2022年山西省阳泉市黄统岭中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年山西省阳泉市黄统岭中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalked_____theyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.solongas参考答案：A2.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.Mary.

B.Jack.

C.Tom.参考答案：B略3.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_____twenty-onealready.A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed参考答案：B4.TheForeignMinistryspokesmanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________abouttheDiaoyuIsland.A.comments

B.explanations

C.arguments

D.debates参考答案：A5.Howdidit_____thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup参考答案：B6.After________seemedaverylongtime,thebadly-woundedsoldiercamebacktolife.A.that

B.itC.which

D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：经过了很长一段时间之后，重伤的士兵恢复了生机。分析句子可知，________seemedaverylongtime为宾语从句，做介词after的宾语，句中的动词seemed缺少主语，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，因为前面有介词after，所以不能用it，因为不是一个句子，排除B项；that在用于名词性从句时无意义，故排除C项；要用what/which；但which有范围，而what没有范围限制，本句中是没有范围的，故选D项。7.Thoughthebookisalittleexpensive,itis_______.A.veryworthbuying

B.wellworthtobebought

C.wellworthbuying

D.veryworthybuying参考答案：C8.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.

A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D9.Wewerewalkingquicklybecauseshejustwantedtogethome,and

.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.didIso参考答案：A10.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside参考答案：D考查短语辨析。giveoff表示“发出（光等），排出，放出”；turndown表示“把声音调小；委婉拒绝”；takeover表示“接管”；setaside表示“撇开(不顾,取消,放弃,保留)”。【举一反三】表示“放置”的短语总结如下：putaway；收好，拿开；layaside:把...搁置一旁,留存,储存11.The____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;badC.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad参考答案：D12.Thetwosideshadatalkinafriendly_________thismorning.

A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment参考答案：B13.

moreclearly，theycameupandgotclosetoit.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Tosee

D.Tobeseen参考答案：C14.

Ifyousaythatsomeoneis________forashockorasurpriseyoumeanthattheyaregoingtoexperienceit.A.out

B.in

C.at

D.on参考答案：B15.Your

door

needs

___________

.

Would

you

like

me

to

do

it

for

you?

A.

to

paint

B.

painting

C.

paint

D.

painted

参考答案：B16.Thereisnodoubtthatitisaroundthefamilyandthehome

allthegreatestvirtuesofhumansocietyarecreated,strengthened,andmaintained.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.with参考答案：A考查强调句。句意：毫无疑问，所有人类社会的美德是在家庭周围被创造，加强并保持的。使用强调句，结构是Itis+强调部分+that+其余部分。故选A。17.---Howisyourmotherdoing?Isshe________?---Oh,thankyou．Asamatteroffact,she_______．A．lookingup;hasrecoveredB．pickingup;isalreadybackonherfeetC．liftingup;iswellagainD．takingup;hasalreadybeenbackonherfeet参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Itisreportedthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsarejustnotgettingenoughsleep,especiallyduringtheschoolweek.Theproblemseemstoget

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(bad)astheygetolder.Year7studentssleep8.4hoursinaschoolnight,andYear9studentsonly6.9hours.It’salsoreportedthatnotgettingenoughsleepcancause

62

((problem)inastudent’slife.Manystudentsfall

63

(sleep)inschoolorwhiledoingtheirhomework,soitisnot

64

(surprise)thattheygetlowergradesthanthosewhogetenoughsleep.Scientistssuggestninehoursanightformiddleschoolstudents.Ofthestudentswhofeel

65

(happy)andnervous,73%don’tgetenoughsleepatnight.Whyaren’tstudentsgettingenoughsleep?Manystudentshaveoneofthe

66(follow)things,liketelephone,television,orcomputerintheirbedrooms.67

(use)themonaschoolnightnotonlytakestheirtimeawayfromhomework,butalsomakes

68

difficultforthemtosleep.Asaresult,manystudentscan’tsleepbefore11p.m,yettheymustgetupearly

69

(go)toschool.Scientistsalsosuggeststudentsshouldnotdoexcitingactivitiesforanhour70

bedtime.参考答案：61.worse

62.problems63.asleep

64.surprising

65.unhappy66.following

67.Using68.it

69.togo70.before试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。61.worse考查比较级。这里应该用比较级，指的是变的更差，所以需要bad的比较级blems考查名词复数。这里问题不止一个，所以需用复数形式。63.asleep考查短语。fallasleep入睡，为动词短语。64.surprising考查动词。这里需用现在分词，表示认为……不惊讶。65.unhappy考查词义。这里指的是感到不高兴和紧张的学生，所以需用happy的反义词unhappy。66.following考查名词。Following接下来的，为形容词，所以这里需用形容词修饰名词thing。67.Using考查动名词。这里是动名词做主语，所以需将use改为using。68.it考查代词。这里it是形式宾语。69.togo考查动词不定式。getuptodosth起床做某事，所以这里需用动词不定式。70.before考查副词。这里指的是在睡觉前。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping---watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.

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InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.

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Forexample,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.

InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.

73___

Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason,butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.

74.ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityof