广西壮族自治区柳州市黄冕中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市黄冕中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Just_____,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.Tomorrowyou'llbereadyforsomevisits.A.relax

B.torelax

C.relaxing

D.relaxed参考答案：A2.—Whatwouldyoulike________？—Well，Ifeellike____anicecoolglassoflemonade.A．todrink;having

B．todrink;tohave

C．drinking;having

D．drinking;tohave参考答案：Awouldlike后接不定式；而feellike后接doing。3.Greatchanges________inthevillageinthepasttwoyears.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：A4.Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.A．cautious

B．thoughtful

C．considerate

D．curious参考答案：A5._____hiselectronicdictionarymadehimselfsad. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Tobelost参考答案：B6.Whatyousayshouldbe________whatyou'lldo.Otherwise,noonewill________you.A.consistentwith;believeofB.contain;believeinC.consistentwith;trustD.inconsistentto;trust参考答案：Cbeconsistentwith“与……一致”；believeinsb.“信任某人”；trustsb.“信赖某人”。依据句意可知C项最佳。7.Theexpressway_____wedrivetoworkisalwayscrowed.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.onwhich参考答案：D8.Thetrafficpolicedemandparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety．

A．donotallow

B．mustn’tallow

C．notallow

D．couldn’tallow参考答案：C略9.architecture

A．branch

B．switch

C．approach

D．school参考答案：D10.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledintheaccident.A.identity

B.crimes

C.relativity

D.evidence参考答案：A11.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,_____eachtime.A.havingbeencaught

B.unluckilycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaught

D.onlytobecaught

参考答案：D12.Weneedtospendmoretimeresearchingthesesuggestionssothatwecanmakea(n)_______choice.A.informed

B.talented

C.apparent

D.known参考答案：A13.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)______chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim

B.fierce

C.obvious

D.great参考答案：A14.Inmodernsociety，internetanddigitaltechnologyisatoolthatcancarryand___________emotion.A.contradict B.covey C.classify D.claim参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：在现代社会，互联网和数字技术是一个可以携带和传递情感的工具。A.contradict

反驳，否定；B.convey传达，递送；C.classify分类；D.claim宣称，要求。根据空后的emotion，可知，情感需要“传递”。故选B。15._______thebridge,theChineseworkerswillhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notbuilding

B.Notbuilt

C.Havingnotbuilt D.Nothavingbuilt参考答案：D16.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain参考答案：D17.Children

todifficultsituationsarebetterathandingthose

tasks.

A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challenged C.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged参考答案：C二、新的题型18.填词：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasakid,Ifoundalittlesheepdogonmywayhomefromschool.Theownerwasthegrandmotherofmyfriend,__61____toldmethattheyweregivingthedogaway,andIcouldhaveher__62____Iwantedher.Well,needlesstosay,Iwantedher!WhenIbroughtherhomewithdelight,I___63____(tell)wecouldnothaveanotherdoginthehouse.Myfathertoldmewecouldtakecareofher___64____wefoundanotherhomeforher.Myfatherdidallhecouldtoavoid__65_____(stay)withthedog,givinghernoattention.Occasionally,heurgedmetofindthenewowner__66____thedog.Oneday,whenmymotherandIcamehomefromthegrocerystore,mymomstoppedmeatthefrontwindow.Mydadwasonthefloor,___67____(play)withthatpreciouslittlesheepdog.___68_____(instant)heheardusatthedoor,hequicklyjumpedup,___69____wentabouthisbusiness…butIwillneverforget__70_____Isawthatday!Whenthatdogdied,myfatherevencried!Thelittlesheepdoghasbroughtwonderfulmemoriestomeandmyfamily.参考答案：61.who

62.if

63.wastold

64.until

65.staying66.for

67.playing

68.Instantly/Theinstant69.and70.what

三、阅读理解19.LondonUndergroundTheworld'sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.8.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.9.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem?A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain10.Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”mostprobablymeans“

”.A.betroublesomeB.becomepopularandfashionableC.keepupwithD.seize11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Torelocatetheworkers'homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.B

11.C这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们伦敦地铁建立