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江苏省扬州市高邮三垛中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thosewhocan________difficultiesontheirwaytosuccessmaykeepcalmwhentheyreallyappear.A.avoid
B.overcome
C.cause
D.experience参考答案:B2.SofarasIknow,anumberofthestudentsinourschool____fromthesuburbandthenumberofthem_____500.A.come,is
B.comes,are
C.comes,is
D.come,are参考答案:A考查主谓一致。第一处的主语是“anumberofthestudentsinourschool”,指“许多学生”,谓语用复数形式;第二处主语是“thenumberofthem”,指“学生的数量”,谓语用单数形式。故选A。3.
Usingatelescopewecouldseethatsomething
.A.ishappening
B.happened
C.wouldhappen
D.washappening参考答案:D4.What_____beautifulfurniture!Youdohave_______tasteinbeauty.
A.a;the
B./;the
C.a;a
D./;a参考答案:D5.Theywereupsettoseetheirsoldiersheavily_______inthelastbattle.A.won
B.defeated
C.fought
D.beaten参考答案:B34.Iwill__________Janetoday,asshecan’tcometothemeetingherself.
A.takeplaceB.takeplaceofC.taketheplaceD.taketheplaceof参考答案:D略7._____clearlysothatyourteacher_____youcorrectly.
A.Writing;willunderstand
B.Towrite;couldunderstand
C.Havingwritten;canunderstand D.Write;canunderstand参考答案:D略8.Therearevariousreasons
peopleliketogoshoppingonline.Afor
B
why
Cwhere
Dwhich参考答案:B9.It'shisvoice________werecognizedatoncealthoughhisfacechangedalot.A.what
B.whenC.where
D.that参考答案:D强调句型的基本构成是:Itis/was+被强调部分+that...。hisvoice是recognize的宾语,是被强调部分。句意:尽管他的面部改变了很多,但我们还是立刻听出了他的声音。10.Shesteppedonmyfoot_______,not_______,whichmademeangry.A.bychance;onpurpose
B.onpurpose;bychanceC.forpurpose;bychance
D.bychance;forpurpose参考答案:B略11.Mostyounggirlswerescared________stayoutsideafter10:00p.m.becausetheywerescared________beingrobbedinthecity.A.to;to
B.to;of
C.of;to
D.of;of参考答案:B12.Youcanonlybesureof
youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething
youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what
B.what;/
C.which;that
D./;that参考答案:B略13.LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeople_____betweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.
A.madeadescription B.hadthedistinction C.madeadistinction D.madecontributions参考答案:C略14.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting
B
isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting参考答案:D略15.Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatmyfather________moreexerciseregularlyinsteadofsittingstillbeforeacomputeralldaylong.A.takes
B.take
C.took
D.hadtaken参考答案:B16.Theproblem______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.A.tobediscussed
B.discussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.todiscuss参考答案:A17.Irememberthetime_____Ericwonthatspeechcompetition.Awhere Bwhy Cwhen Dwhich参考答案:C二、新的题型18.EveryDayisMother'sDay!Whenyouknowhowtospeak,whatisyourfirstword?ItistheMother.Wegrowup___41___thearmsofourmothers.Noonelovesuslikeourmothers.Nooneis___42___(will)tosacrificeeverythingforuslikeourmothers.Ifsomeoneasksme"whoisyourfavoriteperson,yourinspirationandyoureverything?",Iwillsayitismymother.Iadmiremymother.Shewasalwaysbusy___43___(take)careofthefamilywhiledoingherjob.Butsheneversaidshewastired.Shelovesusmorethanherlife.Mymotherismyteacher,friendandadviser,___44___canshareallmyproblemsandstoriesinlife.WhenIwassadorstressful,mymotherwasalwaysbymysideand___45___(comfort)me.Makingmymothercryisthe___46___(bad)thingbutIdid.In2009,Ididnotstudy___47___(proper).Iwasreadingnovelsandnewspapers.Ialsowentoutsidetoomuch.Whenmysecondaryschoolcertificateexaminationresult___48___(publish),itwasaverageandnotsogood.Itwasthebiggestbadsituationinmylife.Shecried.ShetoldmemanytimesthatIshouldnotwastemytimeandIneeded___49___(focus)onmystudy.___50___Iignoredheradvice.Shegavemeeverythinginmylife.Mymotherwasthegreatestwomanintheworldandmyheart.参考答案:41.in
42.willing
43.taking
44.who
45.comforted
46.worst
47.properly
48.waspublished
49.tofocus
50.But这是一篇夹叙夹议文。说明了作者对母亲的热爱和钦佩之情,并记叙了作者使母亲伤心落泪的一件事。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们在母亲的怀抱中长大。短语inthearmsof“在……的怀抱中”,故填in。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意:没有人愿意像我们的母亲那样为我们牺牲一切。根据上文is可知应填形容词作表语,故填willing“乐意的;愿意的”。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意:她一边工作一边忙着照顾家庭。短语bebusydoingsth.“忙着做某事”,故填taking。【44题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意:我的母亲是我的老师,朋友和顾问,她可以分享我生活中的所有问题和故事。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词myteacher,friendandadviser,且在从句中做主语,指人,故填关系代词who。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意:当我伤心或有压力的时候,妈妈总是在我身边安慰我。根据上文mymotherwasalwaysbymysideand可知应用一般过去时,故填comforted“安慰”。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:让我妈妈哭是最糟糕的事,但我做到了。根据上文the以及句意可知应填形容词最高级,故填worst。【47题详解】考查副词。句意:2009年,我没有好好学习。study为动词需要副词修饰,故填properly。【48题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:当我中学证书考试成绩公布时,成绩一般,不太好。根据下文itwasaverageandnotsogood可知应用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故填waspublished。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意:她告诉我很多次,我不应该浪费我的时间,我需要专注于我的学习。短语needtodosth.“需要做某事”,故填tofocus。【50题详解】考查连词。句意:她告诉我很多次,我不应该浪费我的时间,我需要专注于我的学习。但我忽视了她的建议。根据上下文语境为转折关系可知填But。三、阅读理解19.AnewreportbytheInternationalMonetaryFund(theI.M.F.)estimates(估计)thattheworldeconomywillshrinkbyoneandthree-tenthspercentthisyear.Thatwouldbetheworstperformanceinmorethansixtyyears.
Threemonthsago,theI.M.F.predictedasmallgrowthforthisyear.Majorindustrializedeconomiesareexpectedtoseethebiggestdecreases,shrinkingbyalmostfourpercent.TheI.M.F.predictsdevelopingeconomieswillcontinuetogrowfortheyear,butonlybyaboutoneandone-halfpercent.TheI.M.F.saystheworldwillslowlyreturntogrowthofalmosttwopercentnextyear.Butthelendingorganizationwarnsthatstrongpoliciestosupervise(监管)andsupportthefinancialsystemareneedediftheworldeconomyistofullyrecovery.OlivierBlanchardisthechiefeconomistfortheI.M.F.
Hehassaidthatbanksarestillintheprocessofrebuildingtheirfinancialpositions.Headdedthatsecuritiesmarkets(证券市场)arestilloperatingpoorlyEconomicexpertsbelievetheworldfinancialindustryismovingtowardsrecoverybutwithmorelossestocome.Inall,theI.M.F.saysworldwidefinanciallossescouldbeashighasfourtrilliondollarsbytheendofnextyear.
Worldtradeisexpectedtodropelevenpercentthisyear,afterexpandingbythreepercentlastyear.TheI.M.F.reportsaysinternationallendingmaynotfullyrecoveruntiltwothousandeleven.ThefinancialcrisishasmadetheI.M.F.moreimportantthanever.Theworld'slargesteconomiespromisedtoincreasethesizeofthefundbyaboutfivehundredbilliondollars.TheydidsoattheG-TwentymeetinginLondonearlierthismonth.Thisweek,PresidentObamaproposedthattheUnitedStateslendtheI.M.F.onehundredbilliondollarsaspartofthatpromiseLastweek,MexicobecamethefirstnationtoborrowfromtheI.M.F.underanewprogramtoprovideemergencycredittonationswithstrongeconomies.Mexicoreceivedaforty-sevenbilliondollarlineofcreditforoneyear.PolandandColombiaarealsoseekingloansfromtheprogram.
59.Becauseof______,theI.M.Fisplayinganevenmoreimportantrolethanever.
A.theG—20meetinginLondon
B.thefinancialcrisis
C.OlivierBlanchard
D.PresidentObama60.Theworldeconomywon’tfullrecoveruntil_________________.
A.developingeconomiesplayamoreimportantrolethan
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