辽宁省鞍山市第三十七中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第三十七中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idohopethatyoucanlive______asIhave.A.aslongandhealthyalife

B.asalongandhealthylifeC.aslongandahealthylife

D.solongandhealthyalife参考答案：A2.—Howlonghaveyoubeengoingtoworkonfoot?—SincelastmonthwhenI________fromaheartattack.A.recovered B.haverecoveredC.wasrecovering D.wouldrecover参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——你步行上班已经多长时间了?——自上个月我心脏病康复开始。lastmonth是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when引导定语从句，指代lastmonth，指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。3.Anyoneseencarryingboxes,bags,or___,wasstoppedbythepolice.

A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：B略4.Thebuilding_______nowisourschoollaboratory,one_______in1985.A.repaired;built B.beingrepaired;builtC.beingrepaired;build D.berepaired;wasbuilt参考答案：B5.Astheriverhasbeenpolluted,_____freshwaterisneeded.AlargequantitiesofBalargequantityofCagoodmanyD,agreatnumberof参考答案：B6.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer参考答案：C7.Thereisn’t

Jackhere.Whydon’tyouturnto

policemanstandingthere?

A./;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：B8.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______hiscarelessdriving,soalotofmoney_____bepaidbythedriver.

A.wasdueto,wasdueto

B.dueto,wasdueto

C.isdueto,wasdueto

D.isdueto,wasdueto参考答案：A9.Thetaxiwassoslow,wemightjustaswell_______onthebus.Ago

Btogo

Chavegone

Dhavinggone参考答案：C10.

Thewayshethoughtof

enoughmoneywastosellherhair.

A．getting

B．toget

C．andgot

D．forgetting参考答案：B11.—Sorry,I'mafraidtheprojectwillbedelayed.Timeissolimited!

—Takeiteasy.Youwillhavetwoassistants______.

A.atyourcommand

B.atyourexpense

C.atyourconvenience

D.atyoursacrifice参考答案：A12.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand_______thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A．havestayed

B．stayedC．hadstayed

D．amstaying参考答案：B考查时态。句意：—好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？—我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选B。13.Unfortunately,whenIarrivedshe________,sowehadonlytimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.hasjustleft

D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D14.________andshortofbreath,AndyandKatewerethelasttoarriveatthetopofthehighrise．A．Beingtired

B．Tired

C．Tiring

D．Tobetired参考答案：B15.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.

--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.

A.lively B.living C.live D.alive参考答案：C16.Thedesksandseatsbeingusedintheschoolcanbeadjusted________theheightofanychild.A.at

B.to

C.from

D.over参考答案：B17.When____abouthisfamily,heisalwaysrefusingtoanswer.A.asked

B.asking

C.beingasked

D.mentioned参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Foryou,the“ClearandBright”daythatfallsineveryAprilmightbenomorethanjustanotherholiday—thefactthatitcomeswiththreedaysoffschoolmatterstomoststudents___46___(much)thanthefactthatitispartofthe24solarterms(二十四节气).ButthisancientsystemthatChinesepeoplehaveused___47___(keep)trackofthetimeofyearwasaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人类非物质文化遗产）onNov.30.Tobefair,thetermsdosoundold;they___48___(invent)thousandsofyearsagotoofferweatherinformationforagricultural___49___(activity).Butthetruthis___50___theystillhaveaninfluenceonourlivestoday,evenifwedon’trealizeitmostofthetime.Forexample,peoplefrom___51___(north)Chinaareinthehabitofeatingdumplings___52___thedayofWinterSolstice(冬至).AndonStartofAutumn,sometreat___53___(they)toabigfeast,especiallyofmeat,somethingtheycall“puttingonautumnweight”,ortieqiubiao.AccordingtoChinesewriterandacademicYuShicun,thesystemisaphilosophyoftime,___54___appliestoeverything.Andthismeanstheyare___55___(likely)todieout.参考答案：46.more

47.tokeep

48.wereinvented

49.activities

50.that

51.northern

52.on

53.themselves

54.which

55.unlikely本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了中国的清明节和其它几个二十四节气以及每个节气中的饮食传统。46.考查比较级。morethan“超过，不只是”。此处指“事实上，对大多数学生来说学校放假三天，比它是24节气中的一部分意味着更多”。47.考查非谓语动词。此处指“用来跟踪记录一年中的时间的古老体系”，根据句意可知，应是不定式表目的。故填tokeep。48.考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，意为“它们是在数千年前被发明的”，应使用被动语态。故填wereinvented。49.考查名词的数。根据常识可知，此处指“（各种）农业活动”，所以应使用名词复数形式。故填activities。50.考查表语从句。分析句子成分分析可知，此处为表语从句，从句主语、宾语齐全，应使用只起连接作用的关系代词that引导。故填that。51.考查词性转化。根据语境可知，此处指“北部的中国”。故填northern。52.考查介词。在具体的哪一天，应使用介词on。故填on。53.考查反身代词。句意：在秋初，一些善待自己一顿大餐。根据句意可知，此处应使用they的反身代词。故填themselves。54.考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是thesystem，连词在从句中作主语。故填which。55.考查反义词。根据语境可知，此处应指“这意味着它们（这些节气）不太可能灭绝”。故填unlikely。三、阅读理解19.

Foracommuter（通勤者）rushi吧tocatchatrain,aminutecanmeanthedifferencebetweendinnerwiththefamilyandfoodsinthemicrowave.Whatmostpassengersdon'trealizeisthattheirminuteisalreadythere.

Everycommutertrainthatdeparts（离开）fromNewYorkCity一about900ad盯一leavesaminutelaterthanscheduled.Ifthetimetablesays8：14,thetrainwillactuallyleaveat8：15．Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyouhaveonlyaminutetogetthattrain一well,relax.Youhavetwo.

Thecourtesyminute（宽限期），inplacefordecadesandpublishedonlyinprivatetimetablesforemployees,ismeantforthosewhoneedtheextratimetogetofftheplatformandontothetrain.

"Ifeveryoneknowstheygetanextraminute,they'regoingtowastetimedoingunimportantthings,"explainedMarjorieAnders,aspokeswomanfortheMetro-NorthRailroad.Toldofthisarticle,Ms.Anderslaughed."Don'tblowourcover！”shesaid.

Entirelyhiddenfromtheridingpublic,thesecretminuteisanodddeparturefromtherailroadcultureofdown-to-the-secondaccuracy.Therailroadindustryhelpedinventtheconcept·ofstandardtime,andtimezoneswereestablishedintheUnitedStatesinthe1880s,35yearsbeforetheywerewrittenintolaw.Andmostcommutersknowtheirtrainbytheaccurateminuteitdeparts.Thetrainsquicklymakeuptheminute：atallotherstops,thepublictimetableiscarriedout.ThecourtesyminutedoesnotexistatcommuterrailroadsinChicago,LosAngeles,Philadelphia,orSanFrancisco.ButinNewYork,thesecretminutedatesbackdecades.

"That'sbeendoneforever,frommyknowledge,"saidJackSwanberg,70,anunofficialhistorianofMetro-North."Iwasthetrainmasterstartingin1970andI'msureit'sbeenthecasesince1870forallIknow."63．Thecourtesyminutewashiddenfromthepublicto＿．

A.preventthepassengers'idleness

B．helpinventtheconceptofstandardtime

C.showtherailroa