河北省邢台市平乡县丰州中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

河北省邢台市平乡县丰州中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

参考答案：B2.Theriver,________thebanksarecoveredwithtrees，isverylong.A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whichof参考答案：c略29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken参考答案：C略4.Theyoungboyhasavarietyofhobbies,which________fromclassicalmusictoonlinegames.A.change

B.vary

C.extend

D.range参考答案：D5.—Theguardkeeps

watchatthegate.—Sohedoes.Onlythose

knowswellcouldbeletin.

A.close;who

B.tight;whom

C.tight;that

D.close;he参考答案：D6.

Iwasscared_______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.

A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath参考答案：D7.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare

partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually

insultagainstChina’sterritorialsovereignty.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：D8.twogiraffes,ZhengHelaterbroughtzebras,shells,elephantivorybacktoChinaafterhisvoyages.

A.Beside B.ExceptC.Inaddition D.Apartfrom参考答案：D提示:根据题意,此处表示“除了……之外(还有)”之意,故本题选D项。A项应改为Besides;B项意义不对;C项应改为Inadditionto。

9.--CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?

--Sorry,Ihaven’t______yet

A.hadthefilmdevelop

B.hadthefilmdeveloping

C.hadthefilmtodevelop

D.hadthefilmdeveloped参考答案：D10.DrSunYat-senhad______fortheindependenceofthecountryandhappinessofthepeopleinallhislife.A.hungered B.struggled C.longed

D.thirsted参考答案：B11.Whathesaidis________butpracticalsince________dependson“if”．A．anything;everything

B．nothing;everythingC.everything;anything

D．none;everything参考答案：A12.Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C13.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．arrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference参考答案：D略14.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在机场耽搁了，否则的话，我们在午饭之前就能到那里。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否则。分析语境可知，在机场耽搁是真实的事情，但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情，故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气，如果不耽搁的话，就会在午饭之前达到，故选D。【点睛】含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况：1.条件暗含在短语中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介词短语withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。(条件暗含在Butforyou中)2.条件可根据上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.这可能会对你没好处。(条件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放弃这项工作的话)Theycouldhavewon.他们本来是会赢的。(条件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他们有耐心的话)3.条件用其他形式来表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。(条件通过连词otherwise，or表示出来Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我让他自己去那里，但也许我应该和他一道去。(连词but暗示条件)比如本题，分析语境可知，在机场耽搁是真实的事情，但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情，故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气，如果不耽搁的话，就会在午饭之前达到，故选D。15.Everythingcomeswith______price；thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a；a

B.the；/C.the；a

D.a；/参考答案：Dprice意思是“代价”，为可数名词；第二空前边有no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。16.Aftereverybodytooktheir________seats,themeetingbegan.

A．common

B．general

C．usual

D．ordinary参考答案：C17.They

athomewhenastormcameA.sleep

B.slept

C.weresleeping

D.aresleeping参考答案：c略二、新的题型18.HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.___16___Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___17___Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.___18___Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.___19___Butthemoreyouuseitthemorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.___20___Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.G.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.E这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何增加词汇提出了几条建议。【16题详解】上文Readeveryday.说每天阅读，该空承接上文，D选项“你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快。”切题，故选D。【17题详解】下文Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.说如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文，A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题，故选A。【18题详解】上文Elaborateonthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.说详细说明这个词的意思。如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧。该空承接上文，G选项“想象一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”。切题，故选G。【19题详解】下文Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.说但是你用得越多，你就会用得越流利。很快，它就会成为你日常词汇的一部分。该空引出下文，F选项“当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪。”切题，故选F。【20题详解】上文Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.说鼓励他们问你最新的词汇。下文Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.说你向别人解释一个单词的意思越多，你就越有可能记住它。该空承上启下，E选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题，故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven－year－oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid,“Nowthatwe’refinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”

Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?”

Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.

Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical(符合逻辑的),completeandcreativeanswers.

Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.

Neverpushachildto“Think”.Itdoesn’tmakesense,childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertarget(目标)foryourdisagreement.

Lastly,show;don’ttell.Real－lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜),andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸发),setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.

67.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois_______.A.toletthemseethewo