2022-2023学年安徽省六安市霍山县磨子潭中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省六安市霍山县磨子潭中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We’llhaveapicnicintheSummerPalacethisSunday

itrains. A.since B.if C.until D.unless参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句连接词辨析。句意：这个周日，我们将去公园野炊，除非下雨或天气非常寒冷。A自从，由于；B如果；C直到；D除非，如果不。until常与not连用，构成not...until...直到......才......句型，故选D。2.Youaremost_________tohaveachanceto______youropinion.

A.possible;say

B.probable;talk

C.likely;voice

D.perhaps;sound参考答案：C略3.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_______.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevemind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither参考答案：D略4.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled．

A．havejustthought B．wasjustthinking

C．wouldjustthink D．willjustbethinking参考答案：B5.Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition

_______hisparentsveryhappy.A.

tomake

B.

making

C.

made

D.

tobemade参考答案：B6.Youweredrivingcarelesslyandyourspeedwasabovethelimit.You’retheone_______.A.blamed

B.tobeblamedfor

C.toblame

D.blaming参考答案：C7.Witheverything________，themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A．arranging

B．arranged

C．tobearranged

D．toarrange参考答案：b略8.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe________.A.cutoff

B.putoffC.takenoff

D.shownoff参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果这张账单五天内不付款，你的煤气供应就会被切断。cutoff切除，切断；putoff推迟；takeoff开始，起飞；showoff炫耀，卖弄。根据题意，故选A。9.________achildbeginsschool,heentersaworldoffiercecompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured.A.Before

B.Until

C.Whenever

D.Themoment参考答案：D略10.Everymeans_____________preventthewaterfrom___________.

A.isusedto,polluting

B.isusedto,polluted

C.areusedto,beingpolluted

D.isusedto,beingpolluted参考答案：D11.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_______fromtheuniversitynextyear．

A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C12.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C略13.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A.Sohehas,sohaveyou

B.Sohehas,soyouhaveC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：——戴维最近取得很大的进步。——他的确如此，你也是。so+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语（主语与上文不一致，表示另一人也这样），而so+主语+助动词、情态动词、be动词（主语与上文内容一致，表示上文中提到的那个人，的确是这样）。故选A。14.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;thatC.inwhich;what

D.where;which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：将军最后有机会去他曾经打过仗的村子，这是他梦想了很多年的。whereheusedtofight是定语从句，修饰先行词thevillage，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，即：heusedtofightinthevillage，当然inwhich也是可以的。whichhehadbeendreamingof是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。what不能引导定语从句。选D15.PremierLiKe-qiangstressedatthePeople’sCongressthatthenewreformsshould____thenewsituations,ortheywilldragdownChina’seconomyandsocietydevelopment. A.meetwith B.adaptto C.adjustto

D.helpout参考答案：B16.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted参考答案：C略17.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel_________notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.

A.benefited

B.benefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits参考答案：D

二、新的题型18.________(selfish)andhardworking,thenewly-comeemployeewasappointedtotake

chargeofthedepartment.参考答案：Selfless/Unselfish三、阅读理解19.Thebristleconepineisthelongest-livingthingontheearth.Thesetrees,withtheirstrangely-shaped,wind-beatenlimbs(枝干),canliveupto5,000years.Butexpertsworrythatawarmingclimateinsomeareasmaythreatenitsfuture.Researcherssaywarmerweatherispermittingasimilarkindoftree,thelimberpine,totakeovergoodgrowingplacesfromtheancientbristlecone.Theysaythetreeisbeingcrowdedoutofmountainousareaswhereitgrows.“Thebristleconepineistheoldestindividuallygrowingorganism,”researcherssay.TheygrowinhighmountainforestsineasternCalifornia,NevadaandUtah.Inthosemountains,thetreesfacehighwindsandextremetemperatures,whichleavethemwithtwistedlimbsandshapes.“Eveninsuchtoughconditions,”BrianSmithers,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,said,“thelimberpineistakingallthegoodspots.”Thelimberpineisthebristlecone’sdistantandcompetitor.Itcanalsolivealongtime——upto2,000years.Anditisusuallyfoundatloweraltitudes,wheretemperaturesarewarmer.However,accordingtoathree-yearstudywhichcenteredontreesthathavestartedgrowinginthelast50yearsinCalifornia’sWhiteMountains,mostofthetreesgrowingathigheraltitudeswerelimberpines.Scientistscomparedthecompetingspeciestotwoo1dmeninaveryslowraceupamountainside.Thisracebetweensuchslow-growingtreestakesthousandsofyears.Theysayclimatechangeiscausingthecompetition.Smitherssaidthebristleconepinesarenotindangerofdisappearing.Butheassumestheycouldbecrowdedoutofsomeplaceswheretheyhavegrownforthousandsofyears.Theresearcherssaythefindingsshowhowclimatechangecanaffectthetwokindsoftrees.Theinformation,theysay,canhelpscientistsunderstandmorecomplexforests.12．What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Tointroduceatopic.

B．Tosummarizethewholepassage.C．Todescribetheappearanceofatree.

D．Topraisethehardworkoftheexperts.13．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Therewillbeoldertreessentoutofthosemountains.B．Therewillbemoreplacescoveredwithbristleconepines.C．Therewillbebetterlimberpinesreplacingtheancientones.D．Therewillbefewerbristleconepinesgrowinginthoseareas.14．Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhylimberpinescangrowathigheraltitudesis_________.A．thehighwinds

B．thedifficultconditionsC．thechangingclimate

D．theextremetemperatures15．Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthebristleconepine?A．Positive.

B．Concerned.C．Enthusiastic.

D．Indifferent.参考答案：12．

A

13．

D

14．

C

15．

B

【分析】这是