江苏省盐城市响水县职业高级中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省盐城市响水县职业高级中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,__________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．When

B．Where

C．that

D．which参考答案：A2.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney.A．pull

B．pick

C．gain

D．draw参考答案：D3.Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficulties

.A.overcome

B.overcame

C.toovercome

D.overcoming

参考答案：C4.Ihavetakenjoggingforaboutanhoureverymorningasmydailyroutine

_______theweather.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：A5.AlltheeventsoftheOlympicGameswerebroadcast___________onTV.

A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living参考答案：C略6.WhenIfirstmetDorisIdidn’tlikeher,butI______mymind. A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange参考答案：A7.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven参考答案：A略8.Toattractmorevisitors,themuseumurgentlyneeds_______.A.toimprove

B.improve

C.improved

D.improving参考答案：D9.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

Bhavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed参考答案：C10.

SufficientsupplyofgasisthemajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,________anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.that参考答案：B11.TheretiredPresident,disabled,isattendedthroughouthisolddaysbyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint

B.appointingC.appointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这位身有残疾的退休总统在他的晚年由一名被任命来保护他的护士照料。此处nurse和appoint之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故选C。2.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：A略13.

Ican’tthankyou______foryourselflesshelp,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavesucceeded.

A.too

B.toomuch

C./

D.tooenough参考答案：B14.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：D15.

Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.ks5uA.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C16.Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she_________drugsfortwoyears.A.Addicts

B.hasaddictedto

C.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddictedto参考答案：D17.Theinfectionseemsquite______,sosheshouldbebettersoon.A.temporary B.mild C.evident

D.concrete参考答案：B句意：这次感染好像是轻微的，所以她应该很快就会好起来。temporary临时的，暂时的；mild轻微的；evident明显的；concrete具体的。根据句意可知答案为B。二、新的题型18.Itis___58___(believe)thatthedevelopmentaltransformationcalled“adolescence”canbepainful.Oneofthereasonsis___59___youngpeopleoftenfeelpressedtoredefinetheiridentity.Forexample,comparisonsarealwaysbeingmadewithoutstandingpeersthatrepresentidealsforgrowingup.Inconsequence,alotofyoungpeoplemaybeunderconstantpressure.Theythinkifthey___60___(work)harderearlier,theywouldbeabletomeasureupnow.Ifyouarecontinuallyworriedabouttheimperfections,youmayneedanalterativetoidealism.Thatis,thinkabouthowtodevelopwhatisuniquelyyouratherthanwhyyoucan’tbelikethem.参考答案：58.believed

59.that

60.hadworked【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们相信，被称为“青春期”的发育转变可能是痛苦的，文章分析了会产生这种痛苦的原因。【58题详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，被称为“青春期”的发育转变可能是痛苦的。此处为固定句型Itisbelievedthat…表示“人们相信……”，故填believed。【59题详解】考查连接词。句意：其中一个原因是年轻人经常感到重新定义自己身份的压力。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。【60题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们认为如果他们早些时候努力学习，现在就能达到要求了。此处表示与过去事实相反，主句用“主语＋would/should/might/couldhave＋动词过去分词”结构；从句用“had＋动词过去分词”结构。故填hadworked。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第二小题，句意：其中一个原因是年轻人经常感到重新定义自己身份的压力。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。三、阅读理解19.Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(谷类),eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids’.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.Mysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemean(吝啬的)motherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgrace(丢脸)becauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.57.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas________.A.generoustoallherchildren

B.verycrueltoherchildrenC.verymeanwithmoneymatters

D.verystrictwithherchildren58.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A.Eatingdifferentlyfromot