吉林省长春市市一三六中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

吉林省长春市市一三六中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.SincehisworksearnedhimquiteareputationinLiverpool,hehasstayedtheremostofhislife,______theoccasionalvisitstohishometown.A.butfor

B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof参考答案：B2.Thephenomenonofglobalwarming_______tobecomeworseandworsedaybyday,_______ofwhichwillbecatastrophictohumansurvival,somescientistspredict.

A.wants;theresult

B.attempts,theconsequence

C.tends;theconsequenceD.tends;astheconsequence参考答案：C3.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient参考答案：B4.—MayIputmysuitcaseontheseatherebesideyou?—__________.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Yes,helpyourselfC.Well,nevermind

D.Oh,pleaseyourself

参考答案：D5.Thebook_____thisweek.A.comesup B.comesaboutC.comesout D.comesacross参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书本周出版。A.comesup走进，被提出，出现；

B.comesabout发生，产生；C.comesout出版；D.comesacross偶遇。根据句意故选C。6.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoBeijinginsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.shouldbe参考答案：B7.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand

B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding

D.Being;understood参考答案：D8.Toourdisappointment,wehurriedtothemuseumyesterdaymorning,only

itwasclosedforconstructionwork.A.finding B.havingfound C.tofind D.tobefound参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式。句意：令我们失望的是，我们昨天早上匆匆忙忙去了博物馆却发现它因建筑工程而关闭。考查句式：onlytodosth“不料，竟然做某事”，表示出乎意料的结果，主语是we和find（发现）之间是主动关系，用主动语态。故选C。9.Boththepinkandbluedressesarepretty,butIlikethe_____better.A.previous

B.prior

C.former

D.first参考答案：C10.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes，__________！Itcouldn'tbe__________.A．ly；better

B．approximately；worse C．ly；better D．fortunately；worse参考答案：C11.Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.to参考答案：D12.Therewasabigdog______infrontofMr.Hill’shouse,soDaviddidn’tdaretogonearit.A.tosit

B.sat

C.sitting

D.sits参考答案：C13.-------Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.--------___________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.

A.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferenceB.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifferenceD.Itmakesadifference参考答案：A14.——MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.——______isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.A.It

B.There

C.that

D.This参考答案：A15.Fireworks,______ofgunpowderorflashpowder______inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect. A.consisting;wrapping

B.consisting;wrapped C.consisted;wrapped

D.beingconsisted;wrapped参考答案：B16.Dawsonisalwaysinpursuit（追求）ofperfection.That'swhyhehashighergoals

othersmayhavebeensatisfied.A.where

B.whoC.that

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：道森总是追求完美，那就是为什么在其他人可能满意的地方他却有更高的目标。分析句子结构可知此处为状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故A项正确。17.______isbelievedthatheavysmokersaremorelikelytodevelopseriousillness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What参考答案：B考查代词。句意：据相信烟瘾重的人更可能得严重的疾病。根据believed后面得that可知这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。as，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，what连接的是主语从句。故选B。二、新的题型18.Failureisthebestteacher.Welearntohavemoreconfidencein

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weknowthroughfailure.Youdon’thavetoacceptyourfailureifyou

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(real)wanttoachievesuccess.Foreveryachievement,therehavebeenoneormorefailures.Butthose

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weconsiderassuccessfulrefusetoacceptfailureandbelievesuccessistheothersideoffailure.Thelamp

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(invent)byEdisonafter1,000failure.Ifhehadstoppedafterhetried100times,what

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(be)theresultofsucheffort?Anytimeyoureffortisnotbringinganexpectedresult,youdon’thavetocallitafailure,callitachallenge.Whatisthe

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(different)betweenthetwo?Oneisnegative,theotherispositive.Whatyouneedispositivethinking

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(achieve)success.Failuremeansthereisnowayout,noalternative,butachallengeisaquestionmarkaskingforanotherwayoutofthesituation,analternativesolution

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theproblem.

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Wisemanoncesaidifyoucannotfly,run.Ifyoucannotrun,walk.Ifyoucannotwalk,crawl（爬行）;justkeepon

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(move).Ifyoufalldown,youhavetogetupandstartmoving.Ifnot,otherpeoplewillsteponyouonthewaytotheirachievements.参考答案：61.what62.really 63.whom/who/that64.wasinvented65.would/should/could/mighthavebeen

66.difference67.toachieve68.to69.A

70.moving试题分析：失败是最好的老师，通过失败我们要增加信心。61.what

in后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，故填what。【知识拓展】to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。68.to

thesolutionto---，---的解决方法。故填to。三、阅读理解19.NarayananKrishnanwasabright,young,award-winningchefwithafive-starhotelgroupinSwitzerland.ButaquickfamilyvisithomebeforeheadingforEuropechangedeverything.HesawaveryoldmanunderabridgeeatinghisownhumanwasteforfoodwhilevisitingafriendinthesouthIndiancityofMaduraiin502.Shockedbythis,Krishnangaveuphisjobwithintheweekandreturnedhomeforgood,convincedofhisnewcause.“Thatinspirationisadrivingforcestillinsidemeasaflame—toserveallthementallyill(精神病患者)andthepeoplewhocannottakecareofthemselves,”Krishnansaid.HefoundedtheorganizationAkshayaTrustin503.InHindumythology(神话),GoddessAnnapoorani’s“Akshayabowl”fedthehungryendlessly,neverusingupitsresources.Now14,hehasservedmorethan1.2millionmeals—breakfast,lunchanddinnertoIndia’shomelessandthepoor.Krishnan’sdaybeginsat4a.m.Heandhisteamcovernearly110miles,routinelyworkingintemperaturestopping100degreesFahrenheit.Thehotmealshedeliversaresimple,tastyvegetarianfoodhepersonallyprepares,packsandoftenhand-feedstonearly400peopleeachday.Krishnancarriesthebarber’stoolsandistrainedineighthaircutstylesthat,alongwithafreshshave,provideextradignity(尊严)tothoseheserves.Hesaysmanyofthehomelessseldomknowtheirnamesorbirthplaces,andnonehastheabilitytobeg,askforhelporofferthanks.Theymaybeunfriendlyorill-willedbecauseoftheirconditions,butKrishnansaysthisonlymakeshimofferhelpmorewillingly.1.Duringhisvisithome,Krishnan______.A.workedatalocalfive-starhotelB.helpedan