河北省唐山市双喜庄中学高二英语期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市双喜庄中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepresidentwasamongthefirstto______thescientistonhisnewdiscovery.A.congratulate

B.conduct

C.accompany

D.alarm参考答案：A2.____withagradualriseofhousingprice,thecitygovernmentisconsidering____somemeasuresinthenearfuture.A.facing;takeB.Toface;takingC.faced;takingD.beingfaced;totake参考答案：C略3.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.lain C.laying D.tolay参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅又干净又整齐，还有一张餐桌供吃饭。with复合结构为：with+n/pron+todo/doing/done等。句中餐桌table与lay“放置”之间为被动关系，所以应该用laid。故选A项。4.–Iran10mileslastweekend.Canyoubelievethat?

–Wow,that______easy!

A.mustn'tbeB.mustn'thavebeen

C.can'thavebeenD.couldn’tbe参考答案：C5.AsawarreporterinIraq,ShuiJunyiis____tomanydangers.A.showed

B.prevented

C.exposed

D.selected参考答案：C6.——Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?——Justafewminutes.Mycousins_____heretogetherwithme.A.havewalked

B.walked

C.hadwalked

D.havebeenwalking参考答案：B7.Haveyouheardthatourneighbor’shousewasbrokenintoyesterday?______?

it’sthefirsttimethatI’veheardabouttheft.A.Sowhat

B.

Howcome

C.whynot

D.Whatisit参考答案：B8.Wheredidyoumeethim?Itwasinthehotel______hestayed______Imethim.A.

where,that

B.that,where

C.where,where

D.that,that参考答案：A9.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadlead参考答案：B略10.Ifyouwereolder,I____youtogothereyesterday.A.willallow

B.shouldallow

C.wouldhaveallowed

D.hadallowed参考答案：C23.Shakespeareisconsideredasthegreatestwriterofworldliterature.______theplays,hehaswrittensomepoems.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Otherthan

D.Aswell参考答案：A略12.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundmyfather_______inthesofaand__________inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed B.sit;absorb

C.sat;absorbed D.sitting;absorbing参考答案：A13.You’dbetterchooseanotherdictionary,because________pageofthedictionaryistorn,and________coverlooksold.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.

the;a参考答案：C14._____isnopossibility____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A15.ThetsunamihappeninginJapanin2011______thenuclearpowerstationinFukushima(福岛).A.heldoutB.putdown

C.turnedawayD.knockedout参考答案：D16._____toughitis,youmustsparenoefforttoaccomplish_____youareaskedtodo.A.What;however

B.How;whateverC.Whichever;however

D.However;what参考答案：D17.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Overthepastfewyears,anxietyhasbecomemoreandmorecommonamongteenagers,especiallyhighschoolstudents.Itseemstomethatasthecollegeentranceexamapproaches,students___41___(face)withdifficultiesandfailuresatschooloftenfeeloverwhelmed(无所适从的).Theycan’tsolvetheirproblemsandareunabletoadjusttothechangingenvironment.Someevenhavephysical___42___(symptom)suchasheadaches,stomachsandsoon.Theseanxietiesincreasetheriskofdepression.Parentalbehavioriscertainlyanotherreason___43___contributestochildren’sanxiety.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrenandbetheirfriends.However,thefactisthatthemajorityofparentspaytoomuchattention___44___children’sschoolperformance.Theywouldrathershoutatthechildrenthantrytofindout___45___theyaredoingbadlyatschool.___46___(consequent),studentsbecomelessandlessconfidentandunwillingtocommunicatewithanyone.Pressurecan’t___47___(avoid)inlife.Thosewhosucceedmanagetoturnpressureintomotivation.Asstudents,first,weshouldsetsuitabletargetsforourselves,___48___(depend)onourabilities.Second,weshouldregarddifficultiesas___49___(value)experiencesthatcanbeovercomeifwetrytogetpastthem.Learntocomfortyourself,Humanintelligence___50___(vary)frompersontoperson.Physicalandmentalhealthismoreimportantthanexammarks.参考答案：41.faced

42.symptoms

43.that/which

44.to

45.why

46.Consequently

47.beavoided

48.depending

49.valuable

50.varies【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在过去的几年里，焦虑在青少年中变得越来越普遍，尤其是高中生。并分析了产生焦虑的原因以及应对的方法。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，随着高考的临近，学生在学校面临的困难和失败往往感到不知所措。固定短语befacedwith“面对”，本句中face做非谓语动词，且与students构成被动，故用过去分词做状语，故填faced。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：有些人甚至有身体症状，如头痛、胃等。symptom为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式symptoms。【43题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：父母的行为当然是导致孩子焦虑的另一个原因。本句为定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that/which。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，事实是，大多数家长太关注孩子的学校表现。固定短语paytoomuchattentionto“太过关注”。故填to。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：他们宁愿对孩子们大喊大叫，也不愿找出他们为什么在学校表现不好的原因。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”，故填why。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，学生变得越来越不自信，不愿意与任何人交流。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Consequently。【47题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：生活中压力是不可避免的。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形，故填beavoided。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为学生，首先，我们应该根据自己的能力为自己设定合适的目标。本句中depend做非谓语动词与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故填现在分词depending。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：第二，我们应该把困难看作是宝贵的经验，如果我们努力克服它们，就能克服它们。experience为名词需要形容词修饰，故填valuable。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：学会安慰自己，人的智力因人而异。根据主语Humanintelligence可知谓语动词用第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填varies。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第三小题，句意：父母的行为当然是导致孩子焦虑的另一个原因。本句为定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that/which。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEdueationAssistanceDogs（READ）.

TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidLisaMyron,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.

LastNovember,thetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren'sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.

TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.67.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

A.Children’sreadingdifficulties.

B.Advantagesofraisingdogs.

C.Serviceinpubliclibrary.