山东省青岛市即墨大信中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省青岛市即墨大信中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Howbeautifulhedraws!---Yes,thelittleboyhasa____fordrawing.Hewillbeapainter_____.A．present;ontimeB．gift;intimeC．power;atatimeD．sense;atonetime参考答案：B2.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what参考答案：A3.Thesofausedto____abedwhenacametostaywithus.

A.usefor

B.makeinto

C.serveas

D.standfor参考答案：C4.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A5.ItwasthethirdtimethatI_______ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed参考答案：C略6.Therewasalineofcafesandsmallshops, .A.andallbrightlylit B.allbrightlylitC.allwerebrightlylit D.allbrightlylight参考答案：B7.__________onthe5thAvenueand88thStreet,GuggenheimMuseumattractsthepeoplewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.A.Locate

B.Tolocate

C.Located

D.Locating参考答案：C8.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry参考答案：B9.—IsMomveryangry?—Iamafraid__________.A．so

B．this

C．it

D．that参考答案：A10.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen________bythedestructionoftherainforests.A.broughtup

B.broughtout

C.broughtdown D.broughtabout参考答案：D11.------HowmuchwillIpayforanight?------Prices___________fromroomtoroom.A.vary

B.arrange

C.divide

D.range参考答案：A12.Inthefirst-tiercities,theaveragehousepriceshaverecentlyincreasedby30percent,whichisa___change.A.slight

B.steady

C.dramatic

D.reasonable参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一线城市中，平均房价最近上涨了百分之三十，这是一个显著的戏剧性的变化。slight意为“轻微的”；steady意为“稳定的”；dramatic意为鲜明的、显著的“戏剧性的”；reasonable意为“合理的”，故C项正确。13.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft参考答案：D略14.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,____kiteflyingspreadstoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.A.fromthere

B.whereC.fromwhere

D.there参考答案：C15.It’simportant___theyouth___learnaforeignlanguagenowadays.A.of;to

B.for;that

C.with;to

D.for;to参考答案：D16.Sheshouted

__________thesightofhersonbreakinghervase.

A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.at参考答案：D17.——Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?——Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项组中选出能填在空白处的最佳选项（每小题2分，满分10分)，选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Therecentyearshaveseenawideuseofgeneticallymodified(GM)food.However,scientistshavepointedoutthatpeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago._81_.Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses._82_Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone._83_However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains._84_Weeatsixtimesmoresalt,sugarandfatthanourancestorswithoutusingourbodiesmore._85_Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.Inthatcaseytheywouldlivemuchhealthier.B.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.C.Peopletodayprobablydon’twanttolivelikeourancestors.D.Buttoday,weenjoyhavingalotofthese.E.Modempeopleusedtosufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”.F.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.G.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.参考答案：81-85.AGDBC三、阅读理解19.Children,especiallyatyoungages,areverycreative.Andcreativitycanbeagloriousthing.Lookatalltheamazingartistsandarchitectsthathavecreatedgloriouspiecesofhistory.Lookatalltheauthorswiththeawardwinningbooks.NowIamnotsayingeveryoneisgoingtoendupthiswaybutcreativityisanimportantpartofgrowingupandbecomingwhoyouare.Thisshouldbeencouragedinyoungchildrenaswellastheolderchildren.Youngchildrengrowupplayingwithmake-believe.Andsomanypeopletrytomaketheiryoungchildseethattheirinvisiblefriendisn’trealorthattalkingwhensomeoneisnotintheroomisweird.Toadultsitis,butforsmallchildrenitisthembeingcreative.Mayitbethemplayinghouse,orchef,orplayingwithstuffedanimals,itistheircreativepartcomingout.Somekidscanhavefunplayingwithrocksandsticksandit’sbecauseoftheircreativenessthattheycandothis.Theinvisiblefriendpartisanotherpartofbeingimaginative,andisnotabadthingsincetheywillgrowoutofthatphase.Soencouragethisandplayalongwiththem,playhouseorstuffedanimalsorwhatevertheywanttoplay.Helpkeeptheirimaginationrunning.Youcanevenmakeupgames,liketreasurehunts,dinosaurs,orsuperheroes;thereisjustsomuchyoucanchoosefrom.Forolderchildren,talktothem.Helpthemseethingsthroughothers’eyes,orhelpthemseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Helpingchildrenseethingsfromotherviewshelpsthemkeeptheirmindsopenfornewideasandnewthings.Allthiscanhelpyourchildren’smindsstaycreative.Theartsandmusic,eventhoughtsareanimportantpartoflifeandimportantinoursociety.Ifwedidn’thaveandencouragecreativethinking,wewouldn'thavehadinventors,orphilosophers,orasIsaidbefore,artists.56.Theunderlinedword“weird”istheclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

A.similar

B.strange

C.common

D.natural57.Ifachildplayswithhisinvisiblefriend,itsho