湖南省岳阳市县新墙镇第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市县新墙镇第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wewillappreciate____ifyourparentscanhelpus.A./

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C2.-----Hasyourfathercomeback?-----No,he________backat10o’clock.A.expects

B.isexpected

C.expected

D.wasexpected参考答案：B3.Owingtohisbadhealth,he_______fromthegovernment.A.abolished

B.resignedC.caused

D.supposed参考答案：B...考查词意辨析，句意：由于他身体不好，他从政府…，A废除，B辞职，C造成，D认为，根据句意应为从政府辞职，故选B。4.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup参考答案：C略5.Electriccarsareenvironmentallyfriendly;___,theyarecomparativelycheaperthantraditionalcars.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary参考答案：C6.Parents_____________achilduntilhedevelopsthe________togovernhimself.

A.control;power

B.govern;power

C.manage;strength

D.rule;force参考答案：B7.Theproblemofhighlivingexpenseswefacetodayisquitesimilarto_______troublingtheAmericansinthe1930s. A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：D8.________Iunderstandwhatyousay，Idon’tagreewithyou.A．When

B．While

C．As

D．If参考答案：B9.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities

risingsteadilysince1990.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：C4.Dinosaurshavebeenextinctfromtheearth,never____________again.A.seen

B.beingseen

C.tobeseen

D.havingbeenseen参考答案：C11.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledintheaccident.A.identity

B.crimes

C.relativity

D.evidence参考答案：A12.——Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?——__________theboringtime.A.Tokill

B.Killing

C.Kill

D.Killed参考答案：A13.Time______,theypromise______raisesaquestionachancetotakeaselfiewiththemascot.A.permitted,whomever B.permitting,whomeverC.permitted,whoever D.permitting,whoever参考答案：D考查非谓语动词和名词性从句。句意：时间允许的话，他们承诺给任何提问的人一次机会和吉祥物合影。Timepermitting为独立主格结构，time与permit之间为主谓关系。whoever在此引导宾语性从句，并在从句中作主语。14.Thereason_________MoYanwantstousetheprizemoneytobuyahouseis_______hisold91-sqmhouseistoocrowdedforhisfamilywith3generationslivingtogether.A.why,

because

B.why,

that

C.that,

because

D.that,

that参考答案：B15.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn,tmakeany________.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point

参考答案：C16.MostoftheAustraliansactuallydon’tseemtodomuchsport.______,Australiaisgenerallyconsideredtobeagreatsportingnation.A.Though

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Still参考答案：D17.Hewentoutwithoutanumbrella,___________intherain.

A.riskedbeingcaught

B.riskingbeingcaught

C.riskedtobecaught

D.riskingtobecaught参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Thebicycleis____41____mostpopularmeansoftransportinChina.Peoplerideitforvarious____42____(purpose)suchasgoingtoandfromschoolandwork.Bicyclesareverycheapandeasy____43____(buy)inChina.Therearemanyadvantagesofridingabicycle.Firstly,comparedwithcars___44___arepoweredbygas,bicyclescandogoodto____45____(save)energyandreducingtheairpollution.Takinguplessspace,abicyclecanalso____46____(lighten)thetrafficjams.Mostimportantly,peoplecankeep___47___(health)byridingabicycleregularly.___48___myview,thefutureofthebicyclewillbebright___49___somecitygovernmentshavebuiltspecialpathsforbicycleridersand____50____(provide)“publicbicycles”totravelroundthecitycenterfreeofcharge.BicycleswillbepopularagaininChina.参考答案：41.the

42.purposes

43.tobuy

44.which/that

45.saving

46.lighten

47.healthy

48.In

49.because

50.haveprovided/provided【分析】这是一篇说明文。自行车是中国最流行的交通工具，文章介绍骑自行车的优势以及自行车光明的未来。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：自行车是中国最流行的交通工具。此处mostpopular是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：人们骑它有各种各样的目的，比如上学、下班。形容词various“各种各样的”后跟名词复数。故填purposes。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：自行车很便宜，在中国很容易买到。形容词后用不定式做状语，此处动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，用主动表示被动。故填tobuy。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，与汽油汽车相比，自行车可以很好地节约能源和减少空气污染。此处cars是先行词，指物，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用which/that。故填which/that。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，与汽油汽车相比，自行车可以很好地节约能源和减少空气污染。固定搭配：dogoodtodoingsth.“对做某事有益”其中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填saving。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：占用更少的空间，自行车也可以减轻交通堵塞。情态动词后跟动词原形，lighten是动词，意思是“减轻”，在情态动词can后面用原形。故填lighten。【47题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：最重要的是，人们可以通过经常骑自行车来保持健康。固定短语：keephealthy“保持身体健康”。此处keep是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，所给词health是名词，其形容词是healthy。故填healthy。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。固定短语：inone’sview“以某人看来”。故填In。【49题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。结合句意可知此处表示原因，是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府为骑自行车的人建立了专门的道路，并提供免费的“公共自行车”在市中心穿行。根据前半句的时态havebuilt可知句子用现在完成时态，have可承前省略。故填haveprovided/provided。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词cars，再分析先行词cars在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词cars带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which/that。三、阅读理解19.It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD.Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.1.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.C.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goodhealth.

B.Firmbelief.C.Astrongpower.

D.Aregularhabit.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Sheactsinastrangeway.B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.C.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.D.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C这是一篇记叙文。作者每天努力地锻炼，用坚定的意志力改变着自己。很多人对此不理解，但是作者认为这样做提高了自信，延长了寿命，减少了日常的焦虑感，最重要的是改善了她的体型。1.细节理解题。由第一段中的“It’sasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoi