安徽省蚌埠市五河县河口职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市五河县河口职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyofusrealizethat________thetelephonerings,________personalpeaceonehasisdestroyed.A.whenever,nomatterwhat

B.nomatterwhen,whateverC.whenever,nomatterhow

D.nomatterhow,however参考答案：B2.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.

A.wanted;havebeenwriting

B.hadwanted;waswriting

C.hadwanted;wrote

D.havewanted;wrote参考答案：B略3.Moststudentshavelittledifficulty________collegelife.

A.toadapt

B.adapting

C.adaptingto

D.adaptedto参考答案：C略4.Theriver,___20yearsago,windsitswaythroughourcity.

A.astwicewideas

B.aswideastwice

C.thetwicewidthof

D.morethantwicewiderthan参考答案：D略5.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandIendedupgettingafull-jobwiththecompany.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B6.Howhewisheshehadafamily_____bothhisparentswouldtreathimlikeafriend.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who参考答案：C7.Weshouldkeeptrying,andIthinkoureffortswillfinally_____.A.payout

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payoff参考答案：D8.Isitalwayseasier________friendsthantokeepthem?A.making

B.make

Ctomake

Dmadeup参考答案：C9.Iwanttogotheparty,but__________Ioughttostaystudying.A.ontheonehand

B.insteadof

C.foronething

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：D10.---DidMichaeltake___placeofAllenastheguitarist?---No.Hegavetheperformancein___placeofRocky.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：B11.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.

—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobebackagain.

A.hadlived

B.lived

C.havelived

D.live参考答案：B12.Theschoolrulestatesthatnochildshallbe,unless

_byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.

A.tobeaccompanied

B.accompanying

C.accompanied

D.beingaccompanied参考答案：C略13.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquiteworkoutas________.A.expects

B.expect

C.expecting D.expected参考答案：D14.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures__________studentstocheatintheexams.A.betakentoprevent

B.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid参考答案：B15.Dawsonisalwaysinpursuit（追求）ofperfection.That'swhyhehashighergoals

othersmayhavebeensatisfied.A.where

B.whoC.that

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：道森总是追求完美，那就是为什么在其他人可能满意的地方他却有更高的目标。分析句子结构可知此处为状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故A项正确。16.WheneverImether，________wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A．who

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：B32.---Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

---Comewheneveritistoyour________.A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection

参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.TheDo'sandDon'tsofSettlingFamilyProblemsSometimessomethingmorethanconsiderationisnecessarytoresolvefamilyissues.Howshouldyoucopewithafamilyargumentorconflict?GadKrebs,aPositiveRelationshipexpert,believesyoushouldconsiderthefollowingthreeoptions.Don’tlistentorandomadviceonhowtohaveasuccessfulrelationWellintentionedpeoplecanofferrelationshipadvicereadilyavailable.____36____.Firstly,it’sthecasewherethoseofferingidealsolutionsarestrugglingwithmiserablerelationsthemselves.Secondly,eventhoughtheydoenjoyharmonyathome,theadvicethatworksforthemwon’tnecessarilyworkforyou.____37____.Thisisaresultoftheuniquepersonalitiesofthecouple.Whatworksforonecouplemaybedisastrousforanother.AskforprofessionaldirectionsBusinessesemployconsultantsandthesickvisitdoctors.Theseprofessionalspecialistscanbereliable.Relationshipsshouldbenodifferent.Livingasacouplewillleadtoconflict;thisisunavoidable.Althoughsomedisagreementscanbesettledbythecouplealone,otherscannot.____38____.Turningtoacompetentspecialistduringacrisiscanallowthecoupletogainanewperspectiveontheissue,aswellasgivethemanopportunitytoevolvethemselves.However,proudpeoplearealwaysunlikelytoexposetheirproblems.____39____.Neversay“Younever”or“Youalways”Intheheatofanargumentpeoplecanshifttheirfocusfromspecificandtechnicalcomplaints–“Youare10minuteslate”–tobroadandsummarystatements–“You’realwayslate!”____40____.Itdefinesnotonlywhotheyare,butwhotheyalwaysare.A.RelyonprofessionalspecialistsB.AcceptthisadviceandthenignoreitC.MostpeopleasforhelpwhentheyfindthemselveslostD.EachrelationshipoperatesaccordingtoitsveryowncoursesE.CriticismcanturnpoisonouswhenaspecificissuebecomesanidentityF.ItisatthispointthattheyneedtobematureenoughtoseekoutsideprofessionalhelpG.Similarly,proudcouples,likethem,sufferunnecessarilyduetotheirinabilitytoaskforhelp参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.F

39.G

40.E家庭问题很复杂，怎样处理家庭争吵或冲突作者给了三个建议。【36题详解】本段建议解决家庭问题不要胡乱地听别人的建议，上句：好心人会提供有效的建议，B项：接受这个建议，然后忽略它。与上句连接，是具体做法。下文列举了两点忽略他们建议的原因。故选B.【37题详解】上句讲别人成功的建议对自己不一定适合，下句讲这是这对夫妇独特个性的结果。D项：每一种关系的运作都有其自身的过程，起承上启下的作用，故选D.【38题详解】本段建议解决家庭问题要寻求专业的指导，F项：在这一点上，他们需要足够成熟，以寻求外部专业帮助。符合本段内容，且选项中的professionalhelp和本段标题中的professionaldirections一致，故选F.【39题详解】上句：然而，骄傲的人总是不太可能暴露他们的问题。G项：同样的，骄傲的夫妻也像他们一样，因为无法寻求帮助而遭受不必要的痛苦。与上句并列，其中proudcouples与上句的proudpeople呼应，故选G.【40题详解】上句讲述在激烈的争论中，人们可能会把“你迟到了10分钟”——转移到宽泛的总结——“你总是迟到!E项：当某一特定问题成为一种身份认同时，批评就会变得有害。概括了这种说法的错误性和不可取性，故选E.【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题选项中的professionalhelp和本段标题中的professionaldirections呼应，第4小题选项中的proudcouples与上句的proudpeople呼应。三、阅读理解19.About90percentofChinesebelievethepolarization(分化)betweentherichandpooris“serious”inChina,accordingtoasurveyconductedbyChinaYouthDaily.Andmorethan80percentoftherespondents(对象)surveyedsaidsomethingmustbedonetonarrowtheexpandinggapbetweentherichandpoor,while14.1percentsaiditwasnecessary.Thepolarizationhasarousedwideconcernamongthepublicinrecentyears.TheStateDevelopmentandReformCommission(国家发改委)saidtheGiniCoefficienthadreached0.47forChina,upfromo.29twodecadesago.Usually,acountrywithanumberabove0.4iswarnedtopayattentiontotheincomeinequalityproblem.Tofindoutthepeople’sview,thesurveycovered10,250respondents,betweentheagesof20and30withacollegeeducationandamonthlysalarybetween1,000and3,000yuan.Surprisingly,mostdisagreedwiththeviewofexpertswhoclaimtheurban-ruraldifferenceiscausingthewideninggap.Morethan70percentoftherespondentsbelievedthat“thegroupofspecialinterests”istheprimereasonforthepolarization,followedby“peopleinpower”68percent,and“bosses”50percent.Anotherunexpectedfindingisthatalmostallagreedthatagoodeducationalbackgroundandknowledgewerenotthedecisivefactorsingainingwealth.About95percentsaidrichpeoplearenotnecessarilythosewhoareabletospeakEnglishorhaveacollegeeducation.TodayinChina,richpeople,accountingfor10percentofthepopulation,control45percentofthetotalsocialfortune,andpoorpeople,also10percentofthepopulation,onlycontrol1.5pe