广东省汕头市第十六中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省汕头市第十六中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Astheclock_________nine,players_________theirpositionsandthematchbegan.A.struck;tookup

B.hit;stoodupC.beat;setup

D.rang;madeup参考答案：A考查动词辨析，strike指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，通常指一下一下地打或敲击，也可能用力地打一下。敲钟必须用strike。hit表示“有目标地打”，着重“打击”某一点；beat打败；ring意为铃响；takeup占据，standup起立，setup建立，makeup化妆，故选A.2.Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.So_____,wehaven’t

gotmuchtime.

A.arriveatthepoint

B.haveanidea

C.gettothepoint

D.cometoanend参考答案：Cgettothepoint表示"切入正题",符合语境。3.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.A.considering

B.beingconsidered C.tobeconsidered D.toconsider参考答案：A4.—Whywasheunhappyyesterday?—Aletterfromhome______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup参考答案：A5.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative(植物的)stateforsixyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A6._______roundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity’snewlook.

A.Taken

B.Taking

C.Tobetaken

D.Beingtaken

参考答案：A略7.Whenhecameback,his

lookonhisfacemeantthathefailedintheinterview.

A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.encouraged

D.encouraging参考答案：A略8.Havingbeenoutofworkfortwomonths,hewas________forworktoprovideforalargefamily.A.aggressive

B.enthusiastic

C.desperate

D.curious参考答案：C9.Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as参考答案：D考查倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。所以选D。10.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one参考答案：C11.Herisked__________hisjobtoseemeoff.A.Losing

B.torisk

C.beinglost

D.Lost参考答案：A12.—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A．typical

B．fragile

C．superb

D．ridiculous

参考答案：D13.Toavoid________confusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.A.get

B.getting

C.toget

D.got参考答案：B14.—DidyouremembertogiveTomthebookyouborrowedfromhim?—Yes,nosoonerhadIseenhim________Igaveittohim.A.while

B.than

C.suddenly

D.once参考答案：B15.Chinafirstagreed

thesix-partytalksaboutNorthKoreanuclearweaponsprogram.

A．toattend

B．tojoin

C．toparticipatein

D．totakeapart参考答案：C略16.

_______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheUSwouldbehigherthanthatofEnglishspeakersby_______year2090.

A.The;a

B.A;/

C.The;/

D.A;the参考答案：D17.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的threefriends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。二、新的题型18.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

61(expose)tocholera,

62

wasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedwhenevertherewas

63

outbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldnever64

(control)untilitscausewasfound.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthat

65

(possible)explainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease66theirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe67(affect)peopledied.Hesuspectedthesecondtheorywascorrect

68

heneededevidence.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhis

69

(enquire).Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighborhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hedetermined

70

(find)outwhy.参考答案：61.exposed

62.which63.an64.beo

67.affected68.but

69.enquiry

70.tofind试题分析：本文介绍伦敦著名的医生治“霍乱”疫病的故事。67.affected

句意：被感染的人。过去分词作前置定语，故填affected。68.but

句意：第二个证据是正确的，但是它需要证据。故填but。69.enquiry

句意：他准备开始他的询问。可知此处用名词形式enquiry。70.tofind

固定词组：determinetodosth决定做某事，故填tofind。【知识拓展】1.不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。三、阅读理解19.TheKingofRockandRoll,ElvisAronPresleywasbornon8January1935inTupelo.Histalentinsingingdidnotcomeupasasurprise,ashehadagoodvoicerightfromhischildhood.WhenElviswastenyearsold,heparticipatedinaTalentContestatMississippi-AlabamaFairandDairyShowandwonaprizeforthesonghesang.WhenElviswas13yearsold,hisfamilymovedtoTennessee.Tosupporthimselfandhisfather,Elvistookonajobasatruckdriver.Adisccontainingtwoballads(民歌)thatElvishadrecordedforhismotherasabirthdaygiftwasfirstheardbySunStudio'spresidentSamPhillips.AfterlisteningtoElvis,SammadeElvisanofferandthatwasthebirthofanewsingingsensation(鼓动的人物);anewsuperstarwasborn.In1954hisfirstrecordwasreleasedfromSunStudio.In1955,Elvissingeda$35,000recordingcontractwithRCAVictor(throughThomasParker),whopromisedtohelpinprojectingElvisPresley(aLocalStar)asaNationalLevelStar.Aspromised,Elviswasshowninnewspapers,televisionappearances,photographswherehewasclaimedtobethenextsuperstarofthemusicworld.In1956,hisfirstperformancewith"HeartbreakHotel"onTheMiltonBerleShowsuccessfullyputElvisonthetoplistofthesuperstarsandthenationwide"ElvisCraze"wasstarted.Elvisbecametheprincewhoruledheartsofhismillionsoffans.In1960,hequitperforminginconcertsandconcentratedinmakingmovies.AshisfirstmovieLoveMeTenderwasabighit,hehadnoprobleminmarkinghiscomebackinmovies.Aftermakingseveralverysuccessfulandhitmovies,Elvisreturnedtotheworldofmusic.In1968,Elvisonceagainstartedworkingwithhisoldbandandgavesomemoresmashing(极好的)hitstotheworld.In1972,hereleasedhislasttop-tensingleBurningLove.It'snearlyimpossibletomeasurethelevelofpopularityhehadreachedinhiscareer.ElvisPresleyhadmorethan100recordsonthebillboardchartsandoutofwhich,about18recordswereonnumberonepositiononthecharts.During