2022年中考英语语法专题-现在进行时课件

中考语法专题现在进行时课堂导入1课堂导入--Whatishedoing?--Heis...课堂导入--Whatisshedoing?--Sheis

...课堂导入--Whataretheydoing?--Theyare

...知识梳理2知识梳理(一)

基本用法

1.

表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事

如∶--

Whatareyoudoing?

--

Iamreadingabook.

2.

有时表示现阶段正发生的事，但此刻动作不一定正在进行。

如∶Heisteachingattheschool.

WearelearningUnit5thesedays.知识梳理3.

现在进行时的句子中常有now，或在句首常出现Look!

Listen!等信号词。

如∶Listen!

Lucyissingingintheroom.

Heisdoinghishomeworknow.4.

现在进行时表示将来

come，go，leave，arrive，start，die，drive等表示“起、止”的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来。

如∶HeisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.

Thedogisdying.知识梳理（二）基本结构

主语

+

be动词

+

动词的现在分词

I

am

speaking.

He/She

is

writing.

We/You/They

are

running.

结构∶be+doing

（be要根据主语作人称和数的变化）

我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它知识梳理Listen!Thebirdissinging.知识梳理Theyarewatching

TV

now.知识梳理Look!Theboy

is

swimming.

知识梳理My

parentsare

dancing

now.知识梳理（三）动词的现在分词的构成

1.

一般在动词原形后加-ing,read--reading,do--doingask--asking

2.

以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing,dance--dancing,write--writing,take--taking,make--making

注意∶see--seeing

3.

重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing（以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾，并重读这个音节）,begin--beginning,put--putting,plan--planning,stop--stopping

4.

以ie结尾的动词，把ie变为y再加ing,die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying知识梳理肯定句：主语+be+doing+其他否定句∶主语+be+not+doing+其他一般疑问句：be+主语+doing+其他特殊疑问句∶特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他句型转换知识梳理--Whataretheydoing?--Theyareplayingbasketball.

Theyarenotplayingfootball.知识梳理--Whatareyoudoing?--Iamwriting.

I'mnotplayingcomputergames.知识梳理--Aretheyplaying

basketball？--No,

theyaren't.

They

aredancing.典型例题3典型例题一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

play—

read—

dance—

write—

sit—

get—

have—

eat—

look—

carry—

begin—

put—典型例题play—playing

read—reading

dance—dancingwrite—writing

sit—sitting

get—gettinghave—

having

eat—

eating

look—lookingcarry—carrying

begin—beginning

put—putting典型例题二.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.

Look!Andy_______________(fly)amodelplane.

2.

Listen!Amy________________(sing)inthenextroom.

3.

Manystudents___________________(play)footballinthefootballfieldnow.

4.

Fatherisn'tathome.He__________________(work).

5.

It'sseveno'clocknow.

Hisfather__________________(watch)TV.典型例题1.Look!Andy

isflying

(fly)amodelplane.2.Listen!Amy

issinging(sing)inthenextroom.3.Manystudentsareplaying(play)footballinthe

footballfieldnow.4.Fatherisn'tathome.He

isworking(work).5.

It'sseveno'clocknow.Hisfather

iswatching

(watch)TV.典型例题三.看图用

Whatbe＋sb.+doing?

提问并回答.典型例题三.看图用

Whatbe＋sb.+doing?

提问并回答.(1)--Whatishedoing?

--Heislisteningtomusic.(2)--Whatisshedoing?

--Sheisdrivingacar.(3)--Whataretheydoing?

--Theyarehavingdinner.课堂练习4课堂练习一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。take—swim—

shine—

leave—sleep—

make—

change—

cut—lie—

study—

visit—

pay—课堂练习二.用所给动词的正确时态填空。1.

Kitty_________(dance)withherfriends.Can'tyousee?2.

--WhereisMillie?

--She_____________(chat)withherclassmatesinthe

classroom.3.

--What__________

Simon_____________(do)?

--He__________________(draw)apictureontheblackboard.4.

--__________thegirls_____________(sing)？

--No,they_________________(shout).5.

Don'ttalkwithme,please.

I_____________________(do)myhomework.课堂练习三.单项选择。1.

Look!He_______________theirmotherdothehousework.

A.ishelping

B.arehelp

C.ishelp

D.ishelpping2.--___________aretheboysdoing?--Theyaresingingintheroom.

A.Who

B.How

C.What

D.Where3.

Don'ttalkhere.Mymother_____________.

A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping-D.sleep课堂练习4.

Danny_______________.Don'tcallhim.

A.iswriteing

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.writes5.

--

When________he____________back?

--Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.does;come

B.are;coming

C.is;come

D.is;coming课堂练习四.句型转换。1.

Iamrunningontheplayground.（变否定句）

I_______________________________ontheplayground.2.

Sheisdancinginthegym.（变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）

____________________dancinginthegym?

Yes,

____________________.3.

Theyaresleepingatthemoment.（划线部分提问）____________________they__________atthemoment?课堂练习五.将下列句子改成现在进行时1.IwatchTVeveryday.

(now)2.Sheworksinahospital.3.Doyoureadthisbook?4.

TomandSamhavelunchatabouttwelve.

(now)5.

Theycleantheroomintheevening.

(now)课堂练习【参考答案】一.taking

leaving

swimming

shining

sleeping

making

changing

lying

cutting

visiting

studying

paying二.

1.isdancing

2.ischatting

3.is;doing;-isdrawing

4.Are;singing;shouting

5.amdoing三.

ACABD四.

1.amnotrunning

2.Isshesheis

3.Whatare;doing五.

1.IamwatchingTVnow.

2.Sheisworkinginahospital.

3.Areyoureadingthisbook?

4.TomandSamarehavinglunchnow.

5.Theyarecleaningtheroomnow.课后检测5课后检测一.单项选择。1.

--Isshe___________herhomework?

--No,she___________.

A.do,doesn't

B.does,isn't

C.doing,is

D.doing,isn't2.

Look!Thecousins___________newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewear

D.iswearing3.

Don'ttalkhere.Myfatherandmother______________.

A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep课后检测4.

Listen!Thebirds______________inthetree.

A.sing

B.singing

C.issinging

D.aresinging5.

Who_____________overtherenow?

A.drawing

B.isdraw

C.isdrawing

D.draw6.Thestudents_____________anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishaving

D.arehaving课后检测7.

Listen!Thebaby______________intheroom.

A.crying

B.criedC.iscrying

D.cries8.I_________totheradio.

A.amlistening

B.listening

C.amlisten

D.islistening9.She__________thepiano.

A.isplaying

B.areplaying

C.playing

D.isplay课后检测二.

用所给动词完成下列现在进行时的句子。1.Thestudents_______________(listen)totheteachernow.2.

LiLei________________(watch)TVnow.3.She______________(look)

atanicepicturenow.4.Look!Theboys____________________(play)basketball.5.Listen!They___________________(sing)asong.课后检测6.Acat_______________(run)upthetreenow.7.I_______________(get)upnow.8.

Hermother__________________(wash)thedishesnow.