湖南省永州市道县第三中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省永州市道县第三中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theforcesoftherevolutionmustbepure,__________pure,andtheroadoftherevolutionmustbestraight,completelystraight.

A.roughly

B.casually

C.ly

D.effectively参考答案：C2.Peoplenowadaysarevery

abouttheproblems

withenvironmentalpollution.A.concerned;concerned

B.concerning;concernedC.concerning;concerning

D.concerned;concerning参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在人们非常关心和环境污染有关的问题。第一空表示“关心”，是动词短语beconcernedabout,第二空表示“有关的”，用形容词concerned作定语。故选A.3.Vegetablesarecheap____whentheyareinseason.

A.tobuythem

B.tobebought

C.tobuy

D.buyingthem参考答案：C略4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,__________.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake参考答案：D5.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_____asmuchaswecan.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C略6.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialonewhich________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes

B.covers

C.prints

D.reads参考答案：B7.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____himamillionaireovernight

.A.making

B.makes

C.tomake

D.made参考答案：C解析：不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。8.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D9.---Let'sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?

---_______.I'llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon'tgetit B.YoumadeafussofmeC.Igetusedtoit D.That'sagoodpoint参考答案：D【名师点睛】单项选择题的解题步骤：第一步：理解语境，推敲语义。第二步：化繁为简，锁定考点。第三步：寻找题眼，排除干扰项，确定答案。10.TheonlymethodIknow_______willhelpyouremember_______youhaveheardatalectureistheoneofkeepingnotes.

A.what;what

B.which;that

C.that;what

D.that;that参考答案：C略11.Japanesepeople____livemuchlongerthanEuropeans.A.onaverage

B.inturn

C.insomeways

D.inotherwords参考答案：A12.

---How

feeltobebacktoschoolagainaftergraduationfor20years?---Exciting.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit参考答案：D

13.Atthemeetinghe

asuggestionthatalibrarybesetupinthetown.

A.putfor

B.putforward

C.setoff

D.comeupwith参考答案：B

14.Butfortheparty,he___ofhunger30yearsago.

A.wouldhavedied

B.woulddie

C.musthavedied

D.mustdie参考答案：A15.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself______toatreewithallthemoneystolen.

A.tobetied

B.tying

C.tied

D.tie参考答案：C16.．Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led参考答案：Ａ略17._____,thestudentinsistedthathe_____separatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisverynaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected;be

B.Toavoidtobeaffected;wouldbeC.Avoidbeingaffected;shouldbe

D.Avoidingtobeaffected;be参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非常淘气的同桌分开。固定短语avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，与逻辑主语thestudent为被动关系，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。第二空动词insist为“坚持要求”之意，后接从句用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故选A。【点睛】insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即hebeseparated=heshouldbeseparated二、新的题型18.__51__(base)onrecentresearches,distancelearningisslowlyprovingas__52__(value)asthetraditionalcampusbasedform.Itisafixedtruththatthisformoflearningis__53__theincrease.Moreover,bothstudentsandteachershaveexpressedtheir__54__(happy)withthesecourses.Thebestpartofdistancelearningcoursesistheirflexibleformat(方式).Studentscancontinue__55__(work)andstudyatthesametimewithoutanykindofdifficulty.Youwill__56__(provide)withthefacilitiesofavirtualclassroomandavirtualcampus.Anyone__57__wantstoupgradetheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.Withanonlinestudyformat,thetestsandnotescanbeaccessiblewithjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer.However,astudent__58__(attend)anonlinecoursemusttakethetimemanagement__59__(serious).Everyonlinestudentmustkeepinmindthatpropermanagementoftimeandstudyscheduleis__60__keytowardssuccessinthisformat．参考答案：51．Based52．valuable53．on54．happiness55．towork56．beprovided57．who58．attending

59．seriously60．the51．Based句意：根据最近的研究，远程学习慢慢被证明和传统的校园学习一样有价值。distancelearning和base是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Based。52．valuable

as…as…中间用形容词或副词，根据句意可知作prove的表语，用形容词。故填valuable。53．on

ontheincrease为固定搭配，意为“在减少”。故填on。54．happiness形容词性物主代词their后面修饰名词。故填happiness。55．towork

continuedoing/todosth意为“继续做某事”，因为and后面是study，所以前面是不定式。故填towork。56．beprovided句意：你将被提供虚拟教室和虚拟校园的设备。you和provide是被动关系，will后面接bedone表示被动。故填beprovided。57．who使用定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，定语从句缺少主语，故填who。58．attending

astudent后面是非谓语动词作定语，astudent和attend是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填attending。59．seriously

takesthseriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。60．the这里特指“成功的关键”用定冠词。故填the。【备注】文章介绍根据最近的研究，远程学习慢慢被证明和传统的校园学习一样有价值。三、阅读理解19.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveledHewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!Myfe