2022年河北省邯郸市梁二庄中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市梁二庄中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihave_______ourgueststobedriventothechurch.A.

organizefor

B.arrangedfor

C.arranged

D.advocated参考答案：B2.

Themedicineworksmoreeffectively_________youdrinksomehotwaterafter

takingit.

A,as

B.until

C.although

D.if参考答案：D35.–Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?–Yes.______morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：A略4.Thecaptainstoodonboard,________herfaceandarms_______inthesun.A.toleave;burnt

B.toleave;burning

C.leaving;burnt

D.leaving;burning参考答案：C5._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.InplaceofD.Inspiteof参考答案：D6.Accustomedto________thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．climbing

B．climbC．havingclimbed

D．haveclimbed参考答案：Abeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。7.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto________

describedinthismagazine.A.them

B.theseC．those

D．ones参考答案：C8.Ihadgreatdifficulty_____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D9.—Samreallyworkshard,andhehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthenewworkshop.—Well,

.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.youreapwhatyousow

C.betterlatethannever

D.that’shiscupoftea参考答案：B10.Jack,Iwaswonderingifyoucoulduseyourcalculatoruntilmine______.A.wasreturned

B.willbereturned

C.hasreturned

D.isreturned参考答案：D11.Ididn‘tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She

atthemeeting.

A.mustn‘thavespoken

B.mightn’thavespoken

C.can‘thavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken参考答案：C12.Whatdepressedherwasthatalthoughshekeptwavingherhand,nobodyseemed_______hernewwatch.A.noticing B.tohavebeennoticed

C.tohavenoticed

D.havingnoticed参考答案：C13.—George，theoldwashingmachinedoesn'twork!—Howcome?Therepairmanjustdemonstrated（演示）themachinetousandit

well.A.hadbeenworking

B.wouldworkC.works

D.wasworking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——乔治，这台旧洗衣机不好使了。——怎么会呢？修理工刚刚向我们演示了这台机器，它运转良好。根据答语可知此处表示刚刚正在发生的事情，表示过去进行的动作应该用过去进行时，故D项正确。14.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B15.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：C12.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B略17.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethII____PresidentXi’sstatevisittotheUK.A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.infavorof

D.inplaceof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.___16___MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandscrolling(滚动)throughsocialmedia.Tonightthiswasn’tpossible.MyroommateandIweren’tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.Soformeitwasanearlynight,___17___Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxurythatwe’vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.___18___AndasI’mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon’treallyneedthem.___19___Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewillsoonrunoutofit.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn’tbeabletofunction.___20___So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.Andifeveryonedoesit,wecanmakeabigdifference.A.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.B.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.C.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenight.D.Itisarealproblemtocutdownontheuseofelectricity.E.IknowforsureIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.F.Icouldn’thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?G.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenTmnotwatchingit.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.A这是一篇议论文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电，我们就能做出很大的改变。16.上一句提到Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.（上一周我公寓停电了）。承接上文，C选项（这让我整晚都在黑暗中。）是上句的结果。该项中的incompletedarkness对应上文中的wentout。故选C。17.上句提到Soformeitwasanearlynight（所以对我来说，这是一个早睡的夜晚）；再根据下句提到（那天晚上，停电就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水一样。），F项（我不得不想，我们是不是太依赖电力了？）承接上下文。故选F。18.根据下句提到asI’mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon’treallyneedthem.（当我写这篇文章的时候，我的灯还亮着，即使是在我不需要它们的时候。），G项（即使我不看电视，我也会打开电视。）与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪费电。该选项中的turnontheTV与下文中havemylightson吻合。故G选项正确。19.根据下文提到Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.（它导致了全球变暖。它正在损害我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能阻止它。），B项（我们过度使用电力是一个大问题。）是下句的原因。该项中的Ourover-useofelectricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选B。三、阅读理解19.FacebookisanInternet-basedsocialnetworksitethatletspeoplegetintouchwithfamilyandfriendsandreachouttopeoplewithcommoninterestsaroundtheworld,allthroughcomputer.Itisverypopular,withmorethan900millionusers.IfFacebookwereacountry,itwouldhaveaboutthreetimesthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.DocumentsfiledwithUS.financialregulatorssayFacebookhashundredsofmillionsofactiveuserswhosendbillionsofmessageseachdayandupload250millionphotographsontheirpersonalpages.Facebookusershaveregistered100billion“friends.”OnFacebook,“Friending”someonemeansyouaddthepersontoyourlistofpeopleyoucancommunicatewithdirectly,whichoftenallowsthepersontoseemoreinformationaboutyouthanyousharewiththegeneralpublic.FacebookwasstartedbyMarkZuckerbergandotherstudentsatHarvardUniversityin2004,andhasgrownatanamazinglyfastpace.FacebookmakesmoneywhenadvertiserspaytogetaccesstohundredsofmillionsofFacebookusers.AdvertiserscanoftendirecttheirmessagestothepeoplemostinterestedintheirproductsbecauseFacebookcomputerskeeptrackofinformationthatusersplaceontheirpages.Forexample,apersoninterestedindiving,planningawedding,lookingforwork,orsufferingfromdiabetes(糖尿病)mayseeadvertisementsrelatedtothosetopics.FacebookhasbecomesomuchapartofthecultureoftheUnitedStatesandothernationsthatithasbeenthesubjectofaHollywoodmovie.Itisakeymarketingtoolformanybusinesses,anditsusers'contenthasbeenusedasevidenceinsomedivorceorcriminalcases.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A、about900millionAmericansareusingFacebookB、FacebookiswidelyusedintheworldC、FacebookisacountryintheInternetD、Facebookisaplacewherepeoplecanmeetfacetoface(2)IfyouareafriendofsomeoneonFacebook,you__________.A、willhave100billionfriendsB、candownload250millionphotographsC、willsharemoreprivateinformationD、havetosendmessageeveryday(3)AdvertisersuseFacebookbecausetheycanknow__________.A、whoareinterestedintheirproductsB、howtokeeptrackofinformationC、whatproductsarepopularwiththeyoungD、wheretheirproductsaresoldwell(4)Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A、WhostartsFacebook?B、HowtouseFacebook?C、WhenisFacebookon?D、WhatisFacebook?参考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D

【分析】本文主要介绍了脸谱网，包括它的发明者，它在世界上的广泛运用和影响等。（1）细节理解题。根据“FacebookisanInternet-basedsocialnetworksitethatletspeoplegetintouchwithfamilyandfriendsandreachouttopeoplewithcommoninte