福建省泉州市虹山中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

福建省泉州市虹山中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1..___beingaleader,KaifuLeeisalsoknownasacaringteacherandpatientfriend,whoisconcernedaboutyoungpeople’sgrowth.A.Insteadof

B.Apartfrom

C.Farfrom

D.Asfor参考答案：B略2.Hefailedthemid-termexaminationandonlythen______howmuchtimehehadwasted.

A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B3.24Don’tgothere!It’s______dangerous!

A.toofar

B.toomany

C.fartoo

D.toomuch参考答案：C略4.Theoldmanenjoyscollectingsignaturesofcotemporaryfamouspeople_______famouspaintings.

A.withpreferenceof

B.inpreferenceto

C.inpreferencefor

D.withpreferenceto参考答案：B5.Inourschoolstudentsare_______accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.

A.classified

B.combined

C.listed

D.clarified参考答案：A略6.Behaviorisamirror

everyoneshowshisimage．A．inwhich

B．towhich

C．inthat

D．tothat参考答案：A7.Hurryup,honey!Wehavetoarriveattheairportby11:00o’clock,_____wewillmisstheflight.

A.however

B.instead

C.anyway

D.otherwise参考答案：D略8.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

参考答案：A9.—ShallIturnontheTV,Mom?

—No.Youshouldbequiet________wakeupyoursleepingbrother.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B10.

Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwilltoo

C.Tomwon’teither

D.sowillTom

参考答案：C11.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizingC.recognize

D.recognized参考答案：D题干中含有“getsth.done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。hiswork与recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。12.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier,andmostChinesestudentsdon'thave________(足够的)knowledgeofthelanguagespokenintheUKortheUS.

参考答案：adequate

【分析】句意：最严重的问题是语言障碍，并且大多数中国学生对英国和美国所说的语言缺乏足够的知识。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填adequate。

【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。13.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B14.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once参考答案：C句意：在玛丽给她的丈夫写信时，她的孩子们正在花园里玩乐。此处用while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”。15.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn参考答案：答案：B考查时态和主谓一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易被认出，因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中的先行词为theonlyone，定语从句中who作主语，谓语动词的形式应与先行词保持一致，所以应该用单数形式；根据句意，时态应该是一般现在时。故选B。16.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope

.A.providing B.provided C.havingbeenprovided D.beingprovided参考答案：B17.Tostoptheargumenttheydecidedona

.

A.acquaintance

B.exploration

C.compromise

D.remark参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Adogisknownasman'sbestfriendbecauseitcanenrichitsowner'slifeinmanyways.___16___Manyteenagerssufferfromperiodsofnoself-confidenceastheytrytodealwithadolescence(青春期).Ateenagerwithoutself-confidencemaybeunabletotellhisparentsaboutproblems.Withadogaround,itcanbeahugecomfort.Adogoffersitsunconditionallove.___17___Alldogsneedexercise,sotakinghisdogforawalkistheperfectopportunityforateenagertogetoutdoorsandenjoyfreshairandphysicalactivity.Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirbodies,whichisgoodfortheirlife.___18___Exercisereleaseschemicalswhichimproveself-confidence.Dogscanhelpteenagersmakenewfriends.___19___Adogisagreatice-breaker,makingtheteenagerfeelcomfortablewithpeoplehemeets.Themoreconfidenttheybecomeswhenoutandaboutwithhisdog，themorehisself-confidencewillimprove.___20___Ifateenagerisdevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasdrinking,moreactionmayberequired.Inthesecasesprofessionalhelpshouldbesought.Parentsshouldaskahealthprofessional(专业人士)foradviceiftheybelievethere’sasignofafarmoreseriousproblem.A.Petsofferanunconditionallovethatcanbeveryhelpful.B.Youdon'thavetoworryabouthurtingyourpet'sfeelings.C.Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn'tjudgeorquestion.D.particularly,someonewithoutself-confidencemayfindapetdoghelpful.E.Ateenmaymeetsomeoneofthesameagewhilewalkinghisdoginthepark.F.Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpimproveateenager’sself-confidence.G.Manyformsofexercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,suchascycling.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.E

20.F这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗对缺乏自信心的孩子有好处，可以陪伴他们，帮助他们交朋友，且对他们的健康有好处。但如果孩子养成了坏习惯，就要及时求助于专业人士。【16题详解】D.particularly,someonewithoutself-confidencemayfindapetdoghelpful.（没有自信心的人特别能发现拥有宠物狗的好处。）与下文Manyteenagerssufferfromperiodsofnoself-confidenceastheytrytodealwithadolescence（很多青少年在青春期时都经历了没有自信心的痛苦。）承接自然，符合语境，前后句的confidence是原词复现。故选D项。【17题详解】前文Adogoffersitsunconditionallove.（狗能向他的主人提供无条件的爱。）与C.Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesn'tjudgeorquestion.（它接受它的主人，从不评判或质疑他。）承接自然，前文的unconditional和答句中的doesn'tjudgeorquestion都是指狗对主人无条件的信任和接受。故选C项。【18题详解】G.Manyformsofexercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,suchascycling.（除散步外，和宠物狗一起进行的运动还有很多，比如骑车。）与前文Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirbodies,whichisgoodfortheirlife.（出去遛狗是让青少年有到户外去呼吸新鲜空气、进行体育锻炼的机会。运动对青少年的生活很有帮助）及后文Exercisereleaseschemicalswhichimproveself-confidence.（运动释放出一种能提高自信心的化学物质。）逻辑严密，符合语境，这三处都在谈论运动，以及运动对于青少年有好处。故选G项。【19题详解】前文Dogscanhelpteenagersmakenewfriends.（宠物狗有助于青少年结交到朋友。）与E.Ateenmaymeetsomeoneofthesameagewhilewalkinghisdoginthepark.（青少年在公园遛狗时可能遇到他的同龄人。）承接自然，符合语境，遇到同龄人和交朋友属于相同话题。故选E项。【20题详解】F.Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpimproveateenager’sself-confidence.（在某些情况下，拥有宠物狗并不能帮助提升孩子的自信心。）与下文Ifateenagerisdevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasdrinking,moreactionmayberequired.（如果青少年养成了非常危险的习惯，家长应该找专业人士寻求帮助）承接自然，符合语境。故选F项。三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读（10分）认真阅读下面短文，并在表格内的空白处填上一个合适的单词，注意：每空一词。 Theaveragehumanexperiencesalotofdreamswhiletheysleepatnight.Butwhatexactlydotheymean?Thefollowingexplanationsdealwithfourmostcommondreamsandsomeofthepossiblemeaningsbehindthem,accordingtoexperts.Pleasenotethat,whilecertainlyinteresting,dreamanalysisisahighlysubjective(主观的)fieldofstudy. Dreamsaboutbeingchased(追逐) Dreamingaboutbeingchasedgenerallymeansyoumaybeavoidingapersonorsomethingpainful,annoyingorfearful. Itcouldbeareminderthattryingtoavoidtheproblemcouldleadtomoresuchdreams.Mostpeopledreamaboutbeingchasedatonepointoranother.It’sbothcommonandnatural. Dreamsaboutdeath AccordingtoJeffreySumber,apsychotherapist(精神治疗师)andauthor,dreamsaboutdeathoftenindicate“theendingofsomething,whetherthat’sajoborarelationship”.Hesuggestsadreamaboutdeathcanalsoindicateattemptstoremoveanxietyoranger.Thesedreamsdon’tsuggestapersonwillactuallydie,heexplains. Therearenotrickswhenitcomestoavoidingsuchdreams.Theonlywayistodoourinnerworkandmakepeacewithit. Peoplewhohavedreamsaboutdeathtendtobethosewhoareenteringanuncertainperiodintheirlife.Itcouldbealife-changingeventthatcreatesanxietyandfearoftheunknown. Dreamsaboutfalling Dreamingaboutfallingcanhaveaphysiologicalbasis,accordingtoCathleenO’Connor,Ph.D.Asthebodygoesdeepintosleepandthenervoussystembeginstobequiet,bloodpressureandheartratedropandthischangecancauseafallingdream. O’Connorsaysthatdreamingaboutfallingisthemind’swayofwarningthedreamerofasituationinhisorherwakinglifewheretheyfeeloutofcontrol. “Ifdreamsoffallingbringfeelingsoffear,youshouldrealizethatthegoalisnottoavoidthembutrathertoworkwiththosedreamsinyourwakingstateanddealwiththefearsoyoucanregainyourbalance,”O’Connorsays. Dreamsaboutcelebrities(名人) “Celebritiescarrysomekindofmessagethat’sassociatedwithpersonalachievementsorlack,”saysShelleySmith,foundingdirectoroftheYogaHealth&TherapyCenter.“Apersondreamingaboutacelebrityislookingforinspiration…orsomecharacteristicthatisassociatedwiththatcelebrity. “That’soneofthefeaturesofdreamimages,andtheyarenotunderourcontrol,”Smithsays.“Yourexperiencewhileyou’resleepingiscomingfromaplacethat’stotallyunconscious(无意识的).” “Thereisnoonegroupthatwecansayhasthisparticulardreammorethananother,”shesays,“Theimageisenergeticandspecifictowhattheperson’sneedis.Forexample,accomplishment,health,andrisingtothetop---whateve