浙江省金华市诸暨草塔中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省金华市诸暨草塔中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasdesiredthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.A.wouldbefinished

B．wastobefinishedC.befinished

D．wasgoingtobefinished参考答案：C略2.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.

despiteof参考答案：C3.Theshygirlfelt____anduncomfortablewhenshecouldn’tanswerherteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.awkward

C.curious

D.amused参考答案：B4.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C略5.Assoonasallthedesksandchairsare_________,wecanletthecompetitorsin.A．intheplace

B．attheplace

C．inplace

D．atplace参考答案：C6.Acar’stiresshouldbe______regularlytoensuretheirsafety.

A.tried

B.checked

C.treated

D.experienced参考答案：B略7.Hisfailureat_______firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried_______secondtime.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B8._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietastudentashemaybe

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：B9.Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_________youhaveanydoubts.A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhere参考答案：C10.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone____yourself．A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan参考答案：B略11.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．A．combined

B．digested

C．absorbed

D．arranged参考答案：A12.—Jane，theydidn’tinviteustotheparty.—________Idon’tcare.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?C．Whatfor?

D．Whatif?参考答案：B13.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语时，必须倒装，只需要将表语提前，其它使用正常的陈述语序。句意：尽管他的主意听起来奇怪，但是它在会议结束的时候被采纳了。故选D。14.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied参考答案：D略15.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete参考答案：D16._____energydrinksarepopularandcanbeboughtanywhere,researchersrecommendthedrinksbeconsumedwithcaution.A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.Eventhough

D.Incase参考答案：C17.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingalonefromhishome.toAlaska____41____heheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn'tadoeatall.butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Infact,he____42____(meet)somecyclistsjust5minutesbeforeandhadjustset____43____fromagasstation,butnownoonecouldhelphim.Macfoundouthiscanofbearspray(喷雾)andfiredatthewolf.Itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain,makinghimmore____44____

(fright).Hefiredatthewolf____45____secondtime,itfellbackonly____46____(start)thechase(追赶)againquickly.Macwavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawaseepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he____47____

(catch)upandthewolf's____48____(tooth)wouldbetearingintohisflesh.Atthismoment,PaulandBeekyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyspottedwhatthey,too,thoughtwasadog____49____(run)alongsideamanonabike.Astheygot_____50_____(close),theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolfTheystoppedtheircarinfontofhim.Macjumpedoffhisbikeimmediatelyandranforthecarquickly.参考答案：41.when

42.hadmet

43.off/out

44.frightened

45.a

46.tostart

47.wouldbecaught

48.teeth

49.running

50.closer【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小学教师麦克·霍兰(MacHollan)正独自骑车家去阿拉斯加的路上遇到狼的经过。【41题详解】考查固定句式。句意：7月一个阳光明媚、温暖的下午，小学教师麦克·霍兰(MacHollan)正独自骑车从家去阿拉斯加，突然听到身后传来急促而响亮的呼吸声。固定句式：was/weredoingsth.---when---，“正在做某事，这时候”，故答案为when。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，就在5分钟前，他刚刚从一个加油站出发，遇到了一些骑自行车的人，但是现在没有人能帮助他。此处meet动作明显在前发生，某个过去的动作以前完成的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故答案为hadmet。【43题详解】考查固定词组。句意：事实上，就在5分钟前，他刚刚从一个加油站出发，遇到了一些骑自行车的人，但是现在没有人能帮助他。固定词组：setoff/out“出发，开始”，故答案为off/out。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但一分钟后，它又出现在他身边，让他更加害怕。固定结构：make+宾语+宾语补足语。此处fright是名词“害怕”，其动词形式是frighten“使害怕”，这里用形容词frightened“感到害怕的”作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语him的状态，用过去分词变化来的形容词，故答案为frightened。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他又朝狼开了一枪，它退了回来，很快又开始追赶。asecondtime“又一次”，故答案为a。【46题详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：他又朝狼开了一枪，它退了回来，很快又开始追赶。此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果。故答案为tostart。【47题详解】考查过去将来时态的被动语态。句意：他知道一旦他上了山，他就会被抓住，狼的牙齿会撕咬他的肉。此处是once引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般过去时态且主语he和catch之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去将来时态的被动语态，故答案为wouldbecaught。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他知道一旦他上了山，他就会被抓住，狼的牙齿会撕咬他的肉。结合句意可知此处用名词复数形式，故答案为teeth。【49题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：他们也发现了他们认为是一只狗和一个骑自行车的人一起跑。此处dog和run之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为running。【50题详解】考查比较级。句意：当他们走近时，他们发现那只狗是一只狼。“比以前更靠近”，可知此处用比较级，故答案为closer。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。三、阅读理解19.EveryMarch,thecountrycelebratestheachievementsofwomeninAmericanhistory.Eventhoughtheseachievementsgobackalongway,mostschoolsdidn’tstartfocusingonwomenpioneersandtheirachievementsuntilrecently.Today,mostschoolsteachkidsaboutthemanycontributionswomenhavemadetoourcountry.

Howdidthischangecomeabout?OnMarch19,1911,aGermanwomannamedClaraZetkinorganizedtheveryfirstInternationalWomen’sDay.InspiredbyAmericanworkingwomen,theeventtookonthecausesofpeaceinanefforttoendWorldWarIaswellaswomen’srights.However,people’sinterestinInternationalWomen’sDaystilldwindledovertheyears.Itgainedmomentum(势头)againinthe1960’swhenthewomen’smovementcausedwomentowonderwhytheyweren’tincludedinthehistorybooks.Bythe1970s,morefemalehistoriansbegantolookbackatwomen’scontributionsinhistory.In1978,aCaliforniaschooldistrictstartedWomen’sHistoryWeektopromotetheteachingofwomen’shistory.SchoolofficialspickedtheweekofMarch8toincludeInternationalWomen’sDay.Itwassopopularthat,in1981,Congresspassedaresolution,makingtheweekacelebrationfortheentirecountry.Theconceptofstudyingwomen’shistorycontinuedtogrowinpopularity.In1987,agroupofwomenaskedCongresstoexpandthecelebration.Thatsameyear,CongressdeclaredtheentiremonthofMarchNationalWomen’sHistoryMonth.Today,schoolsandcommunitiesacrossthecountrycelebratethemonthwithspeciallessonsandactivitiesdesignedtoteachthewayswomenhavehelpedshapetheUS.ThewomenwhohaveworkedhardtomakeWomen’sHistoryMontharealitywouldliketoseewomen’shistorystudiedallyear,notjusteveryMarch.In1996,theNationalWomen’sHistoryMuseumwasfounded.Itisanon-profitorganizationdedicatedtopreservingandcelebratingthevarioushistoriccontributionsofwomen.TheorganizationisworkingwithCongresstoopenapermanent(永久的)museumsiteinWashington,D.C.1.Whatwasignoredinschooleducationinthepastaccordingtothetext?A.PopularizingAmericanhistory.B.IntroducingthehistoryofWWIC.SharingAmericans’globalcontributions.D.TeachingaboutAmericanwomen’sachievements.2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“dwindled”inparagraph2?A.Started. B.Survived. C.Decreased. D.Completed.3.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.HowWomen’sHistoryMonthbecameare