安徽省安庆市白帽中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市白帽中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold，wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A．Exceptfor

B．Ratherthan

C．Apartfrom

D．Insteadof参考答案：

2.Itisdifficultforoneto_______themannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn’tknowwhattheyare.A.seeto B.tendtoC.amountto D.subscribeto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当人不了解另一个世界的风俗时，他就很难赞同这种风俗。A.seeto照料；照看；B.tendto趋向；照看；C.amountto总计；共达；D.subscribeto同意；订阅。根据句意故选D。3._____JohnwithTom,IfeelJohnismuchmorepatientwithhiswork.

A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Comparing

D.Tocompare参考答案：C4.Takecarenottokeepyourchildren______tobadbooks,computergamesorwebsites.A.admitted

B.instructed

C.exposed

D.admired参考答案：C5.–I’msorry.

Mr.

Smith.

I’vebrokenyourglasses.--Itdoesn’tmatter，

Mark.

butyou___________careful.mustbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：D6.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster_____weradically(彻底地)changethewaywelive.

A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C略7.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient______toamoreadvancedhospitalatonce.A.mustbesent

B.wastobesent

C.besent

D.shouldsend参考答案：C8.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself___becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood参考答案：D9.—I’msurethatIremindedyouoftheappointmentwithMrBill.—________，butsomethingelsespoiledmyplan.(

)A．Sodidyou

B．Soyoudid

C．Youdidso

D．Soyoudo参考答案：4.【答案】B考查so引导的句式结构用法。句意为：——我确信我提醒过你与比尔先生约会的事。——你确实提醒过我，但是其他的事情把我的计划毁掉了。so放在句首，而句子的主语和谓语用正常语序，表示说话人同意对方所说的事实，或对上面的情况加以肯定。【解析】10.________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.WhoC.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：A所选的词引导主语从句，又在从句中作主语，表示事物，因此用what。表示“这间商店与众不同的(事情)是……”。22.Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway参考答案：B略12.Consideringyourseverecondition,I’dratheryou_____inbedand_____anythingforatleastoneweek.

A.stayed;didn’tdo

B.stayed;don’tdo

C.stay;don’tdo

D.stay;din’tdo参考答案：A13.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

—ItseemedthatJohn______.Hewasthelasttodosomewashing.A.shouldbeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.wastobeblamed参考答案：B14.Hisadviceisofgreatimportance______itmakesmeawareofwheremydrawbacksare．（）A．incase B．inthat C．eventhough D．solongas参考答案：B．他的建议很重要，因为它使我认识到我的缺点在哪里．本题考查连词的用法．incase如果，以防；表示条件；inthat因为，表示原因；eventhough即使，表示让步；solongas只要，表示条件；根据语境判断空格前后是因果关系：因为使我认识到了缺点在哪里，所以重要．故选择B．15._______thethickclouds,youwouldfindthekiteintheskyeasily.

A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Ifithadnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor参考答案：D16.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful

inthemarket.A．bacon B．bargainsC．bakery D．barbecue参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人想在周日购物，因为他们希望在市场上买到便宜货。A.bacon培根；B.bargains特价商品；C.bakery面包店；D.barbecue烧烤。如果要选具体的事物，A、B两项都可以选，故排除；市场上一般不会买面包店，排除C项；B项符合句意，选B项。17.HestudiesEnglishveryhard_______hemightbeselectedasoneofthevolunteerinterpretersfortheOlympics.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.inorderthat

D.aslongas参考答案：C二、新的题型18.TheWanderingEarthisaChinesesciencefictionmovie,___41___isbasedonthenovelof___42___samenamebyLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019,theChineseNewYear’sDay.Afterlearningthesunisdyingout,peopleallaroundtheworldfeel___43___(panic),sotheybuildgiantplanetthrusters(星球推进器)tomovetheearthoutofitsorbitandsail____44____toanewstarsystem.The2500years’journeycomeswithunexpecteddangers,butinordertosavehumanity,agroupofyoungpeoplecomeoutbravelyandfighthardforeveryone’s____45____(survive)。We____46____(impress)toseethethemeofthisfilm.Itdoesn’tparticularlyshowsomebody’sabilitytosaveourworld___47___showsallthehumanbeingsareworkingtogether,____48____(spare)noefforttosavethisworld.TheWanderingEarthisseenbypeople____49____thedawn(开端)ofChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina’ssci-fimovieshave____50____(official)setsail.参考答案：41.which

