2022年天津第六十三中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年天津第六十三中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhis\owndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace参考答案：B2.My______fingerhurtverymuch.A.poisonous

B.poisoning

C.poisoned

D.poison参考答案：C3.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_______peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.A.attachesto

B.appealsto

C.adjuststo

D.objectsto参考答案：B略4.Theadvertisementdidn’tmake______clearwhethertheaccommodationwouldbeprovided.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略5.

—Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen________.—Oh，sorry，theylooklikethesame，andIamsocareless.A.robbed

B.stolen

C.broken

D.switched参考答案：D6.–DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

–________Ifeelabitcold. A.Ofcoursenot. B.Goahead.C.I’dratheryoudidn’t. D.Whynot?参考答案：C7.Iwaschattingwithmymotheronthetelephone_____weweresuddenlycutoff.A.when

B.who

C.where

D.while参考答案：A8.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

---____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B9.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.A.lived

B.tolive

C.havinglived

D.tohavelived参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态语态。句意：1990年代早期我已经在这个小村庄生活了三年，所以了解了很多亚洲风俗。首先我与生活之间是主动关系，用ing形式，且这里表示一段时间，故用完成时，故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，一看选项就知道考查时态语态。根据句意：1990年代早期我已经在这个小村庄生活了三年，所以了解了很多亚洲风俗。首先我与生活之间是主动关系，用ing形式，且这里表示一段时间，故用完成时，故选C考点：考查动词时态语态10.Youdidn'tletmedrive．Ifwe

inturn，you

sotired．A．drove；didn'tget

B．drove；wouldn'tget

C．haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

D．weredriving；wouldn'tget参考答案：C略11.Onthetopofthehill____

theoldmanoncelived． A．atemplestandsthere;

inwhich

B．atemplestanding;

onwhich C．doesatemplestand;

where

D．standsatemple;

where参考答案：D12.______togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_______cigarettes.A.Determining;remained

B.Determined;remainingC.Determined;left

D.Determining;leaving参考答案：B13.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreathB.shortofthebreathC.outofbreathD.shortofbreaths参考答案：C略14..Itisatypicalgallery,anddozensofpeoplecanbeseen_____onrowsofchairsenjoyingmodernarts.A.seated B.seating C.seat D.toseat参考答案：A15.Atyphoonisontheway,butpeoplearestilllookingforward____thefootballmatch.A.tonotcalloffB.nottocallingoffC.nottocalloffD.nottocallingoff参考答案：D16.Helayinbed,hiseyes_____upattheceilingandhisfingers_____.

A.looked,crossing

B.looking,crossing

C.looking,crossed

D.looked,crossed参考答案：C17.WhenIcalledathishometheotherday,Ifoundhimsittingonanarmchair,___inhishands.A.buriedhishead

B.buryinghishead

C.hisheadburying

D.hisheadtobeburied参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我去拜访他的时候，我发现他坐在轮椅上，头埋在双手里。分析句子可知，bury在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语him为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，另外bury为及物动词，故用buryinghishead，选B。二、新的题型18.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof____51____(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof____52____(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____53____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused____54____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive____55____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent___56___(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks____57____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor___58___while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely___59___(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,____60____(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.参考答案：51.greater

52.achievement

53.is

54.on

55.as

56.studies

57.regularly

58.a

59.tobring

60.make试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。视频【51题详解】greater考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。【52题详解】achievement考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。【53题详解】is考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leavingtomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。【54题详解】on考查固定搭配。befocusedon“集中于……”，很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。【55题详解】as考查固定搭配。短语asaspossible“尽可能……”，正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。【56题详解】studies考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。【57题详解】regualrly考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks。【58题详解】a考查固定短语。介词短语forawhile一会。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。【59题详解】tobring考查固定短语。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。【60题详解】make考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。【名师点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的42小题，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。如47小题，英语副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词takeshortbreaks。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考查动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考查词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在词根后加-less等。三、阅读理解19.IwasstuckinO'hareairportonanextremelylongweatherdelay，pacingupanddownthewaitinghallforsomeexercise，whenIpassedawinebarforthetwentiethtimeorso.Butthistimetherewasayoungwomanbehindthepiano，playingwhatIcouldonlydescribeaslybeautifulclassicalmusic.ShehadnotbeentheretenminutesearlierwhenIpassed.Isatdownatanemptytableforfourverynearthepiano，andbegantobewarmedbyhermusicandabitbythewine!Sheplayedsoeffortlesslyandwithsuchbeautyineverynote.Hermusicimmediatelybroughtahugesmiletomyface!Soon，onabreak，Ithankedherandshetoldmethatafteralongday'straveling，andnowalsofacinglongweatherdelays，shejustneededtorelaxherself.Wow!Herversionofrelaxingherselfwasexactlyagifttome.AsIsatalonedrinkingmywine，absorbedinthisyoungwoman'scelebrationofhermusicalpassion，twowomenapproachedmytableandaskediftheycouldjoinme.Iinvitedthemtositandweimmediatelybegansharingourloveofmusicandcelebratingthehappinessthepianomusicwasbringingusatthatveryenjoyablemoment.ThetwowomenandIbegantotalkaboutourtravels，lifejourneys，andpassions.Hearingthatunbelievablepianomusic，andthenmeetingsuchinterestingwomen，whogenerouslysharedwithmetheirwisdom，perspectives，andfeelingsofloveforeachother，wastrulyjoyous.Facedwithan11-hourtravelday—togetwhatnormallytakes45minutes—couldhavebeenphysicallyandemotionallyexhausting.Rather，byaccidentofwalkingbyawinebarattherightmoment，andhavingacoupleofseatsopenatmytable，mylifewasfilledwithjoy.Iwillcherishthosemomentsforsometimetocome.Thisexperiencehighlights(突出)thecriticalneedinourlivestostopandlistentothemusic，toinviteotherstositatyourlifetable，toopenyourselfuptoastrangerortwo，sharingsomeofyourdeepestperspectivesandexperiences.Beopentonoticing，absorbing，andalsocontributingtothejoyaroundyou!24．Wheredidtheauthorheartheyoungwoman'sperformance?A．Inawinebar.

B．Ontheplane.C．Outsidethewaitinghall.

D．Inachattingroom.25．Howlongwastheauthor'stravelsupposedtotakewithoutweatherdelay?A．10minutes.

B．20minutes.C．45minutes.

D．11hours.26．Howdidtheauthorthinkabouttheex