重庆师范学院附属中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

重庆师范学院附属中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.——Iranintothebackofatruckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.——Isupposeyou_______toofast.A.haddriven

B.drove

C.havedriven

D.weredriving参考答案：D2.Somebelievethatweareequipped

aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrainadjustsitself

thelanguageofthecultureweareborn

.

A.with;with;in

B.by;with;with

C.by;to;with

D.with;to;in参考答案：D3.—Lucylooksbluetoday.—Yes，butIdon’tknowwhatitis_______makesher

soupset.A．as

B．what

C．that

D．which参考答案：C4.Eachchildisuniqueandteachersshouldencourageeachonetodeveloptheir

.

A.power

B.strength

C.necessity

D.potential参考答案：D5.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutthrough

D.cutout参考答案：A略6.Thepolice________thelostchildandtriedtofindhisparents.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookafter参考答案：B略7.Idoknowthatoneoftheboyswho____watchedthefootballmatch____fromWashington.A.has,comes

B.have,come

C.has,come

D.have,comes参考答案：D8.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain______________forworking.A.movement B.mentionC.method D.motivation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人说他们工作的主要动力就是工资。A.movement运动；B.mention提及；C.method方法；D.motivation动机。根据句意可知，工作是为了薪水，故选D。9.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！参考答案：C10.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure．A．a;the

B．a;/

C．a;a

D．/;/参考答案：B略11.Hemade_______breakthroughinhisresearch.As______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B/;/

C/;a

Da;a参考答案：D12.---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B13.TheEnglishplay_____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywassuccessfulA.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C14.Slaverywas__________intheUSinthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.abused

B.adoptedC.abolished

D.absorbed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奴隶制在美国于十九世纪废除，奴隶享有平等的权利。abused虐待;辱骂。adopted收养，采用；吸收。abolish废除，废止。absorb吸引住，吸收。分析语境可知本句词意为“废除”，故选C项。15.TheWorldBankisreported_____anewpresidentlastweek.A.toelect B.electing C.tohaveelected D.tobeelected参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，世界银行上周选出了新行长。这是“Sb./Sth.bereportedtodo...”结构，elect这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用不定式的完成形式。16.NeverhadTexasseensuchaterriblestorm.Manyhighways______becauseofflooding. A.haveclosed B.areclosed C.wereclosed D.havebeenclosed参考答案：C17.Fewpeoplecan________withoutwaterformorethanaweek.A.exist

B.exitC.except

D.extra参考答案：A考查相似词辨析。句意：很少有人能在没有水的情况下存活超过一周。exist幸存；exit出口，离开；except除了；extra额外的。根据题意，故选A。二、新的题型18.Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theydon'tcaremuchabout___66___winsorloses,andtheydon'tseemtoworrywhetherthegame___67___(finish)ornotwhentheyleave.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannot

be___68___(direct)compared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages

in___69___eachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichside___70___(start)isalmostagameinitself.Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeel___71___(puzzle)atwhytheirkidsplaysuchasimplegameagainandagain.However,itisfound___72___achildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanfind___73___(he)beingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hecanbecomealeaderandgive___74___(order)whenitcomestohisturn.Insomegames,hecanpretendtobedeadortokisssomeonehehascaught.____75____appearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.参考答案：66.who

67.isfinished/hasbeenfinished

68.directly

69.which

70.shall/willstart

71.puzzled

72.that

73.himself

74.orders

75.It此文为说明文，文章介绍了孩子们有着属于他们自己的游戏规则。他们很少有裁判，也不用为保住得分而费心。他们不在乎谁输谁赢，也不在意游戏是否进行到底。游戏对孩子们来说很重要，在游戏中，孩子可以暂时忘掉自我，尽情享受游戏的乐趣。【66题详解】考查宾语从句的连词。根据语境可知他们不在乎谁输谁赢。About为介词，后加宾语从句，从句缺主语，根据意思指人，所以用who。【67题详解】考查被动语态。此处缺少句子的谓语，thegame作主语，与完成是被动关系，所以用isfinished。【68题详解】考查副词。此处修饰谓语becompared，所以用副词directly。【69题详解】考查定语从句连词。此句先行词为games，从句表示在游戏中每一步如选择领头的，挑选哪一方等本身都是游戏，所以用关系代词which代替games，做in的宾语。【70题详解】考查时态。根据句子成分分析，此处是which引导的宾语从句，从句缺谓语，在根据语境游戏显然还没有进行，所以要用将来时。【71题详解】考查过去分词。此处表示成年人感到困惑孩子们为什么喜欢玩游戏。人感到用过去分词。【72题详解】考查连词。此处为it做形式主语，that引导主语从句，表示人么发现孩子们玩游戏是有原因的。【73题详解】考查反身代词。此处主语为he，所以宾语用himself，表示他发现他自己是个有用的伙伴。【74题详解】考查名词单复数。发出命令，命令不止一个，所以用复数。【75题详解】考查形式主语。此处表示看上去似乎孩子玩游戏时他们想象了一个自己可以控制的情形。That引导真正主语从句，因此主语用it，做形式主语。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.

Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing"processed"atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing"processed"atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholiday-maker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople'slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthingorsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.

50.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?A.Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistanceslyshort.C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerea