黑龙江省哈尔滨市明星中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市明星中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theproblem________thismaterialcanbeusedinourfactoryhasbeensolved.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A略2.Johnisvery_______

------ifhepromisestodosth.,he’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.

flexible参考答案：C3.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat参考答案：B4.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略5.Ifyouwanttostayawakeincompletingthemanytasksinyourbusywork,youcan_________manycaffeine(咖啡因)drinks.A.fuel

B.conduct

C.decrease

D.consume参考答案：D6.Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoreducetheir_____,somepeoplegotoKTVtosing.A.temper

B.pressure

C.feeling

D.mood参考答案：B7.Myink______.Canyoulendmesomeink?A.usedup

B.hasrunoutof

C.hasusedup

Dhasrunout参考答案：D略8.Ittook peopleaswellas timetobuildthepyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof参考答案：B9.Thewriterwas_____inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.AconcentratedBdevotedCabsorbedDfixed参考答案：C略10.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards

forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesigned B.havedesignedC.havebeendesigned D.weredesigned参考答案：D11.Thelecture_______quicklybeforetheaudiencecouldraiseanyquestionstohim.

A.movedoff

B.movedon

C.movedabout

D.movedin参考答案：A12.---Whoismost____towintheNBAChampionshipthisyear?

---ItmightbetheLakers,Ithink.

A.likely

B.maybe

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：A13.Almostnobodycanstand________funofbeforeacrowdofpeople.A.tobemade

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making参考答案：C14.Itdoesn’tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.howB.whetherC.what

D.why参考答案：B提示:考查主语从句。句意:在这家商店用现金或信用卡支付都是可以的。根据句中的or可以看出是两者,表示“或者”,构成whether...or...的形式。在此句中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是whetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore。故选B项。15.一一Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetMaryinthestreetyesterday.-Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—猜测发生了什么事情？在上个星期的聚会上我碰巧遇见了Mark。—如果我没有记错。你们有10年没有见面了吧！根据句意是指在上个星期见面之前，他们有10年未见了。上个星期使用一般过去时，故在这之前使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故B正确。16.Mary’sQQnumbermusthavebeenstolenbysomeoneelseyesterday,_____?Becausesheaskedmetolendher￥5,000,_____hadneverhappenedbefore.

A.didn’tit;that

B.haven’tit;which

C.wasn’tit;which

D.wasn’tit;it参考答案：C略17.______bytheteacher,we______muchtotheclassroomdiscussion.A.Encouraging,joined

B.Encouraged,contributedC.Encouraged,added

D.Encouraging,devoted参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Emergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportantforyouandyourfamily.___31___Sure,youcanbuyready-madefirstaidkits(急救箱)inthestore,butitisalsoeasytomakeyourown.Pickagoodcontainer.Youcanbuypre-filledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.Onegoodoptionisalarge,translucent(半透明的),orflexibleplasticcontainer.___32___Itshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency,soahandleisideal.___33___Whenyourchildiscryingaboutinjuriesonherknee,youdon'twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseit'snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.Makesureeveryoneinyourhomewhoisoldenoughtounderstandthefunctionofafirstaidkitknowsitslocationandwhentofetchit.Foryoungerchildren,teachthemwhereitislocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,,babysitter,etc.Butplacethekitinalocationwheresmallchildrencan'taccessit,suchasonahighshelf.___34___Keepyourkitup-to-date.Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(过期的).

___35___Workwithyourdoctortodeterminewhatmedicineshouldbeincluded.Alsoincludethephysician'sphonenumberandanyimportantpatientinformation.A.Makeyourkitsafelyaccessible.B.Treatthekid'skneeinjurieswiththekit.C.Thismakesthematerialsinsidevisible.D.Letsmallchildrenknowhowtousethekit.E.Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.F.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonwhenandhowtousethekit.G.Therefore,havingafirstaidkitisanessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.参考答案：31.G

32.C

33.A

34.F

35.E本文为应用文。为了防止意外紧急情况的出现，拥有急救箱是良好应急准备的重要组成部分。急救箱的选择最好是透明的，使里面的物品清楚可见；确保箱中的物品是安全可用的；要教会家人使用急救箱；还要保证急救箱内的物品齐全，而且要不断地更新，是在有效期的。【31题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“任何时候、任何地方都可能发生紧急情况，因此做好准备对你和你的家人来说都很重要”及空后的下一句“当然，你可以在商店里买到现成的急救箱”可知，对于紧急情况下，对家人来说拥有急救箱是良好应急准备的重要组成部分。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。【32题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“Youcanbuypre-filledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.Onegoodoptionisalarge,translucent(半透明的),orflexibleplasticcontainer.”及下一句“Itshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency,soahandleisideal.”选择做急救箱时，最好选择一个大的，半透明的，或灵活的塑料容器。这样里面的材料可见，易于使用。分析选项可知C项（这使得里面的材料可见）符合题意。故选C。【33题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是下面一段的主旨。分析下面一段可知，主要叙述当出现紧急情况，药箱要容易找到，而不是不见了或找不到了。分析选项可知A项（确保您的工具包安全可供使用）符合题意，故选A。【34题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在段的主旨大意为“Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.”教你的每一个家人使用这个急救箱。以及本段前面说的对于“Foryoungerchildren,teachthem…”.分析选项可知，F项（对于年龄较大的儿童和成年人，要指导他们如何使用工具包）。符合题意，故选F项。【35题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本题的主题句“Keepyourkitup-to-date”及“Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired”可知要定期更新急救箱的物品不过期，要充实物品。分析选项可知E项（定期检查物品数量及物品的有效期）符合题意，故选F项三、阅读理解19.VincentVanGoghwasthesonofapastor(牧师)inHolland.Aroundhisearlytwentieshedecidedtobecomeanartist.Hefeltthatcolor1washismaininfluenceandheusedittoexpresshimself.Thewayhepaintedwasveryunusualduringthelate1800sbecausehepaidmuchattentiontocolor1fulabstractart.VanGoghhadmanypaintingsthathavechangedthewaywelookatart.Hispaintingsweren’tpopularduringhislifetimebecauseofanillnessthatwaspossiblyamentaldisorder.However,theyarenowconsideredtobethemostpopularformsofartintheworldtoday.Inwhatwayscanweappreciatehispaintings?Learnabouttheartisticstyleofexpressionism.InVanGogh’sartwork,thestylethatheusedwasexpressionism,whichwastheonlyoneofthiskindcomparedtootherpaintings.Lookforkeysymbolsthatwouldhelpyouunderstandhisartworkbettersuchasthebackgroundoftheobjects.Trytounderstandtheartist’saims.Youcandothisbywatchingtheuseofcolor1s,perspectives,andthesubject.Knowingtheartist’saims,youwillbeabletounderstandwhyhecreatedthework.Takewhatyouhavelearnedfromtheartworkandputitinyourfeelingstoseehowitaffectsyouandisrelatedtoyou.Thiswillallowyoutomakeaconnectionwiththeartist.24.Thearticleismainlyabout_____.A.howweshouldappreciateVanGogh’spaintingsB.howVanGoghexpressedhimselfinpaintingsC.