陕西省西安市第二十三中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市第二十三中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He___hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired参考答案：A2.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have参考答案：B3.Thosewhofailedtogetintotheartexhibition________disappointedasmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.A.didn’tneedfelt

B.needn’thavefelt

C.mustn’thavefelt

D.couldn’thavefelt参考答案：B4.---

Whydoyouwantthebook?---_________,sir.A.Studying

B.Studies

C.Tostudy

D.Studied参考答案：C5.Notuntilhehadlefthisfriend_______howimportantfriendshipwasforhim.A.didherealize

B.herealized

C.hadherealized

D.hehadrealized参考答案：A略6.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize

BhadIrealized

CIrealized

DIhadrealized参考答案：A7.Conventionalwisdomhasitthatweshould

somemoneyforrainydayswhenwehavealotinhand.A.putoff

B.putforwardC.putout

D.putaway参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。传统的观点认为，当手头有很多钱的时候，我们应该存点钱以不需之用。putoff延期，使分心，脱去；putforward提出，向前移，将钟拨快；putout扑灭，生产，出版；putaway放好，收起来，储存。故选D。8.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/,参考答案：A9.Didyoufind____impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：B略10.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren_______chancestogetclosetonature.A.mustbeoffered

B.shouldoffer

C.beoffered

D.areoffered参考答案：C11.OnApril1,Jimtriedtoplayatrick

hisChineseteacherbuttheteacherwasn’ttaken

.A.on;in

B.on;on

C.in;in

D.by;on参考答案：A【详解】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：在四月一日那天吉姆想捉弄老师，但是老师没有上当。playatrickonsb.为固定搭配，意为“捉弄某人”，takein为固定搭配，意为“欺骗，理解，上当”。根据语境可知，选C。12.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeet

B.ismeetingC.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：D本题时态选择的关键是根据“issaidtohavearrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。13.Hedidallhecouldtotrytogetthecartostart,butit________work.A.wouldn't

B.didn'tC.shouldn't

D.couldn't参考答案：Awouldn't表示强烈的感情色彩“就是(老是)不……”，其他选项无此用法。14.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif________.A.wasinvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.tobeinvited

D.invited参考答案：D15.Shewaseducatedatahighschool,______shewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.atwhich参考答案：A略16.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore

tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure

参考答案：A17.Hisfatherthoughthewouldbe____failureinbusiness.Butheturnedouttobe____greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.16________Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.17________Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.18________Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.19________Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.20________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.C.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexercisethemorning.E.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.F.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!参考答案：16-20GFECA三、阅读理解19.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage．Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit，asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“AndPaul－whydidn’tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback，doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad．Butwhenwelookback，it’stoolate．

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten，wemissthefeelingbehindthewords．Supposesomeonetellsyou，“You’realuckydog．”That’sbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”?Thereisabitofenvyinthosewords．Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself．Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle．Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluck．

“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother．Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole．Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight．

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking．Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink．Theminureyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake．63．Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat