2023学年完整公开课版U3Grammarandusage1

Grammarandusage永兴二中高一备课组Unit3Non-restrictiveattributiveclausesStep1RevisionWhatisthebasicstructureofAttributiveclause?名词/代词+关系代词/关系副词+不完整的句子关系词在定语从句中充当句子成分关系代词whowhomwhosewhichthat修饰人人人/物物人/物成分(从句）关系副词whenwherewhy修饰时间地点原因成分(从句）主/宾/表语宾/表语定语主/表/宾语主/宾/表语状语关系词的选择1.Theman___________isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.2.LiMingisjusttheboy_______Iwanttosee.3.Thehouse_______weliveisnotbig.

4.Thefilm___________theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.5.Ivisitedascientist_______nameisknownalloverthecountry.who\that

whom

which/that

whose用who,whom,whose,that,which,when,where,why填空where6.Doyoulikethebook________coverisyellow?7.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametothisschool.8.Ivisitedthefarm________alotofcowswereraised.9.Pleasetellmethereason________youmissedtheplane.10.Iwillneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.whosewhenwherewhythat/whichStep2PresentationLet’slookatsomepictures.WhathappenedonMay12th?WhereisWenchuan?

1.AbigearthquakehitWenchuan.ItliesinthenorthofSichuan.AbigearthquakehitWenchuan,whichliesinthenorthofSichuan2.Theteachingbuildingsfell

down.Mostofthestudentswerehavingclassesintheteachingbuildings.Theteachingbuildings,wheremostofthestudentwerehavingclasses,felldown.Step3Non-restrictiveAttributiveclausesReadandanalyzethesentences.CanyoufinddifferencesbetweentheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClauseandRestrictiveAttributiveClause?

Notice:a.ThereisacommabeforetheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause.b.Wecan’tuse“that”inthiskindofsentences.c.Andwecan’tmisstherelativewords,either.限制性和非限制性定语从句定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。e.g.Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.LanguagestudyNewGrammar:这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）RestrictiveandNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上不用逗号，不和主句隔开。用逗号和主句隔开。是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除。是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍然完整。RestrictiveandNon-restrictiveAttributeClause限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句译法上关系词的使用上翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…”通常翻译成主句的并列句1．作宾语时可省略2可用that3可用who代替whom1．不可省略2．不用that3．不用who代替whomTheycouldn’tleadapeacefullifeatthatmoment,__________madeallthepeopleintheworldworried.which§InNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause,wecanuse“which”torefertothewholemainclauseofthesentence.Hefailedinthefinalexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.2.ShecamebacktoChina,whichsurprisedmealot.3.Theresultturnedouttobegood,whichwehadn’texpected.Theteachingbuildings,mostofwhichwerenotstrongenough,felldown.§Wecanuseall/some/most/both/partof+whom/whichtoexpressacompleteorpartialquantity.Examples:Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomaredoctors.Cf；Hehasthreesonsandtwo

ofthemaredoctors．Manypeople,someofwhomareslim,aregoingondiets.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.A

Joineachpairofsentencestoformonesentence,usingoneofthemasanon-restrictiveattributiveclausewithwho,whom,whose,which,where,orwhen.1． Amyisanactress．SheisZhouLing’sfriend．_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ThedoctorsatthehospitaltriedtheirbesttosaveAmy.Amyspent abouttwomonthsinthathospital. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________Amy,whoisanactress,isZhouLing’sfriend．Amy,whoisZhouLing’sfriend,isanactress．Thedoctorsatthehospital,whereAmyspentabouttwomonths,triedtheirbesttosaveAmyAmyeatslotsoffruitandvegetables.Allofthemaregoodforher health. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Amysometimesgoesforawalkintheafternoon.Itisfineand warmintheafternoon. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Amyeatslotsoffruitsandvegetables,allofwhicharegoodforherhealth.Amysometimesgoesforawalkintheafternoon,whenitisfineandwarm.MyuncleisanengineerandisworkinginBeijing.Itoldyou abouthimyesterday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________MikehasdecidedtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.Hishobby istravelling. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________Myuncle,aboutwhomItoldyouyesterday,isanengineerandisworkinginBeijing.

Mike,whosehobbyistraveling,hasdecidedtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.BBelowisamessageandsomeresponsesthatwerepostedonahealthwebsite.Completewithwho,whose,which,whereorwhen.Checktheanswers(1)__________(2)_________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________whowherewhichwhichwhichwhichwhosewhenwhowhoStep4.Multiplechoice1.Janereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_____cameasasurprise.it B.that C.which D.he2.IlikeNanjing,______hasmanyfamousplacesofinterest.A.where B.which C.when D.inwhichCB3.Mymotheroftengoestogym,______sheworksouttokeepfit.A.where B.which C.whenD.that4.Sheh