辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈实验中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈实验中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewere____togooutforacamp____itbegantorain.A.hardly;than

B.around;as

C.about;when

D.nearly;while参考答案：C2.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavealettermailed,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.

---Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another

参考答案：B3.AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice____justabouteverything.A.isservedwith

B.willserve

C.serveswith

D.isserved参考答案：A27.——Whatdidshehavetosay?——Oh,nothing________.Sheonlywantedmetogiveherahand.A.inshort

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular参考答案：A略5.—Haveyouseen_____newbike?Iputitherejustnow.

—Isit______whiteone?Aboyhasriddenitaway.

A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：A6.----What’sthematterwithyou?----______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning参考答案：D7.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin参考答案：A略8.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote______tothedoor,______“Callinlater.”A.attaching;reading

B.attaches;sayingC.attached;whichreads

D.attached;reading参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：一回家，她就发现一张字条贴在门上，上面写着“过会再来”。第一空填attached，这是过去分词作宾语补足语，因为anote和attach是被动关系；第二空填reading，是现在分词作定语，因为note和read是主动关系。故选D。9._______forher,ChenZhong,thelastchampion,hadnochancetotakepartinthefinals.

A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.Obviously

D.Absolutely参考答案：B略10.The_______peopleisalotbetter—offthantheywerefortyyearsago.A.normal

B.average

C.regular

D.usual参考答案：B11.Eachchild'scharacteris_______,sotheclubhasmadedifferenttrainingforthem.A.unique

B.outstanding

C.independent

D.sensitive参考答案：A12.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeinglate.Actually,thetrafficwasperfectthismorning.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：B略13.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe_____murderlastnight.

A.advised

B.attended

C.attempted

D.admitted参考答案：C14._____Ireadthestory,I’mgreatlymovedbyit.A.Atthemoment

B.Everytime

C.Forthetime

D.Nexttime参考答案：B15.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked参考答案：B16.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,

.A.sodoesJohn

B.JohndocstooC.Johndoesn'ttoo

D.NordoesJohn参考答案：D考查倒装句。句意：玛丽在晚上从不阅读，约翰也不。使用nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示“某人也不”。C选项应该是Johndoesn't,either。选D。17.—Katedidn’tfeelabitnervouswhen________.

—No.She’dhadalotoftime________foritafterall.

A.interviewing;toprepare

B.interviewed;toprepareC.interviewing;preparing

D.beinginterviewed;preparing参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Snowblind—it’safrighteningword.Thankfully,it’saconditionthatistotallypreventable.Snowblindnessisapainful,temporarylossofvisionduetooverexposuretothesun’sUVrays.Essentially,snowblindnessiscausedbyasunburnedeye.___16___Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.Theterms“snowblind”and“snowblindness”havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.___17___Also,skiing,mountainclimbingandsnowboardingusuallytakeplaceatlyhighaltitudes,wherethesun’sUVraysarestronger.Combined,thesefactorscandoubleyourriskofgettingsunburnedeyes,comparedwithbeingoutdoorsatloweraltitudesinthesummertime.___18___TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsagowhenhespentacouplehoursonaboatinPortugalwithoutsunglassesandendedup“blindfor36hours,”accordingtohisreportoftheincident.Notonlycanyoubecomesnowblindwithoutsnow—itcanhappenwithoutsunlight,too!___19___Forexample,sunlampscancausetemporary“snow”blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.___20___Torelievepainordiscomfortfromsnowblindness,stayindoorsandwearsunglasses.Keepyoureyeswell-moistenedwithartificialtears.Foradditionalrelief,useover-the-counterpainrelievers.Besuretouseonlypainrelieversyouknowyoucantakewithoutworryofanallergicreaction.Youalsomayfindthatplacingacool,dampenedwashclothoveryourclosedeyelidsiscomforting.A.Youdon’tneedsnowtobecomesnowblind.B.Itwilllikelyaffectthosetravelinginsnowyconditions.C.Topreventsnowblindnessontheslopes,wearsunglasses.D.Sometimesitoccursfrommail-madesourcesofultravioletradiationE.Infact,snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit.F.Snowblindnessisscary,butusuallyit’stemporary,andtherearewaystorelievethediscomfort.G.Butwaterandwhitesandalsoarehighlyreflectiveofthesun’sUVrays,thusincreasingtherisk.参考答案：16.A

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.F“雪盲”是一种很可怕的事情，在没有雪的情况下也会发生，文章介绍了几种可以预防“雪盲”发生的方法。16.A根据后面的句子Thoughitiscommonlycalledsnowblindness,theconditioncan(andoftendoes)occurintheabsenceofsnow.可知，虽然这词被叫做“雪盲”，但是在没有雪的地方也会发生。故选A。17.E根据上一句的介绍Theterms"snowblind"and"snowblindness"havebecomepopularbecausesnowishighlyreflectiveofultravioletradiation.可知，这个术语很流行，因为雪能高度反射紫外线，所以snowcanreflectover80percentoftheUVraysthatfalluponit.这句话说雪能反射80%的紫外线，起到承上启下的作用，故选E。18.G上下文语境，根据后一句话TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago可知，作者在没有雪的地方也经历了“雪盲”，可见，水和白沙也会反射紫外线，增加了这种风险，故选G。19.D从句sunlampscancausetemporary"snow"blindnessifpropereyeprotectionisnotused.可知，太阳灯也能造成暂时的“雪盲”，推出一些人造的东西也能反射紫外线，故选D。20.F概括题，此空位于段首，根据这段的内容介绍可知，主要介绍了几种减少“雪盲”发生的方法，故选F。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，是段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。本题第3小题，上下文语境，根据后一句话TelevisionjournalistAndersonCooperexperiencedsnow-freesnowblindnessfirst-handafewyearsago可知，作者在没有雪的地方也经历了“雪盲”，可见，水和白沙也会反射紫外线，增加了这种风险，故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions，managetheirenvironment，andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson，aYearOnestudent，“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat'smineismineandwhat'syoursismine，”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(剑).Later，IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily，andyou'llprobablyfindabossygrandparent，aunt，uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It'saninheritabletrait，”saysRussellBarkley，aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak，hesitant，orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit'sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork，toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior，saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children，hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation，“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It'stheparents'roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bosschild”doesn'tlearnlimitsathome，thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches，forexample，ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower，”saysBarkley，whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon'twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids，inturn，feelmoreanxious.”72.Bossychildren