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初二英语上册Unit1—Unit7世和人教版初二英语上册Unit1Welcomeback!人教版初二英语上册MayI…?我可以……吗?表示客气的请求。(1) -MayIcomein?-Comein,please.(2)-MayIborrowyourpen,please? -Certainly!(3) -MayIhaveapieceofpaper? -Ofcourse.人教版初二英语上册A:________________!________________borrowyourruler?B:________!________thisone.A:Thankyou.Oh,thisoneisshort.Doyou________along________?B:________,Idon’t.A:________________!Doyou________along________?C:Yes.A:________Iborrow________?C:Certainly!Here________________.ExcusemeMayICertainlyTakehaveoneSorryExcusemehaverulerMayityouare人教版初二英语上册paper纸;纸张为不可数名词,通常不用“a”或“an”这样的不定冠词来修饰。Paperisveryuseful(有用的).Thepaperhereisnotclean.apieceofpapertwopieceofpaperthreeglassesofwatersevenbottlesoforange人教版初二英语上册Iwanttobuyaneveningpaper.Ineedsomepapertowriteapaper.Pleasehandinyourpapers,please.报纸(可数)论文(可数)试卷(可数)橘子(可数)橘子汁(不可数)paper既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,但所表达的意思不同Anorangeisorange.Wouldyoulikesomeorange?人教版初二英语上册short短的;矮的tall 长的long高的ashortpen 短的ashorttime 短的ashortgirl 矮的alongpen 长的alongtime 长的atallgirl 高的人教版初二英语上册time 时间(不可数名词)It’stimetogotobed.time次数(可数名词)nexttimethreetimesfivetimesonce 一次twice 两次人教版初二英语上册交际用语:Welcomebacktoschool!MayIcomein,please?
I’msorryI’mlate.Itdoesn’tmatter.MayIborrow/have…,please?Here,takethisone.人教版初二英语上册Unit2Howdoyoucometoschool?人教版初二英语上册一般现在时:表示动作的习惯性或经常性。Igotoschooleveryday.Wesometimesplaybasketballafterclass.
特别要注意,在英语的一般现在时的使用中,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要相应地采用第三人称单数的形式。Shegoestoschooleveryday.Doesshegotoschooleveryday?Shedoesn’tgotoschooleveryday.人教版初二英语上册频度副词:
usually
often
sometimes
通常经常;常常有时频度副词的位置:IusuallystayathomeonSundays.Doessheoftencomehere?Theydon’toftenwatchTV.UsuallyshegetsuplateonSundays.Theyplaygamesafterclasssometimes.人教版初二英语上册-Howdoyouusuallycome/goto…?-Iusuallycome/goto…. bybike bybus bycar bytrain byplane/air byship/sea 运用某种交通工具去某地的表达:onfoot人教版初二英语上册她每天乘公共汽车去上学。误:Shebybustoschooleveryday.
正:Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.
人教版初二英语上册独一无二的事物前要用定冠词thethemoonthesuntheearththeseatheU.S.AthePeople’sRepublicofChina人教版初二英语上册交际用语:It’safinedayforawalk.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?
Iusuallycometoschoolbybike.人教版初二英语上册Unit3Mid-AutumnDay人教版初二英语上册形容词的比较级:表示两者之间的比较。形容词的比较级+thanJimistallerthanTom.Thisballisbiggerthanthatone形容词的最高级:表示三者或三者以上进行比较,程度最高的一个。Maryisthetallestgirlinourclass.Mybagistheheaviestofthethree.人教版初二英语上册形容词比较级、最高级的变化:small smaller smallestnice nicer nicestbig bigger biggestheavy heavier heaviest(1)词尾直接加-er或-est。(2)以e结尾的词,在词尾加-r或-st。(3)重读闭音节的词,词尾只有一个辅音时,双写该辅音后,加-er或-est。(4)辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i后,再加-er或-est。人教版初二英语上册Exercises:1.Thiscakeis________(big)thanthatone.2.Lilyis____________(young)inherclass.3.Thiswatchis________(dear)thanthatone,butit’s________(nice).4.Myruleris________thanJim’s.Jim’sis________thanLily’s.Mineis__________ofthethree.(long)5.Lucyis________(tall)thanI.biggertheyoungestdearerlongernicerlongerthelongestthetallest/me人教版初二英语上册Howdelicioustheyare!They’reverydelicious.感叹句:
How+形容词+主语+谓语!
Howdelicioustheyare!人教版初二英语上册Exercises:1.Jim’sbagisverylight.2.They’reveryfull.3.Themooncakesareverynice.4.Thatrulerisverylong.HowlightJim’sbagis!Howfulltheyare!Hownicethemooncakesare!Howlongthatruleris!人教版初二英语上册感叹句:
How+形容词+主语+谓语!
Howdelicioustheyare!What+名词+主语+谓语!Whatagoodgirlsheis!Whatdeliciousmooncakestheyare.主语主语人教版初二英语上册I’dlike...
Iwouldlike…Wouldyoulike…?
名词
+todo sb.todoI’dlikeacupoftea.Iwouldlikeyoutogoshoppingwithme.Wouldyouliketogowithme?-Wouldyoulikesomeorange?-Yes,please.-Wouldyoulikesomerice?-No,thanks.I’mfull.人教版初二英语上册one
的用法:表示数量“一”的概念。Oneandonemakestwo.表示承接前面已出现过的同类可数名词,用以避免重复。代替单数名词时用one,代替复数名词时用ones
。
Thisschoolisolderthanthatone.Thesebooksaremine.Theonesonthedesksareyours.
人教版初二英语上册注意:表示承接同一个东西时,要用it。-Doyouhaveawatch?-No,butmyfatherhasone.-Hebought(买)itlastweek.人教版初二英语上册交际用语:Wouldyoulike…?I’mfull.
Goodnight!Whatdayisittomorrow?Areyouhungry/free?I’dlikeyoutomeet….人教版初二英语上册Unit4We’regoingtoworkonafarm.人教版初二英语上册begoingto这一结构表示说话时刻以后将要发生的动作或状态。I’mteaching.I’mgoingtowatchTV.nowthisevening
WhatisshegoingtodonextSunday?SheisgoingtoswimnextSunday.Sheisn’tgoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday.IsshegoingtoswimnextSunday?Yes,sheis.人教版初二英语上册goodwellbetter bestGood,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest人教版初二英语上册much+形容词的比较级muchbiggermuchwarmermuchlongervery+形容词的原级verybigverywarmverylong人教版初二英语上册Exercises:1.What____you_________(do)nextweek?I_______________(meet)myfriends.2.Look,what______they________(do)?They____________(have)lunch.3.We______________(fly)kitestomorrow.4.Kateusually__________(wash)herhaironSundays.5._______youoften_____(go)swimminginsummer?aregoingtodoamgoingtomeetaredoingarehavingaregoingtoflywashesDogo人教版初二英语上册It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.是做……的时间了(1)It’stimeforclass.It’stimetohaveclasses.(2)It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetohavelunch.(3)It’stime__________(起床了).togetup人教版初二英语上册有用的
help:Help! 救命啊!Helpme!救救我!Canyouhelpmewithmylessons?ComputerscanhelpstudentslearnEnglish.人教版初二英语上册They’regoingtoleavetomorrowmorning.SpeakEnglishinthisway(这样说):I’mgoingtogototheshopsMaryisgoingtocomehereverysoon.I’mgoingtotheshops.Maryiscominghereverysoon.They’releavingtomorrowmorning.人教版初二英语上册交际用语:Whereareyougoing?I’mgoinghome/totheshops….What/Howabout…?Whatdon’tyoucomewithme?Whynot?Goodidea!That’sagoodidea!Don’tbelate.It’stimeforclass.人教版初二英语上册Unit5Workinghardonthefarm人教版初二英语上册比较物品数量的“多”和“少”:afew fewer fewestmine
Mary’s