42.the

43.panicked

44.it

45.survival

46.areimpressed

47.but

48.sparing

49.as

50.officially本文是一篇电影介绍。文章介绍了根据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影《流浪的地球》。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：《流浪的地球》是根据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影。此处movie是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【42题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：《流浪的地球》是根据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影。此处特指“相同的名字”，所以在same前用定冠词the，故答案为the。【43题详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：在得知太阳即将灭绝后，世界各地的人们都感到恐慌。此处表示“感到惊慌”，修饰人，所以用加ed的形容词作表语，故答案为panicked。【44题详解】考查it用法。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新的恒星系统。此处用it指代上文的theearth，故答案为it。【45题详解】考查词形转换。句意：但为了拯救人类，一群年轻人勇敢地站出来，为每个人的生存而努力奋斗。名词所有格后面用名词形式，survive的名词形式是survival。故答案为survival。【46题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：我们对这部电影的主题印象深刻。此处句子主语we和impress之间是被动关系，结合句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，且主语是复数。故答案为areimpressed。【47题详解】考查并列连词。句意：它并没有特别显示某人的能力来拯救我们的世界，而是显示了所有人都在一起努力，不遗余力地拯救这个世界。固定搭配：not---but“不是---而是---”。故答案为but。【48题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：它并没有特别显示某人的能力来拯救我们的世界，而是显示了所有人都在一起努力，不遗余力地拯救这个世界。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为sparing。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：《漫游地球》被人们视为中国科幻电影的开山之作。固定搭配：see---as“把------看作------”。故答案为as。【50题详解】考查词形转换。句意：这意味着中国科幻电影正式启航。此处set是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为officially。三、阅读理解19.Jackthrewthepapersonmydesk.“Nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything,askmefirst,”hesaid.Ihadchangedalongsentenceandcorrecteditsgrammar—somethingIthoughtIwaspaidtodo.Severaldayslater,hemademeangryagain.Iwenttohisoffice,preparedtolosemyjobifneedbe,butnotbeforeIletthemanknowhowIfelt.“What?”hesaidnervously.SuddenlyIknewwhatIhadtodo.“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeiswrong.Andit’swrongformetoallowittocontinue,”Isaid.“Iwanttomakeyouapromise.Iwillbeafriend.”ThenextdayIbroughtsomecakestoJack’soffice.EverytimeIsawJackinthehall,Ismiledathim.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.Oneyearafterourtalk,IwastoldthatIhadbreastcancer.WhenIwasinhospital,myfriendstriedtofindtherightwordstosay,butnoonecould.Thelastdayofmyhospitalstay,thedooropenedandJackwalkedovertomybed.“Tulips(郁金香),”heplacedsomebulbs

besidemeandsaid,“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,you’llbetheretoseethemwhentheycomeup.”Tearsfilledmyeyes.InamomentwhenIprayedforjusttherightwords,amanwithfewwordssaidtherightthing.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.Now,Ihaveseenthosetulipspushthroughthesoileveryspringforovertenyears.21.WhydidJackthrowsomepapersontheauthor’sdesk?A.Shegavehimthewrongpapers.

B.Hethoughtherreportwasverybad.C.Hewantedhertocheckthemagain.

D.Hedidn’tagreewithhercorrection.22.WhatpromisedidtheauthormaketoJack?A.Shewouldworkharderfromthenon.

B.Shewouldtreathimlikeafriend.C.Shewouldbringhimsomecakes.

D.Shewouldtreathimthesameway.23.ThetulipbulbsthatJackgavetheauthorprobablysuggest______.A.love

B.honor

C.hope

D.thanks24.Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“that’swhatfriendsdo”?A.Friendsmusthelpeachothertocorrectmistakes.B.Friendsshouldgiveadvicetoeachotherattherighttime.C.Friendsshoulddoanythingforeachother.D.Friendsshouldtreateachotherwithr