A10.Onlyatthattime

howmuchtimeshehadwasted.A.Marydidknow

B.didMaryknow

C.doesMary

know

D.Marydoesknow参考答案：B11.WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?.AYouspeak.

B.That'sit.

C.It'suptoyou.

D.Youdoit.参考答案：C12.Shegotso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.A.devoted

B.concentrated

C.addicted

D.absorbed参考答案：D13.——Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind参考答案：C14.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniesto

anypossiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.A．adjust B．adoptC．adapt D．appoint参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府将迫使公司采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染。A.adjust调整；B.adopt收养；采取；C.adapt

改编，适应；D.appoint任命。选项要与measure（措施），A,C,D项与之搭配不符合逻辑，根据句意，选B项。15.—Excusemesir,whereistheroom301?—Justaminute.I’llgetBob_______youtoyourroom.A.show

B.shown

C.toshow

D.showing参考答案：C16.Tom’sfatheroftenhaslunchatthefactory,_______?A.hashe

B.hasn’the

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the参考答案：D17.It_____tochatonlinealldaylong.You’dbetterdosomethingelse.A.makesnosense B.makesnodifference C.makessense D.makesdifference参考答案：A二、新的题型18.IusedtoliveinSanPaulo,Brazil.Itisahugecitywithmorepeople____41____(live)initthaninmyowncountry.Irentedaflatina____42____(wealth)community,buttherewasafavela（贫民窟）quitenear.ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thaveacar,soIusedpublictransportationtogotothecitycentre.Once,____43____mywayback,Ihadtowaitforalongtimeatabusstop.Iwasalone,exceptforawoman____44____wasapparentlyverypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcorn.Whilewewerewaiting,shewalkedoverandoffered____45____(I)somepopcorn.Ithankedher,____46____Ididn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.sherepeatedly____47____(insist)thatItakesomefromthepaperbag.Iwassomovedbythatwoman’skindnessthatday.Iclearlyhadmorethanshedid,butshenaturallyandjoyfullyshared____48____shehadwithme.Ithinkabouthowpoorpeoplearesometimesabletosharethelittlethingsmore____49____(easy)thanthosewhoownalot.Iwonderifit’struethatthemoreyouhave,____50____moredifficultitisforyoutoshareanythingwithothers.参考答案：41.living

42.wealthy

43.on

44.who/that

45.me

46.but

47.insisted

48.what

49.easily

50.the【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在SanPaulo,Brazil车站等车的一次经历。一位看起来比较穷的女士给作者分享她的爆米花，作者被她的行为所感动。【41题详解】living考查with复合结构with复合结构构成方式如下：with+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/非谓语（现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式），此处people和live之间是主动关系，故用live现在分词形式做宾语补足语，故填living。【42题详解】wealthy考查形容词此处修饰名词community，要用形容词，故填wealthy。【43题详解】on考查固定词组onone‘sway，在﹍途中，为固定搭配，故填on。【44题详解】who/that考查定语从句引导词句子后半句为定语从句，先行词为woman，指人，且先行词在从句中做主语，故填who或者that。【45题详解】me考查代词此空做offer的宾语，要用宾语的形式，而且offersbsth为固定结构，故填me。【46题详解】but考查连词“Ithankedher”和“Ididn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.”（我不想动手）之间存在转折关系，用but来连接，故填but。【47题详解】insisted考查谓语动词的时态insist为句子的谓语，文章讲的是过去的事，故此处应该用过去时态，故填insisted。【48题详解】what考查名词性从句的引导词句子后半句是宾语从句，宾语从句缺宾语，填what，表示“所﹍的”，故填what。【49题详解】easily考查副词修饰动词share要用副词，故此处填easily。【50题详解】the考查固定结构句意：我想知道这是不是真的：你拥有的越多，与别人分享越困难。themore﹍themore，越﹍越，为固定搭配，故填the。【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；例如第七个空填insisted，考查谓语动词的时态。二、给出形容词：①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)；例如第九个空填easily，考查词性转化。三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。例如第三个空填介词on；第六个空填连词but。三、阅读理解19.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“That’sacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.Itisacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whysoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage:Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.IwilltakecareofmyoldparentsintheBESTwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”56.Thewritermainlyintendsto_____.A.tellusthefunctionofadiaryB.callonustoloveourparentsC.teachuswha