福建省泉州市仰大附属中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省泉州市仰大附属中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou________withyourwork?A.goingalong

B.goingonC.keepingalong

D.gettingon参考答案：D该句表示“工作进行情况”，应用geton，相当于getalong。2.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you________thismoment.A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.won’tsmile

D.aren’tsmiling参考答案：A3.______,weshouldsleepatsleepatleast8hoursaday,butinpracticewesleeplessthanthat.A.Infact

B.IntheoryC.Onaverage

D.Inparticular参考答案：BA选项意为“实际上，事实上”B选项意为从理论上讲，C选项意为“平均”D选项“特别，特殊”综合以上四个选项，B选项最为符合题意，该句话意为“从理论上来讲，我们每天至少睡八个小时，但实际上我们的睡眠时间并没有八小时。故本题选择B项。4.---JackwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Howcome B.Sowhat

C.Whynot D.Whatfor参考答案：A5.---Youreffortissuretopay__________---Thankyouforyourencouragement.

A.off

B.for

C.back

D.down参考答案：A6. AllstudentsinChinahaveadreamtohave______________thoselivingabroad.A.asalongandrelaxingholidayas

B.aholidayaslongandrelaxingas

C.aslongandrelaxingasaholiday D.aslongandrelaxingaholidayas参考答案：D略7.Peter’shandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly________whatexactlyhe’stryingtosay.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.makeout

D.bringout参考答案：C8.Motherdevotesallherlovetousbutdoesn’trequestanything_____.A.incase

B.inreturn

C.inadvance

D.inaddition参考答案：B9.--Willyougoandattendherparty?---No,________invitedto.A.if

B.whenC.fornot

D.evenif参考答案：D考查连词。句意：你会去参加她的聚会吗?----不，即使被邀请。if如果；when当……的时候；evenif即使。结合句意可知用evenif.故选D.10.—Wecouldhavegonetherebybus.—Yes,otherwisewe________late.A.weren't

B.hadn'tbeenC.couldn'tbe

D.couldn'thavebeen参考答案：DWecouldhavegonetherebybus.意为“我们本来是能够坐汽车去那里”，但实际上并没有坐汽车去那里，相当于Wedidn'tgotherebybus.若将这一真实情况变成一个与事实相反的假设，则为Ifwehadgonetherebybus,wecouldn'thavebeenlate.11.Nomatterhowhard

Itriedtoreadit,icouldn’t_______thesentence.

Amakesenseof

Bmakeup

Cmakeadifference

Dmakeof参考答案：A12.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied___hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B略13.____wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.AWhere

B,What

C

How

D,Why参考答案：D14.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenarebeautiful．A．tosmell

B．smelling

C．smelt

D．tobesmelt参考答案：B15.Generallyspeaking,__accordingtothedirectionsthedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B36.

Despitethefactthattheyfeelstressed,exhausted,andevensick,motivatedbythehighlevelofcompetition,studentstake

necessarytokeepupwiththeirroutine.A.whateversteps

B.whatsteps

C.nomatterwhatsteps

D.nomatterhowsteps参考答案：A略17.When__________theroad,youcan’tbetoocareful.A.

crossing

B.

cross

C.

tocross

D.

crossed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.

16

.Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.

17

.Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.18

.Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.

19

.Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.20

A．However,women,onaverage,livelonger.

B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.

C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.

D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.

E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.

F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.

G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.参考答案：16-20AGDCE三、阅读理解19.DuringtheyearswhenIwasgrowingup,myparentsalwaysplannedtospendaweekendwithourgrandparentsandsinMichigan.Wewouldstartoutonawell-traveledhighwayfromthecity.Smokewouldfilltheairaswedrovethroughthecountry.Leaveswhichhadbeenrichincolor1werenowbeingburnedalongwithdeadbrushunderthewatchfuleyeofsomeonewhowavedaswedroveby.Chimneysmokeremindedustheareawewerevisitingwascolderthanthecity,andfireplacesinhomeswereheatedasthemonthswouldsoonturntocoolerwinterdays.Whileridingalongthecountryroad,thetreesstoodtall,heavilydecoratedwithamassoffallenleavesthatlayonthegroundagainsttheirbigtrunks.Uponarrival,ourgrandparentsalwaysputoutapumpkinflashingwithasmile.Grandpamadeasupplyofpumpkinpieandcookedtheseedswithsaltforustoeat.OftenthesmalltownwouldhaveahomecomingcelebrationonSaturdaymorning,andwe'deagerlywalkthroughtwoblockstothemainstreetareawheretheschoolbandwouldstartoffthefestivities.Allofthesethingsaresafelyguardedintheplacewherememoriesarestored,astimegoesbyandtheeventsofdayspastbecomemoreprecioustome.WhenIgotmarriedandweraisedourfamily,falltripstopumpkinfarmsbecameayearlyeventtomyhusbandandourchildren.Eachgenerationdoesthingsdifferently,andeachchildhastheirownwaystofindtheirfavoritememories.WheneverIdrivealongacountryroad,IoftenpicturescenesfromthesmalltownsinMichigan,andtheplaceswhereasimplebeautycombineswithsomuchlove.24.Whatseas