河北省石家庄市辛集第五中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市辛集第五中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereare,ofcourse,badteachersaswellas________.

A.goodone

B.somegood

C.goodones

D.thosegood参考答案：C略2.—Theflagsofeveryindependentcountryare_____justcolor1fulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether.

—Exactly.Aflagoftensymbolizesbeliefsandculture.A.ratherthan B.nomorethan C.morethan D.otherthan参考答案：C3.Tomkeptquietabouttheincident_______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B4.

Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothes_____Awash

Bwashing

Ctowash

Dwashed参考答案：C13.That'sthebestwayto________intothedangerousarea.A.getpeopleget

B.stoppeopletogetC.keeppeoplegetting

D.preventpeoplegetting参考答案：D略6.Thecompanywillfindagirlwhocomesfroma（n）____country.A.English-speaking

B.speak-English

C.speaking-English

D.English-spoken

参考答案：A7.Ashesatintheclassroomandlistenedtothemathteacher,shekeptplayinga(n) pianoonherknees,

thecomingpianocompetition.A.imaginary;inpreparationfor B.imaginable;inpreparationofC.imaginative;inpreparationfor D.imagination;inpreparationof参考答案：A8.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.notuntil;that

C.not;until

D.only;when参考答案：B9.—DoyouthinkIshouldgototheseasideforarest?—____________Youhavebeenbusyforsuchalongtime.A.Itdepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.

Whynot?

D.Whataboutyou?参考答案：C略10.Notonly_____awayfromhim,hewasalsodrivenoutofhismothercountry.A.waseverythinghehastotake

B.waseverythinghehadtakenC.everythinghehaswastaken

D.everythinghehadtotake参考答案：B11.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A．inturn

B．inreturn

C．bychance

D．byturns参考答案：A12.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes,_____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D13.Manyendangeredanimals,suchastheMalayansun-bear,____indangerofdyingout.A.remain

B.remains

C.areremained

D.isremained参考答案：A14.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.A.bringingup B.referringtoC.lookingfor D.tryingon参考答案：B15.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____________hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D16.Inanefforttocontrolillegalimmigration,in1996AmericanCongresspassedalawwhich

＿aturntowardstougherpoliciesforbothlegalandillegalimmigrants.

A.stood

B.marked

C.remained

D.celebrated参考答案：b略17.—HaveyouevervisitedHangzhouNo.2HighSchool? —Yes.WhenIwasinZhejiang,I________ittwice. A.havevisited

B.visited

C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Walkingisoneofthehealthiestandcheapestwaystogetmoving.Allyouneedareapairofcomfortableshoesandthe___61___(willing)togetmoving.Startgraduallyandincreaseyourdistance___62___nomorethanfiveminuteseachweek.Don’tworryabouthowfaryoucango.Walkataproperspeedsothatyoucanbreathe___63___(comfortable).Trythiswalkthreetimesinyourfirstweekandinthefollowingweekadd___64___extracoupleofminutes.Continuetobuildyourdistancegraduallyuntilyouareatastage___65___youcanwalkfor30minutes.Therewillbedayswhenyouwon’tfeellike___66___(go)out.Weallcancreateexcusesonthesedays，butit’

salotharder___67___(explain)yourexcusestosomeoneelse.Sowalkingwithothers___68___(be)abetterwayout.Sometimesacaninebuddy(犬类伙伴)isevenbetterthanahumanone.

Evidence___69___(show)themostactiveoldpeoplearethosewhohaveadog.Thedogwon’tlistentoyourexcusesaboutbeingtoobusyor___70___(tire).Thedogwon’tmindthecoldortherain.参考答案：61.willingness

62.by

63.comfortably

64.an

65.where

66.going

67.toexplain

68.is

69.shows/hasshown

70.tired【分析】这是一篇说明文。散步是最健康最省钱的运动，但是散步也有一些学问，文章说明了一些有助于长久坚持散步的方法。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：你所需要的只是一双舒适的鞋子和行动的意愿。空格前有定冠同the可知填名词willingness。故填willingness。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：慢慢开始，每周增加的距离不要超过5分钟。固定短语increaseby“增长了”，后跟增长的幅度，故填by。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：以适当的速度走路，这样你就能舒服地呼吸了。此处需要用副词修饰动词breathe，故填comfortably。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：在你的第一个星期尝试三次这样的散步，在接下来的一周增加额外的几分钟。短语acoupleof“几个”，且extra是元音音素开头的词，因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。【65题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：继续逐渐增加你的距离，直到你可以走30分钟。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stage，stage表示抽象概念“阶段”，在其后定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：总有一天你不想出去。固定短语feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”。故填going。【67题详解】考查固定句式。句意：现在我们都可以找借口，但是向别人解释你的借口要难得多。固定句式It+is+形容词+todosth.表示“做某事是??????的”。故填toexplain。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：所以和别人一起散步是一个更好的出路。当动名词短语walkingwithothers作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。【69题详解】考查动词时态。句意：有证据表明，最活跃的老年人是那些有狗的人。本文时态是一般现在时，此处应该用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语Evidence为单数第三人称，故填shows。也可用现在完成时强调影响，故填hasshown。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：狗不会听你为自己太忙或太累找借口。根据上文toobusyor可知应填形容词，且都强调人的状况，表示“疲劳的”，故填tired。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第五小题，考查定语从句连接词。句意：继续逐渐增加你的距离，直到你可以走30分钟。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stage，stage表示抽象概念“阶段”，在其后定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。三、阅读理解19.SuHuaisstudyingatCambridge，UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend，Kate，foundthisarticleandsentittoher.IntroductionAlotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityDonotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou，forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座)．LocksGetagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanact_as_a_deterrent_to_a_thief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationThereareanumberofsecuritycompanieswhowillhelpmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.FinallyKeeparecordofthebicycleyourself：itsmaker，modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswil