安徽省淮南市第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省淮南市第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______________thatmydearestfriendwouldplayatrickonmeinfrontofallmystudents.A.NeverIthought

B.NeverdidIthinkC.Ithoughtnever

D.NeverthoughtI

参考答案：B2.–Whowasthaton______phone,Mary?--Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto______Mr.Green.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C3.Down__________andhurthisleg.A.felltheboy

B.fellhe

C.didhefall

D.didtheboyfell参考答案：A4.Thecombinationofpartiestoformanewgovernmenttriedouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesfrom_____failure．A．a;a

B．/;/

C．a;/

D．/;a参考答案：C略5.Shewasso____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated参考答案：b略6.Hedemandedthattheracialdiscrimination

inhiscountry.

A.beabolished

B.isabolished

C.wasabolished

D.abolish参考答案：A7.--Howyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople_____youcanuseforthereport?--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom参考答案：A8.Neverforasecondinourlife_______theimportanceofkeepingourfamilycompany.A.hadweforgotten

B.wehaveforgottenC.weshouldforget

D.shouldweforget参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们一秒钟都不能忘记家人在一起的重要性。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装句。排除BC项，A项中使用了过去完成时，这个时态在句中没有体现。故D项正确。【点睛】部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1)含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。9.—Doyousupposethatthe29thOlympicGameswereasuccess?—Yes,_________!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.ly；better

B.roughly；worseC.ly；better

D.fortunately；worse参考答案：A10.Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．

A．operate

B．strengthen

C．approve

D．accumulate参考答案：D11.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A．setup

B．setoutC．setabout

D．setoff参考答案：D考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴？——关于日本地震的消息引发了他的思乡之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出发；C.setabout开始；D.setoff引起。18.Thisisthecase_______he'dhadallhismoneystolen.A.what

Bthat

Cwhere

Dwhich参考答案：C略13.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C14.IwouldneverforgetMr.Smith，____helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who参考答案：B15.Undertheagreement,Chinawill_________hundredsofmillionsofpoundsindebtsowedtoitbysomeoftheworld’spoorestcountries.Whatareliefforthem!A.sack

B.conduct

C.assess

D.cancel

参考答案：D16.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer参考答案：A17.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy参考答案：A解析：but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。二、新的题型18.“You’rehired！”You’veprobablyalreadybeenfillingoutjobapplicationsortalkingtofamilyorfriendsaboutgettingapart－timejob.Andgoodforyou!You’llgetanearlystartlearninghowtowork.Sohow,exactly,doyougetapart－timejob？___16___Itsoundsstrange,butitwillputyouintherightstateofmind.Stealthesesecretstokeepyoucoolandimpressthepeoplewhomatter.Secret1：Doyourhomework.Showingupforaninterviewunpreparedisliketakingadrivingtestwithouteveropeningthemanual(手册):FAIL.Sogiveyourselfaprimer(初级读本)onthejobandthebusinessfirst.Afewwaystoknowyourstuff:Hasthecompanybeeninthenewslately?___17___Doyouknowanyemployeesyoucanaskaboutthejob?You’llfeelmoreconfidentandyourinterviewerwillbeimpressedthatyoudidyourresearch!Secret2：___18___You’reprobablyprettybusystressingoverhowtosurviveanintenseinterrogation(询问),butguesswhat？Thequestionsyouaskduringaninterviewmaybewhatsellsyoutoyourfutureemployer—theyshowyourenthusiasmforthejob.Secret3：Itpaystogetthereearly.___19___Soarrive15minutesearlyandtrythiscalmingbreathingexercise：1.Findaplacetosit(likeachairinthehalloracrossthestreetatacoffeeshop).2.Takeslow,deepbreaths.3.Repeatthat5～10times!Secret4：Don’tskipbreakfast.Oninterviewday,makesureyou’rerunningonhealthyfuel,likeapieceofbreadandabanana.___20___A.Whatcanyoulearnfromitswebsite?B.Questionsareasimportantasanswers.C.Doyouwanttobuildupyourconfidence?D.Youwillcompeteforadreamjoboneday.E.They’llgiveyoutheenergytodoyourbest!F.Thinkofyourselfasaproductyouhavetosell!G.Whenyou’reinarush,youstartofffeelingtiredandanxious.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.B

