海南省海口市罗牛山学校高二英语摸底试卷含解析

海南省海口市罗牛山学校高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Whydoyouturnback?——Oh,thebridgeahead_______.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepairing参考答案：A2.

Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.Ais

Bare

Chavebeen

Dhasbeen参考答案：D3.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthemigrantworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_______bythebossfornogoodreason.A.keptaway

B.keptoff

C.keptup

D.keptback参考答案：D4.MrGreenshowedhisstudentssomephotos________atWorldExpo2010Shanghai.A.taken

B.beingtaken

C.tobetaken

D.havingtaken参考答案：A5.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe参考答案：D略6.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词辨析。句意：到2025年，当全世界的消费者的数量达到42亿，高收入的人将第一次超过努力达到基本需求的人。这里需要代词指代people，用those特指前面的可数名词复数，所以选D7..---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.A.waspreparing B.hasbeenpreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.ispreparing参考答案：B8.–Howdoesasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?--Wehave____inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.A.added

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged参考答案：B略9.It’sonlywhenhereachedthetea-housethat_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.

herealized

B.hedidrealizeC.didherealize

D.realizedhe参考答案：A10.Busy_______hewas,hemanagedtosparesometimetohelpplantheproject.A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when参考答案：C11.Noneofthetravelerspaidattentiontotheadvice______bythevillagerandgotlostintheforest.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：C12.Afamouspoliticianwill________usonthesubjectofwarandpeacethisafternoon.A.reward

B.address

C.spread

D.deliver参考答案：B13.______thattheairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.A.IfIknew

B.DidIknow

C.IfIhaveknown

D.HadIknown参考答案：D14.China'scontributiontotheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabigger______intheworld．A．talk

B．speech

C．voice

D．sound参考答案：C15.—Whyhasn’tDamoncontactedusuptonow?________anythinghavehappenedtohim?

—I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething________.

A.Must;mayhave B.Could;might C.May;musthave D.Can;mayhave参考答案：D16.DirectorZhangYimouofenhashisfilms_____localcontents,whichforeignersarenotfamiliar______.A.baseon,with

B.baseon,on

C.basingon,to

D.basedon,with参考答案：D17.InBritaintodaywomen__________44%oftheworkforceandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.holdup

B.buildup

C.consistof

D.accountof参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Punctuation(标点)IsforClarityWhenyoutalk,youdonotdependuponwordsalonetotellyourlistenerwhatyoumean.___16___Youshrugashoulder,raiseaneyebrow,clasphands,bendforwardorbackward,stampyourfoot,nodorshakeyourhead.Thesebodylanguagesmayvaryfromculturetoculturebuttheydohelpthespeakerstoconveymeanings.___17___Youyellorwhisper;speakcalmlyorangrily;lowerorraiseyourvoiceattheendofastatementoraquestion.Meaningintalkisalsoaffectedbypausesandsilence,whichareoftenassignificantaswordsthemselves.___18___Similarly,whenwewrite,wecannotexpectwordsalonetomakecleartoourreaderwhatwehaveinmind.Thepauses,stressesandgestureswhichoccurinspeechmustberepresentedinwritingbyvariousmarksofpunctuationifmeaningistobefullyclear.___19___Punctuationcameintoexistenceonlyforthepurposeofmakingclearthemeaningofwritingwords.Everymarkofpunctuationisasortofroadsignprovidedtohelpthereaderalonghisway.___20___Itisharmfulorineffectiveifitinterruptstheflowofthoughtfromyourmindtothatofyourreaders.A.Eachofushasprobablyseenaskilledactorconveyideasandmoodswithoutusinganywordsatall.B.Thepracticeofpunctuation,however,hasbeenchanginginthelasttwocenturies.C.Facialandbodygesturescananddoaddmuchtothewordsthemselves.D.Theneedsoftheeyearequitedifferentfromthoseoftheear.E.Additionally,thetonesandstressofyourvoicecananddoinfluencethemeaningsofwordsyouspeak.F.Punctuationbegantobecomestandardinthemiddleofthe19thcentury....G.Punctuationiseffectiveifithelpsthereadertounderstand.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.G文章讲述了人们说话时不单单依靠语言来告诉听众你的意思，还可以通过面部表情，肢体语言，以及语音语调来表达说话人的意思。16.句意：面部表情与肢体语言能传递更多的信息。根据“Whenyoutalk,youdonotdependuponwordsalonetotellyourlistenerwhatyoumean.”当你说话的时候，你不单单依靠语言来告诉听众你的意思，以及“Youshrugashoulder,raiseaneyebrow,clasphands,…”你耸耸肩膀，抬起眉毛，紧握双手…。故选C。17.句意：此外，你的声音的语调和重音会影响你所说的话的含义。根据“Youyellorwhisper;speakcalmlyorangrily;lowerorraiseyourvoiceattheendofastatementoraquestion.Meaningintalkisalsoaffectedbypausesandsilence,whichareoftenassignificantaswordsthemselves”你叫喊或耳语；平静地或愤怒地说话；在陈述或问题结束时降低或提高你的声音。会话中的意义也受到停顿和沉默的影响，这通常和词语本身一样重要。故选E。18.句意：我们每个人都可能看到一个熟练的演员传达思想和情绪，而不使用任何话。根据“Meaningintalkisalsoaffectedbypausesandsilence,whichareoftenassignificantaswordsthemselves.”会话中的意义也受到停顿和沉默的影响，这通常和词语本身一样重要。故选A。19.句意：眼睛的需要与耳朵有很大的不同。根据“Thepauses,stressesandgestureswhichoccurinspeechmustberepresentedinwritingbyvariousmarksofpunctuationifmeaningistobefullyclear.”在讲话中出现的停顿、强调和手势必须用标点符号来表示，如果意思是完全清楚的话。故选D。20.句意：标点符号能有效地帮助人们理解。根据“Everymarkofpunctuationisasortofroadsignprovidedtohelpthereaderalonghisway.”标点符号的每一个标记都是一种路标，用来帮助读者阅读。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Tug-of-war(拔河)isnotonlypopularinChina,butinmanyothercountries.Theirtug-of-warmatchisalittledifferentfromours.Theyhaveeightplayersforeachteam,whilewemayhavethematchbetweentwosideswithequalmenorwomenplayers.Ofcourse,theyareusuallytall,strongandheavy.Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthickrope.Eachteamstandsatoneendoftherope,holdingit.Thentheytrytopullthecenteroftherope,markedinthegroundtowardseachoftheirownsides.Theteamwhichsucceedsinpullingthecenteroftheropeawaythroughacertaindistanceisthewinner.Manyforeignsportexpertsthinkwedon’thavetobetall,heavyandstrongtoplaytug-of-war.Weneedn’thaveendlessenergy,foramatchlastsonlyafewminutes.Thesecretisgoodhands.Theplayersmusthavebig,strongandhardhands.Beforetheystartthematch,theyputamixtureofoilandpetrolontheirhandssotheycanholdtheropebetter.Manyforeignexpertssaythebesthandsfortug-of-warbelongtothesonsoffarmers.Thisisbecausetheyhavetoworkhardwhentheyarestillveryyoung.Farmingisagoodpracticeforthissport!

64.Tug-of-warisamatchinwhichwho______arewinners.A.pulltheropetotheirsidefartherB.makethecenterneartotheirownside

C.succeedinpullingthecenteroftheropeintheirdirectionD.makethecenteroftheropepassthroughacertainlengthnearertotheirside65.Inourcountrytug-of-war______.A.isnotverypopular

B.isnot