2022年山东省菏泽市麟州中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年山东省菏泽市麟州中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Didyousubmit(递交）yourapplicationforaMaster’sdegree(硕士学位）？--Notyet.IfI_____toseemyfather,Iwouldhave.”A.didn’tgo

B.haven’tgone

C.wouldn’thavegone

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：D2.Ifyou_______yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.A.focus

B.concentrate

C.apply

D.request参考答案：C3.Bothcities____verybeautiful,attractingpeoplefromalloverthecountry.Ahas Bhave Care Dis参考答案：C4.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Thereremains B.Ithas C.Theyhave D.Itremains参考答案：A5.Thepeople

thedeadkilledintheearthquake

inJapan.A.mourned;occurred B.mourned;occurringC.mourning;occurred D.tomourn;occurring参考答案：C6.Whenheopenedthetin,it

abadsmell.A.gaveoff

B.gaveup

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：A略7.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________tobuythedress.A.forwhich

B.that

C.which

D.withwhich参考答案：D8.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthecity,hecanhardlyfindtheplace__heusedtoplaywithhischildhoodfriends.

A.where

B.when

C.there

D.which参考答案：A略9..I____useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn't

B.needn't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't参考答案：B略10.Thestudentsages____15to18.A.range

B.ranged C.rangefrom

D.rangesfrom参考答案：C11.—Whatamistake!—Yes.I______hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：D12.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.Moreover B.BesidesC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise参考答案：C提示:句意为:“有经验的工人的工资上涨了,但同时没经验的工人却发现他们的工资下降了。”meanwhile“同时”,符合题意。

13.---Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

---______good.

A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D略14.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D首先应用make的不定式形式表示shout的目的，可排除不能表示目的的A、C两项；既然大声说话，其目的不是让自己听到，而是为了让别人听到，即“让自己被听到”，所以应用hear的过去分词形式作补语。15.—

HowdoyoufeelyourtraveltoHainan?—

________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherofsomedayswasunpleasant.A．Inaddition

B．Onthewhole

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：B16.I_______tohimbecauseheisarealartist.

A.

insiston

B.

lookover

C.

lookon

D.

lookup参考答案：D

【分析】句意：我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。A：insiston“坚持”；B：lookover“从（某物上面）看过去，仔细检查”；C：lookon“旁观”；D：lookup“仰视，抬头看”。lookup

tosb.固定短语，“尊敬某人”，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分insiston；lookover；lookon和lookup的含义。17.-----Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework,Igaveyourmuchtime.-----Sorry,butI_____it.A.hadforgotten

B.forgot

C.wasforgotten

D.forget参考答案：BB考查语境下的动词时态。由shouldhavedone本该做某事可以看出动作的过去二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Alongflightcanaffectone’sbiologicalblock,sometimesfordays.Airtravelerscangetverytiredanddevelopunpleasantfeelingswhentheyflygreatdistancesacrosstimezones.Thenaturalorderofthingscanbecomeunbalancedonlong,overseastripsfromeasttowestorfromwesttoeast.Thisiswhatwecalljetlag.

361.TrychangingyourmealandsleeptimesbeforeyougoSeveraldaysbeforeyoutravel,startmovingyourbedtimeandhoursformealsclosertothetimesyouplantoeatandsleeponyourtrip.2.

37

Changeyourwatchwhenyougetontheairplane.Thisisplayingatrickonthemind.Butitcanhelpyoutostartthinkingofthetimeattheotherendoftheflight.Trytosleepontheplaneifitisnighttimeintheplacewhereyouaregoing.Trytostayawakeifitisdaytime.3.ArriveearlyIfyouaretravelingforworkorforapersonalreason,trytoarriveafewdaysearly,ifpossible.38

4.DrinkwaterDrinklotsofwaterbefore,during,andafteryourflight.

39

Alcoholandcaffeinecaninterferewithsleep.5.MovearoundDuringyourflight,getupandwalkaroundorstretch(伸展)everysooften.

40

Exercisenearbedtimecandelaysleep,whetheronanoverseastriporathome.

A.Playatrickonyourwatch.B.Thiswillgiveyourmindandbodymoretimetocorrecttothenewhours.C.Nowthefollowingtipscanhelpyouavoidjetlag.D.Becauseexercisebenefitsyoualotaftertheflight.E.Avoiddrinkingalcoholorcaffeineafewhoursbeforeyouplantosleep.F.Butafteryouland,avoidheavyexercisenearbedtime.G.Startmakingsmallchangeswhileinflight.参考答案：CGBEF三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.56.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.col