安徽省淮南市孤堆回族中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省淮南市孤堆回族中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisshort-sighted,soit’simpossibleforhimtoseethesmallbird_______.

A.atadistance

B.fromthedistance

C.inthedistance

D.forthedistance参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意：他眼睛近视，所以不能看到远处的小鸟。A.atadistance“在稍远处”；B.fromthedistance“从远处”；C.inthedistance“在远处”；D.forthedistance“对于那段距离”。故选C。28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whoever

D.However参考答案：B略3.

Never________forgetthedayswhen________togetherwithyou.

A.shallI;didIlive

B.shallI;Ilived

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive参考答案：B12.

airandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.Polluting

B.Polluted

C.Topollute

D.Beingpolluted参考答案：B略5.Earlyin_________morningwordcamethatMr.Blackhadbeenelected_________

Presidentofthecompany.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the参考答案：B略6.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe___moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B7.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,________.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too参考答案：A8.Shewantedmeto_________heronCelloratherthanonpiano,whensheperformed.A.mark B.accompanyC.settle D.congratulate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想让我在她表演的时候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用钢琴。A.mark标记；B.accompany陪伴，伴奏；C.settle定居，解决；D.congratulate祝贺。此处表示“伴奏”，故选B。9.Aquarrel___________lastSunday,andhe___________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeaway

B.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokenout;brokeawayfrom

D.brokeout;brokeawayfrom参考答案：D10.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—______,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquiteB.Idon’tcareC.Yes,you’rerightD.I’mgladyoulikeit参考答案：A11.Theywere________thepointofleavingtheclub________aformerschoolmatecalledthem.Aon;while

Bin;as

Con;when

Don;before参考答案：C12.Thankyouforhelpingme.I

thefinalexamwithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.havefailed

B.willfail

C.wouldhavefailed

D.musthavefailed参考答案：C略13.It_______toJohnthathehadleftthedoorunlocked.A.happenedB.occurredC.struckD.tookplace

参考答案：B略14.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas参考答案：B略15.Scientificresearchshowsalthoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan____producedbyacar.A.those

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：B16.Withoutthesuntogiveuslightandheat,nothing_______ontheearth.A.wouldlive

B.willlive

C.lived

D.wouldhavelived参考答案：A17.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

A.providing B.providedC.havingprovided D.provide参考答案：B提示:考查非谓语。provide在此作定语修饰envelope,而且和envelope构成被动关系,故选用provided表示被动。providing表示主动;havingprovided也是主动形式,表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前;provide为动词原形,形式错误。句意:在完成表格并签字后,请用提供的信封把表格寄回给我们。故选B项。

二、新的题型18.语法填空Opportunitiesdon’tcomeoften.Theycomeeveryonceinawhile.Veryoften,theycomequietlyandgobywithout___41______(notice).Therefore,itisadvisable____42_____youshouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.Whenanopportunitycomes,itbringsapromisebutneverrealizesit___43_____itsown.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething____44____intendtofulfilloneofyourambitions,youmustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared._____45____,youwilltakenoadvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsand____46____whodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.Thesuccessfulpersonalwaysmakesfullpreparationstomeetopportunitiesastheydulyarrive.The____47____(success)person,on__48_____otherhand,workslittleandjustwaitstoseethempassby.Inmyopinion,thereareplentyofopportunitiesforeveryoneinoursociety,butonlythosewhoarepreparedfullyandqualified_____49___(high)canmakeuseofthemtoachieve___50___purposes.参考答案：语法填空

1.beingnoticed2.that3.on4.or5.otherwise6.one7.unsuccessful8.the9.highly10.their三、阅读理解19.PeggyHiltwantedtobeagoodmother.Butdayafterday,shegotoutofbedfeelinglikeafailure.Nomatterwhatshetried,shecouldn’tconnectwithNina,the2-year-oldgirlshe’dadoptedfromRussiaasaninfant（幼儿).Thepreschooler（学龄前儿童）pulledawaywheneverHilttriedtohugorkissher.Ninawasphysicallyaggressivewithher4-year-oldsister,whohadbeenadoptedfromUkraine,andhadviolenttantrums（发脾气).WheneverHiltwasn’twatching,shedestroyedthefamily’sfurnitureandpossessions.“EverydaywithNinahadbecomeastruggle,”sherecallsnow.

Asthegirlgrewolder,thingsgotworse.Hiltfellintoadeepdepression.Shestarteddrinkingheavily,somethingshe’dneverdonebefore.Ashamed,shehidherproblemfromeveryone,includingherhusband.

OnthemorningofJuly1,2005,Hiltwaspackingforafamilyvocation,allthewhileswallowingonebeerafteranotherandgrowingincreasinglyangryandimpatientwithNina’sdeeds.“Everythingshedidjustgottome,”Hiltsaid.WhenHiltcaughtherreachingintoherdiaper（尿布）andsmearingfeces（粪便）onthewallsandfurniture,“ayearandahalfoffrustrationcametoahead,”Hiltsays.“Isnapped（崩溃).Ifeltthisuncontrollablerage.”

ThenHiltdidsomethingunthinkable.ShegrabbedNinaaroundtheneck,shookherandthendroppedhertothefloor,whereshekickedherrepeatedlybeforedraggingheruptoherroom,punchingherastheywent.“Ihadneverhitachildbefore,”shesays.“Ifelthorribleandpromisedmyselfthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.”Butitwastoolateforthat.Ninawokeupwithafever,andthenstartedthrowingup.Thenextdayshestoppedbreathing.Bythetimetheambulancegotthechildtothehospital,shewasdead.Hiltisnowservinga19-yearsentenceforsecond-degreemurderinaVirginiaprison.Sheandherhusbanddivorced,andheisraisingtheirotherdaughter.Sherealizesthehorrorofhercrimeandsayssheisn’tlookingforsympathy.“ThereisnopunishmentsevereenoughforwhatIdid,”shetoldNEWSWEEKinaninterviewattheprison.61.Thisstorymainlytellsus__________.A.acruelmotherwhokilledherdaughterB.asocialproblemofadoptionC.afamilyprobleminWesterncountriesD.anunluckychild’sfortune62.HowdidHiltletout