华师期末英语口语10个话题英语对话整理

1. Areyouahappyperson?Whatarethepersonalityfactorsthathappypeopleusuallyhave?A:HiB，longtimenosee，ThisisC.C:NicetomeetyouC.B:Nicetomeetyoutoo!AndthisisD.D:It'sapleasuretomeetyou.A:Nicetomeetyou.A：HowareyouB？Youlookveryhappy.Whatmakesyousohappy?B:Ithinkit'sgoodweathertoday,sunnyandwarm.Don’tyouthinkso?A:Yesh~C:Today'sweatherisreallygood.Ilikeit!A:Ifindthatyouarealwaysparticularlyhappywhichisreallyenviable.D:Youmustbeahappyperson.B:Youguessedit.IthinkIamahappygirl.Howaboutyou,D?D:Ah,IthinkIwasahappygirllikeyou,Ialwayshappyforsomesmallthing.HowaboutyouC?Areyouahappyperson?C:Oh,Idon'tthinkso,Iamaquietgirl.A:Metoo.Iwasn'tveryoutgoing,Iwanttoknowwhatmakessomepeoplehappierthanothers.Let'stalkaboutwhatarethepersonalityfactorsthathappypeopleusuallyhave.B:Ithinkthepersonalityfactoristhathappypeoplearesatisfiedwiththemselves.Thismeansthattheylikethemselvesastheyare,andthey'rehappywithwhattheyhave.Happypeoplemaynotlikeeverythingabouttheirlives.Theymaybealittlebitoverweight,ormaynothavethebestjob,ormaynotliveinabig，fancyhouse,buttheydon'tneedtochangethosethingstobehappy.Theythinkmoreaboutthethingstheyaresatisfiedwith,notthechangestheywanttomake.Thisfeelingofhappinesscomesfromtheinside,notfromsomethingoutside.C:Iagreewithyourpointofview.So…happypeoplefeelsatisfiedwiththemselves.Ontheotherhand,unhappypeopleareoftendissatisfiedwiththemselves.They…uh...feelthatsomethingmustchangesotheycanbehappy.Theythinkiftheylosesomeweightorgetabetterjoboranicerhousetheywillbehappy:Theyarealwayslookingforsomethingoutsidethemselvestomakethemhappy.Buttheproblemistheyneverfindit!Nomatterwhattheyget,theyarestilldissatisfiedandunhappy.D：Inmyopinion,Thepersonalityfactoristhathappypeopleareoptimistic.Theylookatthepositivesideoflife，notthenegative.Now,weallhaveproblems,whetherwe'rehappyornor.Butwhenhappypeoplehaveproblems,theyassumethatthingswillimprove.Theydon'tworryalotandthinkaboutallthebadthingsthatcanhappen.Instead，theyhaveapositiveattitude.However,unhappypeoplearetheopposite.Theyarenotoptimisticanddon'thaveapositiveattitude.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theythinkabouthowbadeverythingisandassumethatitwillgetworse.SotheymakethemselvesevenmoreunhappywhentheyB:WearetalkingaboutGMfood.A:GMfood?Whatisit?C:GMfoodstandsforgeneticallymodified

food.Itisalsocalledgeneticallyengineeredfood,GEfood.Everylivingorganismismadeupoforgans,whicharemadeupofcells.Insideeverycellthereisanucleus.Itstoreschromatin,thehereditarymaterials,whicharemadeupofDNAorRNA.Thetraditionalmethodofcrossbreedingcanonlybeusedwiththesametypeofplant.However,throughgeneticengineering,wecanselectsomespecificgenesinanorganism,copythemandtransferintoanotherunrelatedorganism.TheGMfoodhasthecharacteristicsoftheselectedgenes.A:WhatarethebenefitsofGMfood?D:Firstly,bygeneticengineering,wecancreatenewcropswithbetterqualities.Forexample,scientistsarenowinvestigatinganewtypeofrice,whichisrichinvitaminAforpeopleinpoorercountries.Secondly,Globalfooddemandwillprobablytriplewithinthenextfiftyyears.B:DevelopmentofGMfoodwillincreasetheyieldandminimizethecostbecauseitneedslesspesticidesandweed-killers.Moreover,foodisgeneticallymodifiedtoresistherbicidesanddestructiveinsectsinordertoincreaseyield.C:Insomecountries,cropsaregeneticallymodifiedtocopewiththeadverseclimaticconditions.Forexample,somestrawberriesaremodifiedtobecomeanti-frost.A:Soundscool.The

governmentshouldspare

no

effort

to

take

the

programsof

GM

food.C:Asweallknow,everythinghastwosides.SodoestheGMfood.A:WhataretherisksofGMfood?D:Itmayaffectourhealth.AsGMfoodcontainsproteinsfromanotherorganism,thereisachancethatsomepeoplemaybeallergictothesenewproteins.Humansmaysufferfromnewdisease.B:TheGMfoodmayaffecttheeco-system.Thelargeamountofweedkillerusedoncropsandthepesticidesbredintotheplantsthemselvescouldcauseimmensedamagetotheenvironment.Thechemicalinsidetheplantsmaykillothercreaturesfeedingonthem.C:Genesmaychangeduringthetransferringprocessandtoxicby-productsmaybeproducedunknowingly.A:SoweshouldlabelthefoodtoidentifyGMfoodandGM-freefoodsothatconsumerscanbebetterinformedbeforechoosingtheirfood.Besides,weshouldalsoimprovethegeneticmodificationtechnologytoensurethereisnopotentialharmincurredinGMfood.Thirdly,foodtestsarenecessarybeforefoodisputonsaletotestifitwillcauseanyharmtohumanhealth.TheremustbeaneffectivesystemoftestingtheGMfood.(4)Doyouoftenplaysports?Whatarethebenefitsofplayingsports?A:Oh,mydearfriend,whatiswrongwithyou?B:Igotabadcold.C:Howcanyougetsickagain?B:Whoknows.Maybemyphysiqueistooweak.D:Youshoulddosportsexerciseregularly.B:ButIdon’tlikeplayingsportsandIamtoobusytoplaysports.A:Soyouoftengetsick.Asitgoes“foronehour

daily

exercise,healthy

living

life.”

Playing

sports

can

bring

many

benefits

to

us.For

example,

taking

part

in

team

and

individual

sports

contributes

to

getting

in

shape

and

preventing

serious

illnesses.

It

also

helps

to

improve

our

coordination,

balance,

flexibility

and

endurance

,

which

are

essential

for

people

to

develop

their

potential.C:Moreover,

sports

do

not

only

promote

our

physical

health,

but

also

make

a

difference

on

our

mental

health

.A

2010

study

reported

in

China’s

Daily

shows

that

sports

participation

is

related

to

lower

levels

of

depression

,anxiety

and

boost

our

self-confidence

and

self-awareness

.

So

when

we

are

in

a

bad

mood

,

we

can

play

sports

,

especially

aerobic

exercise,

to

release

our

stress,

tension,

depression

and

anxiety

D:Playing

sports

can

enable

us

to

establish

favorable

relation

with

others

.

By

playing

sports

in

teams,

we

can

know

ourselves

and

others

better

,

improving

our

communicating

-skills

,

problem-solving

skills

and

relation-coordination

skills.B:Since

sports

offer

so

many

benefits,Iwilldo

sports

together

without

hesitation.5.WhatisCRITICAlPERIOD?Givemesomespecificexampletoillustrate.ABC:HiD，longtimenosee，nicetomeetyouD：Nicetomeetyoutoo!B:Wheredidyougo?Recentlyalwaysinahurrytoseeyou.D:IreportedaJapanesetutorialclasses,andeverydayhardpracticewriting.Ithinkit'shardforme.C:That'ssocool.D:Youaregreat,Butmaybeyoushouldgotostudyearlier,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Youmissedthecriticalperiodoflearningcalligraphy.D:Whatiscriticalperiod?A:Thecriticalperiodisatheorythatexplainswhyitiseasierforchildrentolearnlanguagesthanforadults.Theideaofacriticalperiodcomesfromthestudyofanimals.Wesaythatthere'sacriticalperiod-theonlytime-whentheanimalcanlearnanewskillNow,thecriticalperiodstartsinthefirstweeksormonthsofananimal'slife.Duringthistimeitsbrainisreadytolearnnewthings.However,whentheanimalgetsolder,thecriticalperiodends;itcannotlearnanymore.Sothereareskillsthatmustbelearnedwhentheanimalisyoung;ifnot，theyare'tlearnthemasadults.B：Thereisacriticalperiodforlanguagelearning.Theytheoryisthatpeople'sbrainschangewhenthey'readolescentsandthatthesechangesmakeitmoredifficultforadultstolearnanewlanguagethanforchildren.Ofcourse,adultscanlearn-manyadultslearntospeakanewlanguage.Theymaynotspeakitperfectly;buttheyspeakitverywell,wellenoughtouseanewlanguagefordailylife.Wecanlearn.C:Thatsaid,however，thereisevidenceforacriticalperiodforlearningtospeakwithanativeaccent.Somehowchildrencanhearthedifferentsoundsbetter,andtheirmouthmusclescanmakethenewsounds.Inmanycases,achildwillspeakanewlanguagewithnoforeignaccentatall.D:That'smeansthatthereisacriticalperiodwhenbothanimalsandhumanscanlearncertainthings.Foranimalslikebirdsandcats，theymustlearntodothingswhentheyarestillveryyoung.Humans,ontheotherhand，canstilllearnsomenewthingsasadults，likelanguages,butit'smoredifficult.Adulthumanshaveacriticalperiodforlearningnewaccents.（6）Whydoesalanguagealwayschange?Givesomespecificexamplestoillustrateit.A:Howareyou,B?B:Notverywell.Iamconfusedbysomething.C:Whatisit?Tellusaboutit.Maybe,wecanhelpyou.B:Ichattedwithoneofmyfriendsthroughthemessage,howeverIcouldn’tmakeoutwhatshetalkedabout.Yousee,shesaid7456.D:Oh,itiseasytounderstandwhenyoureadthesenumbersinChinese.Itmeansthatshehadgotangryaboutsomething.B:Really?Oh,Isee.Itissopopularthatpeopleusenewexpressions.A:Itisindeedthecase.Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.Sowemustmakesurethatwecankeepupwiththechange,orwemaybeconfused.B:Haveyouthoughtaboutwhyalanguagealwayschanges?C:TakingthelanguageofEnglishasanexample,Ithinkthehistoricalcauseisveryimportant.WehavelearntthattheperiodofrapidchangeofEnglishoccurredduringthe250yearsaftertheNormansconqueringEngland.What’syouropinion?D:Inmyview,thesocialfactorsindeedplayimportantrolesinlanguagechange.Ontheonehand,therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasledthecreationofmanynewwords.Peoplelivingin100yearsagowouldneverhaveheardofradar,Wi-FiandiPhone.Ontheotherhand,socialandpoliticalchangesandpoliticalneedshavesuppliedtheEnglishvocabularywithagreatnumberofnewwordsandexpressions,suchasmini-summit（小国首脑会议）andEuro(欧元).Whatothersocialcausescanyouthinkabout?A:Theincreasingsocialstatusofwomencanalsoleadtothechangeofalanguage.Forexample,becausethenumberofwomenworkersincrease,someneutraljobtitleshavebeencreated.Wecanseethatsalesmanstandsforthesalesassistantregardlessoftheirgender.B:Iagreewithyou.AsfarasIconcerned,theprincipleofleasteffortcanbereflectedinthechangeoflanguage.Itmeansthatspeakerstendtomaketheirexpressionsasefficientandeffectiveaspossibletoreachcommunicativegoals.Forinstance,wemaybemorewillingtouse“gonna”inourdailyspeakinginsteadof“goingto”.Thewidelyuseoftheshortenedformofawordorphraseisalsooutofthisreason.TheVIPstandsfortheveryimportantpersonwhichconsistsofthefirstletterofthethreewords.C:What’smore,wehavetobeawareofthatmanyofthelanguageschangesbeginwithyoungpeople.Whenyoungpeoplecommunicatewithothersoftheirownage,theirlanguagegrowsingrammar,wordsandexpressionsthataredifferentfromtheolderpeople’s.Somehaveashortlifetimebutotherscaninfluencethelanguageforlong.Thisisthereasonwhytheonlinewordsaresopopularthattheyarechangingourlanguage.A:Wecan’tignoretheimpactoftheincreaseofinternationalcontact.Nearlyallkindsoflanguageshavetheintenttoborrowthewordsandconstructionsfromforeignlanguages.Asyouallknow,thewordtaekwondocomesfromKoreanandKongFucomesfromChinese.D:Languagesthatdon’tchangeovertimeareconsidereddeadlanguages.ThefactthatEnglishaswellasChinesechangessomuchshowsthattheyarealiveandwell.B:Therefore,theonlythingwecandowhenfacingthesechangesistokeeplearning.C:Weareindeedtalkingaboutacomplextopicforalongtimethatit’stimeforlunch.Let’sgotothecanteen([kæn'tiːn]食堂)toenjoyourdeliciousmeal.A,B,D:OK!Let’sgo!(7)Doyouhavetheproblemofsleepdeprivation?Pleasetalkaboutcausesandeffects.A:Youlooktired,didyouhaveabadsleeplastnight?B:Yes,Ihadainsomnialastnightagain.A:Whendoyouusuallygotobed?B:About12atnight.A:It’stoolate.Iusuallygotobedat10p.m.Doyouhavetheproblemofsleepdeprivation?C:Yes,Ihave.D:No,Ineverhavethisproblem,Iensuremytimetonoonbreakandnighttimerest.A:Whatarethecausesofsleepdeprivation?B:Theproblemiscausedbymodernlifestyle.Wearesobusytodaythatwestayuplaterandgetlesssleep.C:Theproblemisalsocausedbymoderntechnology.Everythingisturnedon24hoursadaynowandthatmakesusstayuplater.D:Sleepdeprivationhassomeeffectstoourdailylife.Withoutenoughsleep,wedon’thaveenoughenergyandwecan’tthinkclearly.A:Withoutenoughsleep,wecan’tconcentrateondrivingandleadtotrafficaccidents.B:Withoutenoughsleep,ourphysicalfunctionwillreduceandourmemorieswillslowlydecline.D:SoIusuallydophysicalexercisebeforebedtime.Ithelpsrelievestress,andbutnotwithinanhourofbedtime.Afterexercise,youwillbetiredandeasilytofallsleep.C:Itisgoodforyoutolisteningtosoftmusicoranaudiobook.Itwillhelpyourelaxbeforebedtime.Meanwhile,aroomdarkeningcurtainscanalsohelpapersonfallasleepduringdaylighthours.（8）Whatisfaith?Whatisthepoweroffaith?Givesomeexamplestoillustrate.A:Faithisthe“eternalelixir（[ɪ'lɪksə]永恒的灵丹妙药）”whichgiveslife,power,andactiontotheimpulseofthought！Faithisthestartingpointofallaccumulationofriches!Faithisthebasisofall“miracles”,andallmysterieswhichcannotbeanalyzedbytherulesofscience！Faithistheonlyknownantidote(['æntɪdəʊt]解药)forfailure！B:Hey,lookout,A.Youalmostcrashintothelamppost（路灯柱).C:Sheisreallyasingle-mindedgirl,don’tyouknow?A:Don’tjokewithme.I’mjustthinkingaboutsomethingserious.D:Really?Letmeseewhatyoureadaboutjustnow.A:Ireadanarticleaboutthefaithwhichisveryinspiring.B:Oh,mygosh.Faithisreallyanabstruse([əb'struːs]深奥的)andabstractconceptthatisdifficulttoexplainclearly.A:Itisindeedthecase.Anditremindsmeofacommonpointofviewofforeignersonournationandpeople.D:Whatisit?C:Oh,Iknow.ForeignersespeciallyfromwesterncountriesalwaysthinkthatourChinaisanationwithoutthefaith.D:Itissomewhatreasonableofthisopinioniftheconceptoffaithisonlyrestrictedtothereligionrange.A:Yes,mostofusdon’thavestrongreligiousbeliefinaparticularGod.B:Wedon’thavefaithinChristianity,Islamoranyotherreligions.Inaword,weareatheists(['eɪθɪɪst]无神论者).C:However,itdoesn’tmeanthatwedon’thavefaith.Thepoweroffaithisnotonlyfromthereligion,butalsofromournation,ourfamily,andespeciallyfromourselves.D:Iagreewithyou.Doyourememberthedevastatingearthquakeengulfingourcountryin2008?A:Ofcourse,Iwouldneverforgetthosedays.Buthowcanthedisasterreflectourfaith.B:YoumusthaveseenthenewsfromtheTVorthenewspapersreportingthevictimswhosurvivedeventuallyafterbeingburiedbeneathcollapsedbuildingsoverseveralhours.Itwasthepowerofthefaiththathelpedthosesurvivorstocreatethemiracleoflife.Ifwehavefaith,wecanbebraveenoughtoovercomeanydifficultiesevenwhenwefacethethreatoflife.C:Indeed,duringthosedarkhours,faithblazedinthecourageofseveralteachers,whentheystayedbehindinashakingbuildinguntiltheymadesurethatthelaststudenthadsafelybeenout.Itwasnotthattheydidn’tafraidthedangerouseventhedeath,itwasoutoftheirresponsibilityasteachers.D:Keepingthefaithcanhelpustotakeourresponsibility.OurlovelysoldiersoftheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmycanillustrateitfully.Asthemainforceofrescueintheearthquake,theywerealwaysinthefrontlinefacingthedangerous.Theynevercomplainedbecausetheymusttaketheresponsibilityoverourcountry,hometownandpeople.A:Thankstoallofyourexplanations,Icanactuallyunderstandit.Atthattime,allofusprayedforpeoplefromearthquake-strickenareaandourcountry.Wedideverythingwecouldtohelpthem.WestayeduplateinfrontoftheTVonlywantingtoseeanotherliferescued.Wedonatedmoneyandgoods.Allthekindnessisthereflectionofourfaith.B:Personallyspeaking,faithislikeoxygen:Ididn’tknowhowpreciousitwasuntilIrantheriskoflosingit.Actually,thedisastercanhelpusarousethepoweroffaithdeepinsideourheart.C:Inourdailylife,therecanalwaysfeelastrengththatcancontributetomakethepersonkeepgroping（摸索）inthedark,goonfightinginthefailureandneverforgetpursuingeveninthesetback（挫折）.Inthefrontofit,thebiggestdifficultywillturnouttobeinsignificant;endlesshardshipsanddangersbesoordinary.Consequently,itisthepowerthatwecalleditfaith.D:Weareindeedtalkingaboutacomplextopicforalongtimethatit’stimeforlunch.Let’sgotothecanteen([kæn'tiːn]食堂)toenjoyourdeliciousmeal.A,B,C:OK!Let’sgo!