山东省莱芜市张家洼镇中心中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省莱芜市张家洼镇中心中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：大家都相信地铁的建设将有助于苏州经济的增长。subscribeto订阅，同意；contributeto对……有贡献，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反对。故选B。2.Ifounditdifficultto___________gettingupsoearlybefore,butIdidfinallymanaged.A.betiredof B.beconvincedofC.beaccustomedto D.beobsessedwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现以前很难习惯这么早起床，但我终于做到了。A.betiredof厌烦；B.beconvincedof确信；认识到；C.beaccustomedto习惯于；适应于；D.beobsessedwith痴迷于；沉迷于。根据句意故选C。3.Inotherwords,allofushavetheunlimited______tobecomepassionatecreators.A.absence

B.potential

C.sympathy

D.dignity参考答案：B4.Testingisstilltheusual________bywhichstudents’progressismeasured.

A．wayB．method

C．mannerD．means参考答案：D略5.MayIaskyoua(n)____whetheryouwillaccompanymyoldfatherwhileIamaway? A.favour B.approval C.assessment D.sympathy参考答案：A6.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheNBAbasketballmatchlastnight?

----Itwas______.Ireallyenjoyedit.

A.boring

B.wonderful

C.strange

D.terrible参考答案：B7.-----IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?

-------No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C8.

,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandwhatImeant.A.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

B.Hehadbeentoldmanytimes

C.Havingtoldmanytimes

D.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes参考答案：b略9.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon______seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B考查名词性从句。“______seemedtobeamosquito”是介词on的宾语从句，该从句缺少主语，指物且表示名词意思“看起来像是蚊子一样的东西”。故用what引导从句。10.---Whendoyouneedtouseyourknowledgeabout______firstaid?---Whensomebodysuddenlyfallsillorhas_______accident.

A.the;an

B.\;a

C.\;an

D.the;a参考答案：C11.Withalltheproblems________asexpected,themanagerfeltrathersatisfied.

A.hadbeensettled

B.beingsettle

C.settled

D.tosettled参考答案：C略12.Tisbooming,especiallyduringthefestivals，______________priceandvariety,itissuperiortootheronlineshoppingsites,likeand360A.intermsof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A13._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.

A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：C14.Theyfailedseveraltimes,andfinally______thehopeoffindinganeffectivewayofsolvingtheproblem.

A.distributed

B.released

C.discouraged

D.abandoned参考答案：D15.

buildingacharmingcity,almostallthecitizenshavejoinedinthebigclean-upinandoutoftheirhomes.A.Infavorof B.Inorderto

C.Inhonorof D.Inrespectof参考答案：A16.Whilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternetthecomputersystem

suddenly

Abrokedown

Bbrokeup

Cbrokeout

Dbrokein参考答案：A17.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_______byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticedC.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，故选A项。二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad’soffice.Whenhetoldmethathewaslaidoff,Ithoughthewasjoking.ThenInoticedhisseriousnessandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworker.Hehaspridedhimselfonhiscareer.71IguessIhadtakenhisworkforgranted.72Forstarters,hewashomeallthetime.Itmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputersearchingforjobs.

73

Heseemed,andhowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhisself-esteem,thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic.Forthefirsttime,Isawmydadasvulnerable.Heaskedmybrotherandmetospendless.Igaveupmyallowance,whicheventhoughitwasn’tmuch,feltliketherightthingtodo.Ialsofoundapart-timejob.74Heexplainedthatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit,OneveningIaskedifheneededhelp.“Onlyifitdoesn’tinterferewithschool,”hesaid.Ishowedupathisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.75Theterribleexperienceforourfamilytaughtmehowtodealwithdifficulties.NowIknowthatthroughcreativeproblem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlanB,askforhelp,andtakerisks.WhatIhavelearnedfrommydad’sunderstandingofbusinessandhisworkethic(信条)aretwoofthemostimportantlessonsIwilleverlearn,andwillbemyfoundationsforsuccess.A.Providingforourfamilyhasbeenhisjoy.B.Imadeeveryefforttosolvehisproblems.C.Ibegantonoticehowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhim.D.Myfather’sunemploymentcreatedmanychangesinourlives.E.Aftermonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.F.Hiscourageanddeterminationhelpedhimtobecomesuccessfulinhisnewcareer.G.Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghiminactionionfluenceddmealot.参考答案：71-75ADCEG略三、阅读理解19.Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple---eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobetheso–calledsimilarityattractiontheory---wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV---wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”26.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.advertiseshisproductsonTV B.hasthesametasteasthemC.reducesthepriceofhisproducts D.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts27.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat______.A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.29.Theunderlinedword“transaction”probablymeans____________.A.framework B.deal C.estimate D.status30.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.参考答案：26.B

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了相似吸引理论——人们更容易喜欢与自己有相似品味或习惯的人，以及这种理论在实际中的应用。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thereasonisthoughttobetheso–calledsimilarityattractiontheory---wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.”可知，人们更容易喜欢与自己有相似品味或习惯的人，由此可知，顾客可能从与自己有着相同的品味的经销商那里购买产品，故B项正确。27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.”可知，这是首次强调食物在这种关系的研究之一，芝加哥大学的研究人员进行一系列的试验，研究食物在赢得信任中的作用，由此可知，食物在赢得人们的信任方面起着重要的作用，故A项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Theyfeelmore