19.G

20.E本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些应聘兼职工作的秘诀来让你保持冷静，并给那些重要面试官人留下深刻的印象。【16题详解】根据上一句Sohow,exactly,doyougetapart－timejob？那么，你怎么样得到一份兼职工作呢？以及下一句Itsoundsstrange,butitwillputyouintherightstateofmind.这听起来很奇怪，但它会让你处于正确的精神状态。此处结合上下文，可判断此处是建议使你得到兼职工作的办法，指代词It指的是这方法，故选F选项。【17题详解】根据前后句式推测用疑问句，再由文中Hasthecompanybeeninthenewslately?___2___Doyouknowanyemployeesyoucanaskaboutthejob?可知，此处要填关于公司内容的疑问，故选A选项。【18题详解】根据文中interrogation的同义词是questions，以及下文Thequestionsyouaskduringaninterviewmaybewhatsellsyoutoyourfutureemployer—theyshowyourenthusiasmforthejob.你所问的问题在面试的时候可能推销了你给你未来的工作的雇主——他们表达了你对工作的热情。可知，此处说明了问题的重要性，故选B选项。【19题详解】根据下文Soarrive15minutesearlyandtrythiscalmingbreathingexercise所以提前15分钟到达，试试这个平静的呼吸练习，可知，此项逻辑关系上是因果关系，故需填表示迟到的不利的原因，故选G选项。【20题详解】根据段落大意：在面试当天，确保你用的是健康的燃料，比如一片面包和一根香蕉。可知they指代的是apieceofbreadandabanana，食物给身体能量，故选E合适。三、阅读理解19.Researchersarelookingintonewwaystogenerateefficientphotovoltaicenergy(光伏能源)andforthistheyhavebeeninspiredbythev-shapedpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly(菜粉蝶).Photovoltaicenergyisthesciencebehindsolarpower,wherelightisturnedintoelectricity.Itisatwo-setprocess.Steponeisaphotoelectriceffect,causedbysunlight.Thesecondstepisanelectrochemicalprocess,whichgeneratesanelectriccurrent.Toimprovethecollectionofsunlight,aresearchgrouphasbeeninspiredbytherestingpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly.ThespecieshasanaturalrangeacrossEurope,Asia,andNorthAfrica.Tomanyfarmers,thebutterfliesareregardedasapest;toothers,theyareprettytolookat.Tooneresearchgroupthebutterfliesareaninspiration.Thebutterflyadoptsav-shapeinordertoheatupitsflightmusclesbeforetakingoff.Bycreatingsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)inthisformation，scientiststhinkthatthequantityofpowerthatasolarpanelcanproducecanbeincreasedbyaround50percent.TheCabbageWhitebutterflyisdifferenttomanyotherbutterfliesinusingthev-formation.Oncloudydaysbutterfliesneedtowaittoreceiveenoughsunlightinordertofly.However,byusingthev-posture,theCabbageWhitebutterflyisabletotakeinmoreenergymorequicklythanotherbutterflies.Inaddition,thebutterflycanreflectsunlightfromitswings,whichallowsitsflightmusclestobewarmedtoanidealtemperature.ThenewresearchwasconductedattheUniversityofExeter'sEnvironmentandSustainabilityInstitute(ESI)andtheCentreforEcologyandConservation.DiscussingthefindingswithLaboratoryManagermagazine,leadresearcherProfessorTapasMallickstated:"Biomimicry（仿生学）inengineeringisnotnew.However,thisresearchshowspathwaystodeveloplowcostsolarpowerthathavenotbeendonebefore."32.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefutureofsolarpowerB.ThebutterflyeffecttheoryC.CoolthingsabouttheCabbageWhitebutterflyD.Butterfliescontributetosolarpowerrevolution3