河南省新乡市师专附属莘园学校2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省新乡市师专附属莘园学校2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisstillunclear_____themandidn’tspeakthetruth.A.that B.how C.when D.why参考答案：D2.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfive,sohewas

byhisuncle.A.broughton

B.broughtdown

C.broughtup

D.broughtin参考答案：C3.

Frenchfashionabledress，_______bypeopleinmanyfields，isbecomingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.A.informed

B.adopted

C.defeated

D.attended参考答案：B4.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly________thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby B．thecarspedby C．doesthecarspeedby D．thecarspeedsby参考答案：A5.WecanneverimaginethetroubleMrs.Blackhad______herdaughter.A.tohavebroughtup B.tobringup C.bringingup

D.broughtup参考答案：C

考点：考查固定句型。6.—Somemorewine?—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernotD.JustwhatIneeded参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。Withpleasure我很愿意；Thatwouldbenice那太好了；I’drathernot我宁愿不；JustwhatIneed正是我需要的；句意：再来些酒？从后面一句可知，不能再喝酒了，故选B。7.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear参考答案：A略8.Here'smycard.Let'skeepin____.A.connection

B.touch

C.relation

D.frienship

参考答案：B9.Itwasinthenewhall__wassetuplastmonth___weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.which,that

B.which,what

C.that,which

D.where,that参考答案：A10.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe__________moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused参考答案：B11.I’mnotused____likethis.A.beingtreated

B.treated

C.tobeingtreated

D.betreated

参考答案：C12.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.

A.howwhatyouhavelearned

B.howyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned参考答案：A略13.Hergrandfatherisfamous______awritersoheisfamous______usallinourcity.

A.for;as

B.as;for

C.to;as

D.as;to参考答案：D略14.---AreyouplanningtobuyaflatinShanghaithisyear？

---_________.Itseemsthathouseswillbecheaperinthenearfuture.

A.Notexactly

B.Ofcourse

C.Absolutely

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：A略15.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.A.havingbeenaddressed

B.tohaveaddressedC.tohavebeenaddressed

D.beingaddressed参考答案：A解析：address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定语。16.Backfromwork,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehispetdog______goodcareofinhisneighbor'shouse.A.taking B.taken C.take D.betaken参考答案：B17.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook B.tolerate C.resist D.ignore参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有些老人不喜欢摇滚乐，因为他们不能忍受这么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根据题意，故选B。二、新的题型18.Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,___71___willhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesigned___72___(take)immediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,or___73___(possible)erase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheU.S.andFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyfrom___74___(release)chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofar,theresearch___75___(suggest)thatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatmemoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretothedegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealof___76___(argue).Somethinkitis___77___badidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillswhichpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.___78___,thosewhoare___79___theresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisvery___80___(danger)becausememoriesgiveusouridentity.参考答案：71.which72.tobetaken73.possibly74.releasing75.hassuggested76.argument77.a78.However79.against80.dangerous【名师点睛】限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：一、在书写形式上,限制性定语从句紧接着主句写,非限制性定语从句和主句隔开.Heisamanwhohaswonsixmedals.Heisaman,whohaswonsixmedals.二、限制性定语从句对先行词有限制修饰的作用,使得先行词具有区分于其它同类事物的特点.ItisthetreeIplantedthreeyearsago.这是我三年前栽种的那颗树（不是其它的树）.而非限制性定语从句并没有上述作用,相反,它是对先行词起补充说明的作用.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.这是一颗树,我三年前栽种的（补充说明树栽种的时间）.三,限制性定语从句对先行词具有限定性,非限制性定语从句体现先行词的唯一性.Johnlikeshisfatherwhohasstudiedabroad.约翰喜欢他出国学习过的那个父亲（给人感觉他另外还有其它没出国过的父亲）Johnlikeshisfather,whohasstudiedabroad.约翰喜欢他的父亲,他父亲出国学习过.（约翰的父亲是唯一的）四,语法区别.常考的一点是：非限制性定语从句修饰物,关系代词只能使用which,不能用that.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.Itisatree,thatIplantedthreeyearsago.(错)三、阅读理解19.OpenLettertoanEditorIhadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently---onewhoworksforyou.Infact,he'soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisresume(简历)andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathewroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefindsissues(问题),approachesthem,andwritesaboutthem,whichtellsmeheisoneofyourbest.I'msureyouwouldhatetolosehim.Surprisingly,yourreporterisnotunhappy.Infact,hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment(分工),andsaidyourunagreatpaper.Itwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim,hesaid.Heknowsthatthepapervalueshim.Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou'vegivenhim,takesownershipofhisprofession,andenjoyshisfreedom.Sowhyishelookingforawayout?Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchmoreofhim.Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights.

Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfromgoodquestions,buthiseditorsusuallyaskhowlongthestorywillbe,whenitwillbein,whereitcanplay,andwhatthebudgetis.

Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelphimturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe'sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That'swhatyouwantforhim,too,isn'tit?

Soyourreporterhassetmethinking.

Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters,copyeditors,photographers,artists---everyone--istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemandingtoreachtheirpotent