福建省宁德市彭水县民族中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

福建省宁德市彭水县民族中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.________aquestiontilltodaywhydinosaursdiedout.

A.Itleaves

B.Thereleaves

C.Itleaves

D.Itremains参考答案：D2.The_________boywaslastseen_______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.lost,playing

C.missing,play

D.losing,tobeplaying参考答案：B3._______upfromthebook,Isawhiseyes_______onmeincuriosity.A.Tolook,fixing

C.Tolook,fixed

B.Looking,fixed

D.looking,fixing参考答案：B略4.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepairedC．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing参考答案：C5.Engineeringis______challengingcourseofstudythatrequires______thoroughunderstandingofmathematicsandscience.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填；不填

D.a;a参考答案：D略6.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted______partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.tobetaking参考答案：B7.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC,ToremindD.Havingreminded参考答案：B8.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire参考答案：B9.Inwinter,itisdangeroustogotoschoolwithsnow______theground.A.cover

B.tocover

C.covering

D.covered参考答案：C10.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched参考答案：D11.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowerout.A．if

B．unless

C．incase

D．sothat参考答案：C12._________good,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.A.Tasted

B.Beingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Havingtasted参考答案：C13._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat参考答案：C14.－Gotothetheatrewithme,willyou?

－Ishouldlike______,butIdon'thavetime.A.to

B.too

C.todo

D.togoto参考答案：A15.Notoncesincemysonwenttoschool

travelingwithhim.A.hadIgone

B.haveIgone

C.Ihavegone

D.Ihadgone参考答案：B16.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof参考答案：D17.Doyouknowthebravepeople______thepolice______lookingintothemurdercase?

A.assist;in

B.assist;with

C.assisting;with

D.assisting;in参考答案：D二、新的题型18.MumhadforcedmetofollowmyeldersisterEvelyntothemarkettogiveher___61___handwiththebagsoffoodstuffsshewasreturningwith.Ihadbeen___62___(happy)allthewayfromhometothemarket,andIgotevenmoreannoyedwhenEvelynbegantogive___63___(instruct)tome.Eachcommentmademyfaceshrinkandwrinkleharderlikecucumber(黄瓜)___64___hadspentweeksofabandonmentintherefrigerator.Evelynhadfinished___65___(buy)allshewantedtobuybutwasstilldirectingmewhenthislittlegirlcaughthereye.She___66___(dress)indirtyclothesandstoodconfidentlyeatingherbreadslowlyandcarefully.“Whatisyourname?”“MynameisSaidat,”she___67___(respond).Saidatwasfiveyearsold,shewassmart,andhadverylittlefear.Shetold___68___(we)ofhowshelostparentsintheexplosioninthemarketoveraweekago,andsincethenshehadbeencrawlingfrombeneathonemarkettable___69___another.EvelynandIweredrawntoSaidatandwedecidedtotakeherhomewithus.___70___wasdifficulttopredictwhatourparents’reactiontoSaidatwouldbe,butthislittlegirlwasfearless－sheencouragedustobetoo.参考答案：61.a

62.unhappy

63.instructions

64.that/which

65.buying

66.wasdressed

67.responded

68.us

69.to

70.It本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者和姐姐去集市上购物时收留了一个可怜的无家可归的小姑娘。【61题详解】考查冠词。此处指母亲强迫我给去集市上购物的姐姐Evelyn帮忙，“给某人帮忙”是givesb.ahand故填a.【62题详解】考查形容词。根据上句中forcedme和下句中Igotevenmoreannoyed下文的myfaceshrinkandwrinkleharderlikecucumber可知作者不愿去，不高兴甚至恼怒。根据句意故填unhappy.【63题详解】考查名词。此处做动词give后的宾语用名词，instruction是可数名词，表示泛指，故填复数形式instructions.【64题详解】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是cucumber指物，在定语从句中做主语，指黄瓜被遗弃在冰箱里好几周，用关系代词引导。故填that/which.【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词finish后用动名词作宾语，指完成做某事，故填buying.【66题详解】考查时态语态。此处指女孩穿着脏衣服，过去分词dressed作be的表语，表状态。与全文时态一致用过去时，故填wasdressed.【67题详解】考查动词时态。文章讲述过去发生的事，与全文时态一致用一般过去时，故填responded.【68题详解】考查代词。此处做动词told的宾语用宾格形式，故填us.【69题详解】考查介词。此处表示从一个桌子到另一个桌子，是from…to…,故填to.【70题详解】考查代词。不定式topredictwhatourparents’reactiontoSaidatwouldbe,做真正主语，it做形式主语。故填It.三、阅读理解19.TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(栖息地).Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunder-bushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychanging