浙江省衢州市杨林中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省衢州市杨林中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.

A.dodevote B.don’tdevote

C.devoting D.notdevoting参考答案：A2.______fromthespace,theGreatWalllookslikeadragon.

A.Havingseen

B.Seen

C.Seeing

D.Tosee参考答案：B略3.—Haveyouseen_____newbike?Iputitherejustnow.

—Isit______whiteone?Aboyhasriddenitaway.

A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：A4.AstheonlysecretaryofourofficeMarywasawayonholidaylastweek,shehastoworkextrahoursto______theworknow.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup参考答案：C5.Thecellsofhumans,especially_____ofthebrain,canliveonlyminuteswithoutcirculatingblood.A.that

B.ones

C.it

D.those参考答案：B6.It'shisvoice________werecognizedatoncealthoughhisfacechangedalot.A.what

B.whenC.where

D.that参考答案：D强调句型的基本构成是：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...。hisvoice是recognize的宾语，是被强调部分。句意：尽管他的面部改变了很多，但我们还是立刻听出了他的声音。7.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof参考答案：A8.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There参考答案：D9._____hasbeenstatedintheannualwhitebook,ournationaldefensebudgetperyearis_______belowtheaverageofdevelopedcountriesand______thereisasteadyincreaseeveryyear,Chinawon’tbeathreatto

theworld.A.As;very;evenif

B.Asit;well;eventhough

C.As;well;evenif

D.Asit;verymuch；eventhough;参考答案：C10.I’mverygratefultoProfessorSmith,without__________helpIwouldhaveneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B11.Everyone’s

heart

is

a

piece

of

sea,______

bottomless

blue.A.shone B.shining C.to

be

shining D.having

shone参考答案：B12._______,theclimberswouldtrytheirbesttoreachitstopwithouttheaidfromotherpeople.A.Howeverthemountainmightbehigh

B.HoweverhighthemountainmightbeC.Nomatterhowthemountainmightbehigh

D.Nomatterhighthemountainmightbe参考答案：B略13.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisplan?—________I’mconcerned，itsoundspractical.A．Aslongas

B．Aswellas

C．Asfaras

D．Assoonas参考答案：C14.---Whatdoyoumeanbythis?

---Noneedforyoutoworryaboutyourmoneyandbeangrywithme.You_____getitthisafternoon.

A.will B.shall C.may D.need参考答案：B15.ThepopulationofChina_______very________andabout80%ofthepopulation______peasants.

A.is,much,is

B.are,large,are

C.is,large,is

D.is,large,are参考答案：D16.Lyinginbed,Ilistenedtotheheavyrain

thewindow,

.A.striking;worry

B.hitting;worried

C.knocking;worrying

D.beating;worried参考答案：D17.Tom________hisprojectbeforeanyoneelsedid.A.hadbeenbeginning

B.beganC.hadbegun

D.hasbegun参考答案：C考查过去完成时。因为begin的动作是发生在“did”的动作之前，且begin是非延续性动词，故只能用过去完成时。二、新的题型18.It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.

_____16_____.Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake.

_____17_____.Sojustfocusonthefeelingsandsensationsinyourbody.Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思).

_____18_____.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.

_____19_____.Thetypeoflighttheysendoutisstimulating(刺激)thebrain.Alightsnackmighthelprelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaper.

_____20_____.Youmayfindthatitwillbeeasiertosolveitwhenyouarefresh.Similarly,ifagreatideaiskeepingyouawake,makeanoteofitonpaperandfallbacktosleep,knowingyou’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeaft-eragoodnight’srest.A.Arrangeforittotakeplacethenextday.B.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.C.Thedarkerthebedroomis,thebetteryou’llsleep.D.Theycanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.E.Trytomakedinnertimeearlierintheevening.F.Stressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.G.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind—computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A这是一篇介绍说明类文章。很多人在晚上睡觉时中途会醒，那么，如何容易地重新入睡呢，文章给我们提出了几条建议。16.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：晚上偶尔醒了是正常的（It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.），承接上文，B选项切题：事实上，有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了。17.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：重新入睡的关键在于继续让你的身体做好睡觉的准备，要以放松的姿势躺在床上（Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.）。该空下文提到：专注于身体的感受（Sojustfocusonthefeelingsandsensationsinyourbody.）。承上启下，F选项切题：压力和焦虑会使你处于清醒的状态。18.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：如果你发现重新入睡很难，那么你可以尝试使用想象，深呼吸或冥想等放松技能（Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思).

）。承接该句，D选项切题：你甚至在不用起床的情况下都可以做这些技能。该选项中的They对应上一句话里的visualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思)。19.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句话提到：它们发出的这一类光会刺激大脑。（Thetypeoflighttheysendoutisstimulating(刺激)thebrain。该空应表明下一句中的“they”指代的事物，且该类事物会发光。故G选项切题：还要避开计算机，电视，手机等的屏幕。20.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：如果你在晚上醒来，对某件事感到焦虑的话，那么在纸上简洁的将它写下来（Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaper）。下一句提到：你可能会发现当你头脑清楚的时候，这件事会容易一点儿。由此可以推知，作者建议将你感到焦虑的事情推到第二天去做。故A选项正确。【点睛】七选五解题技巧：线索法线索法，就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或反义词复现。线索词主要包括代词、名词（尤其是时间、地点、名称等专有名词）、数词、动词等。在第三小题中，D选项中的“选项中的They对应上一句话里的visualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思)”。在第四小题中，G选项中的computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads对应后面一句话中的they。考生可以通过自己的理解和观察得出答案。三、阅读理解19.Ifyoudidn’tlookatthem,theyweren’tthere,right?Onseeingthoseinragsonthecorner,IonlywantedthelighttoturngreenfastenoughsothatIwouldn’thavetokeeppretendingnottoseethem.Then,oneday,asIwasholdingthehandofmygirlfriendJanewhowasdyingofcancer,shetoldmethatshemadeeverymomentcountbyslowingdownandbyseeingeverything.Iheldherhandforfiveyearsandthenshepassedaway.Shedidteachmesomething.Ittookawhileforherwordstoreallysinkin.Icanbeaslowlearner.Istartedbyseeingeverything,andfocusedontheirpresence.OnedayIsawaVietnamveteran(老兵).Iaskedhimwhatwouldmakehisday.“Ahotcupofcoffee,”hetoldme.Iboughthimacupofcoffee,astackofpancakes,someeggs,andsoon.Afterourmealtogether,Iaskedhimiftherewasanythingelsethatwouldmakehislifeabiteasier.“Anewpairofsocks,”hesaid.Socks,really?Iactuallyhappenedtobewearinganicepairofwoolhikingsocksatthatverymoment.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogivehimthepairIwaswearing,ifhewouldacceptit.Finally,heagreed.Wesatdownonabench,andhestartedtofirsttakeoffhisboots,thenremovetheblacksocksthathadoncebeenwhiteoffhisfeet.Ithinkalayerortwoofskinmighthavecomeoffwiththem.Takinghisnewpairofsocks,heheldthesocksuptohischeeksandsaidtheywerewarmandsmelledasgoodasme,poolsoftearsinhiseyes.Suchasimpleluxury(奢侈品)Iusedtotakeforgranted.Now,Ialwayshaveanextrapairwithmeinmycar.Theyarealwaysmybestpair,justwaitingtobegivenaway.21.Onseeingthehomeless,theauthorusedto______.

A.hideinthecorner

B.showmercytothemC.actas