Jim’sIhaveafewapples.Maryhasfewerapples(thanI).Jimhasthefewestapplesofthethree.人教版初二英语上册Ihavemanyfriends.Maryhasmorefriends(thanI).Jimhasthemostfriendsofthethree.many moremostmineMary’sJim’s人教版初二英语上册询问路程的远近:-Howfarisit?-Onlyafewkilometres.-Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?-It’sabout2kilometres.人教版初二英语上册How引出的疑问句:Howfarisit?HowoldareyouHowmanyapplesarethereinthebox?Howmuchisthiswatch?Howhighisit?HowtallisMary?Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?Howareyoutoday?人教版初二英语上册tall(形容词)身材高的;高大的
atallgirl atalltree atallbuildinghigh(形容词)高的;高处的 (副词)高地;高处地
ahighmountain(山) ahighbuilding Howhighisthisbuilding? Don’tgotoohigh.(副词用法)人教版初二英语上册be+形容词+todosth.Someoftheapplesarehardtoreach.I’mverygladtoseeyouagain.Thisbookiseasytounderstand(理解).I’mgladtohelpyou.人教版初二英语上册她饿了。公园离这近。正:I’msorryI’mlate.误:I’msorryIlate.Sheishungry.Theparkisnearhere.正:Theseapplesaremuchbigger.误:Theseapplesaremorebigger.muchheaviermuchhardermuchmoremuchfewer人教版初二英语上册交际用语:Howfarisit?Onlyafewkilometres.Becareful!It’sdangerous.Don’tgotoohigh.Ican/can’treach….Let’sgetonthebus.人教版初二英语上册Unit6Shallwegotothepark?人教版初二英语上册ShallI/we…?
表示询问、征求别人的意见,用于提建议;译为“……好吗?”ShallwegototheparkonSunday?ShallIopenthedoor?表示赞同:Goodidea!Sure!Allright!OK!表示不赞同:No,let’s...Sorry,I...人教版初二英语上册提建议:ShallI/we…?Let’s….Whynot…?Whydon’tyou…?What/Howabout…?答语:Goodidea!That’sagoodidea!Allright!/OK!Sure!Goahead,please.人教版初二英语上册begoodat…
在……方面(学得、做得)好;善于……
I’mgoodatEnglishMeimeiisgoodatherlessons.Thisboyisgoodatplayingfootball.Areyougoodatsinging?begoodat...名词doingsth.playingsinging?人教版初二英语上册Idon’tthinkchickencanswim.A.我认为小鸡不会游泳。B.我不认为小鸡游泳。我认为他不喜欢猫。我们认为玛丽不善长踢足球。Idon’tthinkhelikescats.Wedon’tthinkMaryisgoodatplayingfootball.A.我认为小鸡不会游泳。
人教版初二英语上册时间表达法:12693。o’clockhalf12693。to12693。past12693。人教版初二英语上册8:008:058:158:308:408:45eight/eighto’clockeightfive/fivepasteighteightfifteen/fifteenpasteightaquarterpasteighteightthirty/halfpasteighteightforty/twentytonineeightfifty-fivefifteentonineaquartertonine人教版初二英语上册theReadsMrRead MrsRead JimRead MaryReadtheKingstheZhangsTheWhitesarehavingsuppernow.TheWangsaregoingtoseeyoutonight.人教版初二英语上册交际用语:ShallI/we…?I’venoidea.
Ithinkso.I’dloveto.Ihavequitealotofhomeworktodo.Whydon’tyou…?Let’smakeitatnineo’clock.人教版初二英语上册Unit7MainlyRevision人教版初二英语上册Unit1—Unit7的短语及固定表达法:this/nextterm apieceofpaperWelcometo… Itdoesn’tmatter.bybus/train/bike… onfootI’dlike… differentkindsofatnight intheopenaircomeover onMid-AutumnDayGoodnight! alittleNothingmuch! Goodidea! afew haveaswim人教版初二英语上册It’stimefor… nextweek/month…help…with… putongeton Becareful!muchbigger behardtoreachworkhard onlyafewI’venoidea. haveagoodtimeallthetime begoodatalittleearlier Workmustcomefirstwatchagame findout人教版初二英语上册
复习时态:1.do/does一般现在时态(习惯性、经常性)2.bedoing现在进行时态(进行性)3.begoingtodo表示将要发生的动作或状态Sheswimseverydayinthesummer.Sheisswimmingintherivernow.
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