安徽省安庆市民办永兴中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省安庆市民办永兴中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C25.Thedrunkendriverwas________forthetrafficaccident.

A.toblame

B.goingtoblamed

C.tobeblamed

D.beblamed参考答案：A略3._______youcanthinkofsomeonewhodeservesanapologyfromyou,someoneyouhavewrongedorjudgedtooroughly,dosomethingaboutitrightnow.

A.Although

B.If

C.Inorderthat

D.Before参考答案：B4.

—Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.

A.breakdown;wentwrong

B.breakup;outoforderC.breakdown;brokeup

D.breakup;brokedown参考答案：D5.Weappreciatethenoticethatyou_____themistakeswemadeinnewspapers.A.paid

B.paidto

C.took

D.tookof参考答案：D6.It’stheabilitytodothejob_______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B7.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D略8.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyfelldown.A.Towait

B.Havingbeenwaited

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C略9.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A．ethic

B．remarks C．attention

D．possessions参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：校长在新年晚会上的开场白使学生们兴奋不已。A.ethic伦理；

B.remarks评论；C.attention注意力；D.possessions财产，根据题意，故选B。10.—I’mkindofhungry,Mum!—ButIamoccupiednow,dear.TurntoEle.meandorder_______youdesire.A.whichever B.whatever C.nomatterwhich D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：-我有点饿了，妈妈！-但我现在很忙，亲爱的。向Ele.me求助，来点你想要的菜。根据句意可知，此处是whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”，而nomatterwhat只能用来引导让步状语从句，故选B11.Heworkedharderthanever,___________hisparentsthathewouldpasstheexamthistime.A.toconvince

B.wasconvinced

C.beingconvinced

D.convincing参考答案：D12.AscientificreporthasfoundthatsnowandiceonAfrica’shighestmountainKilimanjaro______rapidlyandcouldvanishwithin20years．A．hasbeenmelted

B．willmelt

C．ismelting D．wasbeingmelted参考答案：B13.Magaretwasso_______tohearanynewsofherlostsonthatshewasalmostdrivenmad.A.relevant

B.annoyed

C.bound

D.dying参考答案：D14.Thepatentofficer______withmyfileexplainedtomethataplantvarietyisnota/an_______inventionasitisaresultofadjustinggrowthscientifically.

A.dealing;abrupt

B.dealt;innocent

C.deals;practical

D.dealing;valid参考答案：D略15.Sorry,dear.It’smy_____tohaveyoutaketabletsby____.A.mistake;error

B.fault;mistake

C.error;fault

D.fault;error参考答案：B16.Ilike______color1ofyourshirt.Itis______goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：B17.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage,____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;that

C.inwhich;what

D.where;which参考答案：D二、新的题型18.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。（如选“E”用“AB”表示，选“F”用“BC”表示、选“G”用“CD”表示。）Sam:Taxi!Righthere!Keiko:

6

Sam:Iamgoingtotheairport.Keiko:

7

Let’sgo.Sam:Thanks.Keiko:Whereareyouflyingto?Sam:IamgoingtoameetinginLondon.Keiko:Oh.

8

Sam:Yes,Iamamanager.Bytheway,howlongwillittaketogettotheairport?Keiko:Itusuallytakesabout30minutes.

9

Sam:Sohowlongwillittake?Keiko:About45minutes.

10

Sam:That’sOK.Icouldcatchmyflightifwecanarriveattheairportinanhour. A.Buttrafficisbadatthemoment. B.Areyouabusinessman? C.Thanksforyouroffer. D.Whereto? E.Wheredidyougojustnow? F.Itrarelytakesmorethananhour. G.Noproblem.参考答案：6-10DGBAF三、阅读理解19.Bothhumansandanimalshaveenemies.Itiseasyforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhomeanathreatandthosewhodonot.InKenya,researchersfindthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenhuntanimalsandthusmeanathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheynoticedthesmellsofeithercleanclothingorclothingwornbyaKambaman.Clothingcolor1alsoplaysarole.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedangrilytowardtheredclothing.Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentsensesofsmellandsight.Smellingapossibledangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.24.Theauthorwrotethetextinordertotellusthatelephantsare_____.A.dangerous B.friendly C.clever D.naughty25.Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellsinthestudy?A.Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing.B.Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar.C.TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scentedclothing.D.Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephants’behaviorfromthistext?A.Elephantscantellenemiesfromfriends.B.Elephantshaveasharpersenseofsmellthansight.C.Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.D.Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewhenindanger.27.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillthetextbemostprobablyfound?A.Business. B.Fashion. C.Nature. D.News.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象是很聪明的，它们能够通过视觉和味觉来区分朋友和敌人。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhomeanathreatandthosewhodonot.”可知，文章介绍了大象能够通过视觉和味觉来区分朋友和敌人，由此可知，文章主要是想告诉读者大象是很聪明的，故C项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段