湖南省湘潭市石板塘中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市石板塘中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C2.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A【知识归纳】make构成的短语makeup组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；bemadeof由---构成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---构成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---组成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor为---做准备；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。3.__________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Beingtold B.Telling C.Havingbeentold D.Havingtold参考答案：C4.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C5.Wetriedtofindatableforeight,buttheywereall__________.

A.takenup

B.givenaway

C.keptaway

D.usedup参考答案：A6.Thedirectorcongratulatedthemall_________theirachievements.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to参考答案：B7.

Who

would

you

like

_______

the

classroom?

A.

to

have

clean

B.

having

cleaned

C.

to

have

cleaned

D.

having

to

clean

参考答案：A8.Thenews________NingZetaowonthegoldmedalintheswimmingcompetitionexcitedChinesePeople.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.if参考答案：B试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：宁泽涛赢得游泳金牌的消息使中国人兴奋。故选B。9.Ifmylawyer________herelastSaturday，he________mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldprevent

D.were;wouldhaveprevented参考答案：A10.Multi--mediateachingaids______tostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetterbut____theyshouldnotbeoverusedinclass.A.attract;ontheotherhand

B.appeal;ontheotherhand

C.draw;ononehand

D.catch;ononehand参考答案：B11.—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea．

—_________．Let’scometothepointfirst．

A．Youneedn’tdoso

B．Pleasedon’tbother

C．Youarewelcome

D．Youareindeedtoopolite．参考答案：b略12.—Scientistsarehopingfora________inthesearchforacureforcancer.—Ifitcomestrue,millionsofliveswillbesaved.A.fantasy

B.breakthroughC.software

D.monument参考答案：B从答语所反映出的积极信息来看，breakthrough符合语境。13.AttheBRICSsummitinXiamen,Chinaandmembercountriescontinuedtoenhancethedevelopmentandpractical

cooperation

economy,trade,science,technology,education,culture

and

health.A.as

a

result

of B.in

regard

to C.in

return

for D.in

place

of参考答案：B14.Theweathertodayis___theyforecastontheeveningnewslastnight:heavyrainandstrongwind.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A32.–Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

--No,I’dratherbuy_______inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C;one;it

D.it;it参考答案：A略16.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.A.didhesetaboutlearning B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning参考答案：A17.Rescuersare_________forthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.A.grateful

Bconcerned

Cloose

Dentire参考答案：B二、新的题型18.SomeMostCommonSeniorYearMistakes____16____You’dbetterfindouthowtoavoidthesecommonmistakes.Findingabalancebetweenhavingfunandstudyingforyourcoursesisagreatwaytostartpreparingforcollege,sinceyouwillbecalledupontodothisduringyourcollegeyears.Herewe’velistedsometopmistakesstudentsmakesothatyoucanmakesureyoudon’tmakethem.SkippingClassesSkippingclassescouldmeanmissingvaluableinformationforthecomingtests.____17____Asisknowntoall,informationyou’llneedforyourmajor(专业)inyourcollegeprogrammaybecoveredduringahighschoollectureyoumiss.ForgettingtoStudyWhenyoufeellessmotivatedtostudy,remindyourselfthateverygoodgradegetsyouclosertofindingacollegethatoffersagreatprograminthemajoryouwant.Keepyoureyesontheprize!______18______Tostayontopofyourassignments,calculatehowlongyouthinksomethingwilltakeyou,andthendoubleit.Thatwayyou’llhaveampletimetogetyourworkdone.DaydreamingaboutYourFutureTooMuchYourmindnowmightbewandering,thinkingaroundaboutdegrees,majors,possiblecareers,studyabroadandmanyotherthings.Theseareallexcitingfuturepossibilities,butdon’tforgetthehereandnow.____19____FailingtoUseAvailableResourcesTeachersknowaboutallthechallengesyou’refacing._____20_____Thishelpcanbeintheformofextraofficehours,areviewoftopicscovered,studyguides,sampleexams,orothertoolstohelpyouimproveyourgrade.Takeadvantageofthem.A.StartpreparingforcollegeB.MismanagingYourTimeC.YoursenioryearofhighschoolisabusytimeD.Anddon’tforgettothinkaheadtouniversityclassesE.Almosteveryhighschoolseniormakessomemistakes.F.SpendingtoomuchtimedaydreamingcouldseriouslylimitthosefutureplansG.Andmanyofthemareniceenoughtoofferextrahelp.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.G一些最常见的高中年级所犯的错误。16.E根据下句：你最好设法避免这些常见的错误。可知E.Almosteveryhighschoolseniormakessomemistakes.（几乎每个高中学生都犯一些错误。）符合题意。17.D根据上句：跳课可能意味着丢失即将到来的考试的有价值的信息。再根据下句：众所周知，你在大学里主修所需要的信息在你高中错过的课程中可能涉及到。可知此空的意思是：别忘了提前想想大学课程。故选D。18.B此空是一个小标题。上下文的小标题都是以doing

的形式出现，且短小精悍。再根据段落开头：为了保持熟练掌握你的任务，计算某事将花费你多长时间，然后给以双倍的时间。可知B项，MismanagingYourTime（管理好你的时间）符合题意。故选B。19.F根据上文：这些都是令人兴奋的未来可能性，但是别忘了这里和现在。可知花太多时间做白日梦会严重限制未来的计划。故选F.20.G根据下文：这种帮助可以是额外的办公时间的形式，---。可知上文的意思是：他们中的许多人是足够的好而提供额外的帮助。this/extra是关键词。故选G。【名师点睛】七选五练习中，若空格位于句首，则与后文可能是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第5小题，与后文是并列关系，并且Thishelp起着重要作用。三、阅读理解19.Jealousyissuchapowerfulemotionthatatleastonestudyhascharacterizeditasthethirdleadingcauseofnon-accidentalhomicide(杀人)inallcultures.Inarecentlypublishedstudy,researchersexperimentedwithdogstoseewhetherthey,likehumans,havethenatureofjealousy.Inanexperiment,theauthorstook36dogs---alongwiththeirowners---andobservedthedogs’behaviorastheirmastersinteractedwiththreenon-livingobjects.Oneobjectwasachildren’sbook,whichtheyreadaloud;anotherobjectwasaplasticpumpkinlantern;andthethirdwasamechanicalstuffeddogthatgaveoutabarkwhentheownerpressedabutton.Formerstudiesconcludedthatbabieswereprobablycapableofjealousy.Intheexperiment,theirmothersshowedattentiontoalife-likedollinsteadoftheirchild,andotherobjects.Thebabieswerereportedlymorelikelytorespondwith“negative”behavioriftheirmotherturnedtopayherattentiontothedoll.Inthedogexperiment,authorsinstructedthedogownerstopushthebarkbuttononthestuffeddog’shead,andthenspeaktoitsweetly,whileignoringtheirowndog.Afterthat,theyshowedattentiontothepumpkinlantern,andreadthechildren’sbook,whilealsoignoringtheirdog.Itisinterestingtoseethedogswerefarmorelikelytoactaggressivelywhentheirownersspoketothestuffeddogthanwhentheypaidattentiontotheotherobjects.One-fourthofthedogssnappedatthestuffeddog,whileonlyonedogsnappedatthelanternorthebook.Thedogswerealsomorelikelytopushortouchtheirownersastheyinteractedwiththemechanicaldogs,andtriedtogetinbetweentheownerandthestuffeddogmorefrequentlythantheotherobjects.“Onepossibilityisthatjealousydevelopedinspeciesofmanyyoungrelyingontheparents,theyoungcompeteforparentalresourcessuchasfood,attention,care,andaffection,”theauthorswrote.76.Whydoestheauthorincludetheexperimentwithbabiesinthepassage?A.Totellusthatthebabiesarealsojealousy.B.Toshowthattheexperimentwasscientific.C.Todrawtheconclusionthroughcomparison.D.Toshowusthatthebabiesareveryclever.77.Whatbehaviorprobablyshowsthatthebabieshavetheemotionofjealousy?A.Smilingatthedoll.

B.Strugglingandcrying.C.Alwayskeepingquiet

D.Appearingscared78.Howdidmostofthedogsreactwhentheownersinteractedwiththemechanicaldog?A.Theypushedortouchedtheowners.B.Theysnappedatthemechanicaldog.C.Theydisturbedtheownersandthemechanicaldog.D.Theyactedaggressivelytotheirowners.79.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Developmentofjealousyinspecies

B.JealousyleadstoterribleresultsC.Analysisofjealousyinspecies

D.Researchprovesdogs’jealousy参考答案：76.C