(9)Whatkindofadsdoyoulikebest?Givensomeexamples.A:Today,wewilltalksomethingaboutads.Asweallknow,adshastwokinds.Thefirstisthecommercialadsandthesecondisthepublicserviceads.B:Right.CommercialAdvertisingishowacompanyencouragespeopletobuytheirproducts,servicesorideas.Butthepublicserviceadsisdesignedtoinform,educateandmotivatethepublicaboutnon-commercialissues,suchasHIV/AIDS,politicalWhatkindshouldagoodadsbe?C:Ithinkoutstandingadvertisingdesignwillimprovetheattentionofconsumers,andthusbringgoodadvertisingrevenue.Asformyfavoriteads,IpickedonefromthoseadsthatIhaveeverseenontheTVandmagazines.IwanttotalkaboutisApple’sadvertisements-misunderstanding.Atthebeginningofthead,acarisontheroad,thenaboywhotakeaiphoneappears,afterthecarstopsathisgrandparentshome,everyenjoystheprogressofmakingpreparationsfortheChristmaspartyexcepttheboy.D:Irememberit.Whenotherkidsarebuildingsnowmanandhavesnowballfights,heisplayinghisiphone,whenthefamilyisdressingtheChristmastreeandhavewenttosleep,heisstillplayinghisiphone.Thenextday,whilethewholefamilygatherintheparlor,heshowsupandplayavideoontheTV.It’savideoabouthisfamily’dailylifefromthemomenthegotdownfromthecaron.Allofhisfamilyaredeeptouched,thentheyhugeachother.C:Thisendingissosurprisingandwarming,theiphoneisnotonlyacoldmachine,italsohasbecomethecarrierwhichcanrecordthefamily’slove.IfIbuyaiphoneoneday,thisadisoneofthereasontopushme.A:Icann’tagreeyouanymore.Youhavetalkedaboutoneforeignadsabove,nowitisthetimetointroducemyfavoriteChineseads.ItwaspublishedinthebeginningofSpringFestivalEveof2014.Thisad’snameisChopstick,whichisaboutInheritance(传承).B:Theadhavefivepart,theplacemovesfromGuangzhou,toShanghai,toFujian,toDongshengandendsinSichuan,themainchacarateralsochanges,fromababy,toalittlegirl,totheolderboy,totheyoungmanandthelastone,anoldmanwholivingalone,inthefivefragments,D:Chopstickscarryfivedifferentmeanings,inspiration,inheritance,courtesy,caring,Good-neighborliness.Itdoesn’thavetoomanycreativeelements,anddoesn’tincludemanysuperbshootingskills,butIloveitmostbecauseithastouchedthesoftestpartofmyheart.A:TheadsremembersusthatIamaChinese,prideofthatIamaChinese.（10）Doyouthinkthattopstudentsareusuallysuccessfulinlife.Giveexamplestosupportyourview.A:Howareyoutoday?Ihaven’tseenyouallday.B:Notverywell.Iamalittletired.Ican’twaitgoingtosleep.C:Whyareyousotired,today?Wheredidyougoandwhatdidyoudo?B:Istudiedinthelibraryawholeday.D:Nowonderyouaresotired.Studyingforalongtimewillalwaysleadtotheoverstrain(过度紧张)ofyournerves（神经）.However,sinceyouarealwaysthetopstudentandyoumaygetusedtostudyinghard,youwillbefullofenergyafteragoodsleep.A:Don’tmakefunofme.WhotoldyouthatI’malwaysthetopstudent?NotuntilthehighschooldidIrealizethatIhavetostudyhardertomakeagoodgrade.B:Youmakemethinkaboutaquestionthatwhetherthetopstudentsareusuallysuccessfulintheirlife.What’syouropinion,C?C:Frommypointofview,Iagreethatthetopstudentscanalwaysbethetopintheirlife.Becausesomegoodhabitswhichcanleadtoone’ssuccessareusuallyformedintheearlyperiodofone’sstudycareer.Topstudentscanalwayssetthestudyasthepriority.Theydon’tletanythingelsetodisturbthemonstudytime.Oncethebooksareopen,theycanignorethephonecalls,theTVshowsandthesnacks.Thegoodhabitcanmakethembeabsorbedinwhatevertheydointhefuturelifewhichiscriticaltosuccess.D:Iaminfavorofyou.What’smo