2022年安徽省滁州市严桥中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市严桥中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThebesttimetovisitHuaxiinGuiyangisinMarchorMay,

______awidevarietyofcolor1fulfollowersarefoundhereandthere.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：D

2.William,aswellashisfriends，________invitedtomybirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were参考答案：B3.—It'stoostrangethatthosepeopleshouldlaughaftertheirsdied.—Thatisthelocalcustom________backtotheseventeenthcentury.A．dates B．datedC．dating

D．haddated参考答案：C空格处用现在分词形式作定语，答句句意为：那是当地的风俗，可以追溯到17世纪。4.IntheoldtownofLijiang,foreignpeopleareeverywhere_______inbars.A.sataround

B.sittingaround

C.talkingwith

D.talkedwith参考答案：B略5.Itwasintheveryplace_____theclimatewasverydampthatthescientistsdiscoveredthe

poisonousplant.

A.that

B.where

C.onwhich

D.there参考答案：B6.Itisknownthattheweightofanobject________fromplacetoplaceontheearth.A．exchanges

B．variesC．translates

D．ranges参考答案：B7.

_____newscame______Dollydiedofaterribledisease.

A.Disturbing,that

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;which

D.Disturbed;what参考答案：A略8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.observe

C.predict

D.recommend参考答案：B9.---WheredidyoucomeacrossyouroldclassmateJane?

---Itwasinthesupermarket_________sheworked_________Icameacrossher.

A.where;when B.that;when C.that;that D.where;that参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句。thesupermarket是先行词，work不及物，因此定语从句不缺少成分，用where指地点，itis/was...that是强调句，这三个词去掉后不影响句意，这里强调了碰见简的地点，强调句中包含一个定语从句，故选D。【学法指导】一．强调句的使用:：

1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。

（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.

（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?

（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?

注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

2、用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。

如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.

3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。

如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.---WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二.not...until...句型的强调句：

1、句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：

e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.

强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；

因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三.谓语动词的强调：

1、Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。

e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。

2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。10.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestions?

—Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect. A.this B.that C./ D.it参考答案：D11.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A.lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C12.ThesetwoEnglishwordsare__________inmeaning.

A.

controversial

B.

incredible

C.

confidential

D.

identical参考答案：D略13. youstarteatinginahealthierway,youwillkeepputtingonweight.A.Unless B.Although C.However D.Once参考答案：A14.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee参考答案：A15.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident参考答案：C16.–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before参考答案：A略17.Hewokeupandfoundhimself______onthesofa,withablanketoverhim.

A.laid

B.lying

C.tolie

D.lain参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Apoorfarmerhadafriend,whowasfamousforthewonderfulapplehegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhim___36___(take)ithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothomehedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthat___37___heplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandpicksomeoftheapples.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood___38___noonecouldseeit.But___39___sunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreein___40___apoorplace."What'sthedifference?"thefarmersaid___41___(angry)."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangers___42___(steal)thefruit.""Yes,"saidthefriend,"___43___atleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryone___44___thefruit,butalsoyou___45___(destroy)agoodappletree!"参考答案：36.totake

37.if

38.where/so

39.without

40.such

41.angrily

42.would/could/mighthavestolen

43.but

44.of

45.havedestroyed本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个蕴含哲理的小故事。一个农民的朋友非常善于种植苹果树，他的的朋友给了他一棵树苗让他回家种上，农民害怕种在田野里会有邻居把苹果偷走，所以就种在了自己的小树林里，但是因为缺少阳光而且没有肥沃的土壤，苹果树很快就死了，农民认为自己的苹果树死了和种在路边果实被偷走最终的结果都是一样的，但是朋友却告诉他，种在路边至少可以有人能够享受到它美味的果实，现在农民不仅抢走了大家的果实，还毁了自己的苹果树。36.“tellsbsth”是“告诉某人某事”，“tellsbtodosth”是“告诉某人做某事”，“hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhim_____(take)ithomeandplantit.”这里的意思是这个农民的朋友给了他一颗苹果树苗，告诉他带回家把树苗种上，所以应该是“totake”。38.“Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood______noonecouldseeit”分析句子成分，主谓宾都不缺少，“inhiswood”作状语，后面跟一个定语从句补充说明，定语从句不缺主谓宾，因而先行词充当状语成分，用关系副词引导，这里先行词是“wood”，表示一个地点，应该是“where”。39.根据“But______sunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.”可知这棵树不久就死了，所以可以推测出导致树死亡的原因应该是没有阳光和肥沃的土壤，故应该填“without”，构成介宾短语作状语。40.考察短语“such+a/an”，such修饰单数名词放于不定冠词之前，意为“这样一个……”，这里是农民的朋友指责他为什么要把苹果树苗种在这样一个环境恶劣的地方。41.“thefarmersaid______(angry)”，分析句子成分，空格处的词是用来修饰谓语“said”的，所以是做状语成分，应该用副词“angrily”。42.这里“IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangers

thefruit.”是一个虚拟语气，与现在相反的if从句用过去时；与过去相反用过去完成时；这里是用的过去完成时，所以是与过去相反，故主句里应该填写“would/could/mighthavestolen”。43.“Yes,"saidthefriend,"_____atleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.”前面的”yes”，表示同意，后面“至少有人享受到了它的果实”与“同意”的意见是相反的，所以这里应该有一个转折，故填“but”。44.根据“robbedeveryone______thefruit”可知这里应该填“of”，构成“robof”短语，意为抢走。“Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit”即农民的朋友指责他抢走了本应该属于大家的水果。45.根据“Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.”可知树现在已经死了，所以这里应该用现在完成时，故填“havedestoryed”。三、阅读理解19.WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex，rayfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevicestellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem，others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250,000forapiece.Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch，withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”.A1994PatekPhilipperecentlysoldfornearly￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmay