2022-2023学年江西省上饶市余干第二中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省上饶市余干第二中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto_____theycalledtheir“dreamland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B2.Asatwo-winnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hehasalltheright________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.distribution参考答案：B3.Heaskedwhetherwewere________womentakingpartinpoliticalactivities.A.inplaceof

B.infaceof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof

参考答案：C4.---Whatdoesyourbrotherlikedoing?---Heenjoys_____computergamesafterdinner.A.played

B.play

C.toplay

D.playing参考答案：D略5.

Sheisout,soyoumayusehertypewriter________.

A.forthemoment

B.inamoment

C.foramoment

D.inthemoment参考答案：A6.Whatyouaresayingnowisnot_________whatyousaidlastweek.A.inaagreementwith

B.fitinwith

C.consistentwith

D.similarwith参考答案：C7.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage______thestability,management,andcareerprospectstheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A8.Thetwosideshadatalkinafriendly_________thismorning.

A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment参考答案：B9.Thegeneralmanagerthought_______oftheseproblemsbeforehemadethefinaldecision.A.agoodmany

B.agreatdeal

C.lots

D.aplenty参考答案：B10.Airpollutionisthegreatesttroublethat________bythefactory.A．isbeingcaused B．iscausingC．causes

D．causing参考答案：答案：A本句句末bythefactory短语提示我们that引导的定语从句应用被动语态，可排除B、C、D三项。关系代词在定语从句中指代thegreatesttrouble，并且作主语，故A项为最佳答案。11.--Didyoulistentothelecture?--Yes,Ihaveneverheardsucha___________one.A.moreexciting

B.moreexcited

C.mostexciting

D.mostexcited参考答案：A12.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck B.Whatashame C.Havefun D.Welldone参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我想让你来。——真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。还要谢谢你。A.Goodluck祝你好运；B.Whatashame真遗憾；C.Havefun玩得开心；D.Welldone做得好，根据题意，故选B。

13.Lastnight,inthedream,Johnfoundhimself_____byafiercewolfandunabletoescape.A.beingchasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased参考答案：A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：昨晚，John在睡梦中发现自己被一头恶狼追逐，而且他无法逃掉。此处考查的是非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法，因为宾语himself和chase之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，而且表示正在进行，所以此处应用beingchased作宾补。故选A。14.--Whichteamis

towintheWorldCup?

--Inmyopinion,itis

forGermanteamtowin.A.probable;likely B.possible;probableC.likely;probable D.likely;possible参考答案：D15.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto_______hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince参考答案：a16.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose参考答案：C17.September30istheday_______whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词的用法。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为：截止到……日期。根据句意选A。【知识拓展】by的用法by表“时间”时，意为“在……之前，不迟于”，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。WillyoupleasefinishtheworkbyFriday?请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？Thetrainhadleftbythetimewegottothestation.

我们到达车站时，火车已离开。Bythetimetheletterreachesyoulwillhaveleftthecountry．到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。★by可表示“方式、手段”，意为“借、靠”，后接动名词。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?

你那话是什么意思？★by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。Thebulletmissedhimbytwoinches.子弹差一点点打中他。★by可表“单位”，意为“按；以……计；依据”，此时，by之后表单位的名词通常加the。Iampaidbythehour．我是按小时拿工资的。

二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.

51

Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.

52

Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

53

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.

54

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.

55A．Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.B．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.C．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon'tgetsick.D．Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.E．Ionlyeatlittlemeat.F．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.G．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.参考答案：DEACF三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Thefollowingistheinstructiontothepeoplewhohavetotakethismedicine.

Dosage:Adulttwelveyearsoldandovertaketwoteaspoonfulsasneeded,notmorethanfifteenteaspoonfulsperday.Childrensixyearsoldtotwelveyearsoldtakehalftheadultdosage,notmorethanseventeaspoonfulsperday.

Warning:Donotovertakethismedicineunlessdirectedbyadoctor.Childrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithhighbloodpressure,heartdiseasedonottakethismedicine.Thispreparationmaycausedrowsiness.Sodonotdriveoroperatemachinerywhiletakingthismedicine.Long-timecoughisdangerous.Ifreliefdoesnotoccurwithinthreedays,discontinueuseandgotoseeyourdoctor.66.Accordingtothedirection,whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakethemedicinementioned?

A.Someonewithhighbloodpressure

B.Someonewithheartdisease

C.Someoneundersix

D.Someonewhohasacough67.Theunderlinedword"d