2022年陕西省西安市第四十五中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年陕西省西安市第四十五中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theincidentwasn’t_____seriouslysothatithascausedaratherbadeffect.A.done

B.dealt

C.taken

D.managed参考答案：C2.---WheredidtheWorldExpotakeplace?

---ItisinShanghai_____anewDisneyWorldisbeingsetup.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：A3.Maryfeltherself_______totakeactiontodefendherself.A.forcingB.toforceC.beingforcedD.forced

参考答案：D略4.Hewantsaquicksale,sohewill_________alowprice.A.settlefor B.askforC.diefor D.hopefor参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想快点卖掉，因此他将会接受一个低价格。A.settlefor无奈接受，勉强同意；B.askfor请求；C.diefor为……而死；D.hopefor希望获得……。故选A。5.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.______________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.IfbusyC.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D这题考查省略式，ifpossible，是ifitispossible，如果可能的话，句意是：--即将到来的假期你准备做什么？--是，如果可能，我们到城里参观老人院。选D。6.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—Ofcoursenot．

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Makeyourselfathome

C．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit参考答案：B考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Makeyourselfathome请随便；Enjoyyourself玩得开心点儿；Forgetit常用来回答对方的道歉，意为“没关系”或表示拒绝。句意：—Sally，你介意我脱掉夹克衫吗？—当然不介意。请随意。由句意可知，B选项正确。7.Iadmirethosepeople;__________havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.

A.with

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：

D

8.panic

A.many

B.palace

C.celebrate

D.village参考答案：B9.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略10.Eventhoughherparentsdon’t________ofhermarryingthatyoungman,sheisstilltryingherbesttopersuadethem.

A.agree B.admit

C.approve

D.prove参考答案：C11.－Wouldyoulikesomemoreice-cream?

－No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butIhaveto______myweight,youknow.

A.watch

B.keep

C.notice

D.care参考答案：A12.Inthecompetitiontobeheld,agoldmedal,togetherwithacertainsumofmoney,_________thechampion.

A.willbegiventoanyonewhowillwin

B.willbegiventowhoeverwillbecome

C.hasbeengiventowhoeverwins

D.wasgiventoanyonewhobecame参考答案：B略13.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D略14.---Whydoesshehavenotmuchfreetime?---She_________greaterresponsibilitiesassheispromoted.A.takeson

B.takesup

C.takesover

D.takesaway参考答案：A15.E-mail,aswellasthetelephone,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.areplaying

B.haveplayed

C.isplaying

D.play参考答案：C16.Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy’sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managed

B．succeeded

C．attempted D．predicted参考答案：C17.Jack,_____friend,wentbacktoAmericalastMonday.Ame BI Cmy Dmine参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Areyouonadiet?Thenmaybeyoushouldconsider(25)______(sit)bythewindowthenexttimeyoueatout.Anewbookclaimsthat(26)______yousitinarestaurantcanaffecthowmanycaloriesyouconsume.ANewresearchfoundthatpeoplesittingfarthestfromthefrontdooratethefewestsaladsandwere73percentmorelikelytoorderdessert.Thoseseatedatadarktableateheavierfoodandorderedmoreofit(27)______dinersseatedatbrightbartablesorderedmoresaladsandfewerdesserts.Accordingtotheresearchers,thedarkeritis,themoreinvisibleyoumayfeel,the(28)______(easy)itistoseehowmuchyou'reeatingandthelessguiltyyouarewhenyoueatmore.Incontrast,seeingthesunlight,peopleortreesoutsidemightmakeyoumoreconsciousof(29)______youlook,mightmakeyouthinkaboutwalkingormightmakeyouwantagreensalad.Theresearchersalsonotedthatslimdinerschewedaround15timespermouthful,threechewsmorethanheavierdiners.Byeatingmoreslowly,thedinerconsumeslessinthetime(30)______takesforthebraintoregistersatisfaction.参考答案：25.sitting

26.where

27.while

28.lesseasy

29.how

30.it三、阅读理解19.RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticizedbyamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophispursuitofrhythm.JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEngymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrative-basedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallthathelearned.However,about(发作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.38.JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof_________.A.hisearlyeducationfromschool

B.thedeathsofhisparentsC.EdmundSpenser’spoetry

D.thecriticismofamagazine39.WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A.Theyreadmanybooks.

B.Theyhadabadchildhood.C.Theydiedofthesamedisease.

D.Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.40.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Keatsreceivedlittleeducationatschool.

B.Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.C.In1816Keatsspenttwomonthswritingapoem.

D.Endymionwasaboutareallovestory.41.Whilepursuinghisdreamofbecomingapoetatfirst,JohnKeatswas__________.A.determined

B.experienced

C.knowledgeable

D.impatient参考答案：38.B39.C40.B41.A38.B细节推理题。根据第二段Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.可知诗人在父母相继离世后开始改变对生活的看法。故选B.39.C细节推理题。根据followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核)和文章最后一句about(发作)withtuberculosis…eventuallytakehislifein1821可知诗人与母亲死于相同疾病。故选C.40.B推理判断题。由第三段第一句话Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.可知诗人16岁时曾师从一位外科医生。B项正确；原文第一段说的是诗人没有受过文学方面的正规教育（Keatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation）而非“学校教育有限），A项错误；1817年诗人用了不到两个月写出诗集，而非1816年，C项错误；Endymion是一首神话诗歌（lovewiththemoongoddess）而非真实爱情故事，D项错误。故选B.41.A推理判断题。从第三段最后一句However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophispursuitofrhythm可知，尖锐的批评没有时诗人放弃对诗歌是执着。determined:意志坚定的，故选A.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为