贵州省贵阳市东升中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市东升中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tom，doyouhavesomething______?Iamgoingtothemarket.—No，thanks.A.tobebought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：A2.In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B略3.Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresenthere.A.arebingbuilt

B.isbeingbuiltC.werebeingbuilt

D.wasbeingbuilt参考答案：B5.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,_____toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmnextSunday.A.determined

B.determining

C.

determine

Dtodetermine

参考答案：A6.-----I’llgiveyouaringabouteight.-----Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehad

C.had

D.washaving参考答案：A7.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

参考答案：A8.Whocouldhave______thatin10yearshe’dbeinchargeofthewholecompany?

A.predicted

B.announced

C.promised

D.concluded

参考答案：A9.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent

参考答案：A略10.Pleaseremembernothingcanbelearned______hardwork. A.by B.at C.without D.for参考答案：C11.Don’tyouconsideritapitythatJonna______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略12.Whichdoyouenjoy____________yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spending

B.spend

C.beingspent

D.tospend参考答案：D略13.Theinstructionsonthebottlearereally_______.Ican'tunderstandthematall.A.encouraged

B.various

C.confusing

D.standard参考答案：C试题分析：句意：瓶上的说明真的令人困惑不解，我根本无法理解。A项是鼓舞人心的意思，B项是各种各样的意思；C项是令人困惑的意思；D项是标准的意思，根据题意，答案选C14.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：D15.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I

,butIforgotit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

参考答案：C16.Onaverage,50percentofthose_____saidtheywouldprefertoseeMrObamawinthe2012ticket,_____tojustninepercentwhopreferMrRomney.A.tobequestioned;compared

B.havingquestioned;comparingC.questioning;comparing

D.questioned;compared

参考答案：D17.You_____getawonderfultoyasrewardifyouwouldliketohelpdosomehousework.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Oneday,asailorwasjustsortingouthisaccommodationwhenhesawakillerwhale____41____(throw)itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdown.____42____theoldsailorknew,thekillerwhale____43____(name)OldTomwassuggestingtherewasawhale____44____(wait)forthem.Soallthesailorsdrovetheboatleavingthebayandheading____45____thedestinationWithOldTomshowingtheway,thesailorssoonsawahugewhale____46____(attack)byagroupofkillerwhales.Andthosekillersseemedtoknowhowtoworkas____47____team.Someusedtheirbodiestostopthewhalebreathing,andothersmanaged____48____(stop)itdivingorfleeingouttosea.Afterarrivingatthespot,thesailors____49____(take)theirpositiontostabthewhale.Thenthewhalewasdraggedintothe____50____(deep)oftheseaandenjoyedbythekillerwhales.参考答案：41.throwing

42.As

43.named

44.waiting

45.for

46.beingattacked

47.a

48.tostop

49.took

50.depths/depth这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是水手们在一个杀人鲸的带领下，捕杀一个鲸鱼的故事。41题详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：有一天，一个水手正在整理他的住处，突然他看到一头杀人鲸从水里跳出来，然后轰然倒地。固定搭配：seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。此处akillerwhale和throw之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填throwing。【42题详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：老水手知道，那条名叫老汤姆的杀人鲸是在暗示有一条鲸在等着他们。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，意思是“正如，就像------一样”。故填As。【43题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：老水手知道，那条名叫老汤姆的杀人鲸是在暗示有一条鲸在等着他们。此处thekillerwhale和name之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填named。【44题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：老水手知道，那条名叫老汤姆的杀人鲸是在暗示有一条鲸在等着他们。此处awhale和wait之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故填waiting。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：所以所有的水手都把船驶离海湾，驶向目的地。固定搭配：headfor“前往，朝着”。此处表示要去某地，故填for。【46题详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：随着老汤姆带路，水手们很快就看到一条巨大的鲸鱼被一群杀人鲸攻击。固定搭配：seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。此处whale和attack之间是一种被动关系，且动作在进行，所以要用现在分词一般式的被动形式，故填beingattacked。【47题详解】考查不定冠词a。句意：那些杀手似乎知道如何团结一致。此处指充当一个团队。故填a。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一些人用他们的身体阻止鲸鱼呼吸，另一些人设法阻止它潜水或逃到海里。固定搭配：managetodosth.“设法完成某事”。故填tostop。【49题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：到达现场后，水手们就位刺杀鲸鱼。这里在讲一件过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填took。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：然后，鲸鱼被拖到大海深处，供杀人鲸享用。根据空格前的the可知此处用名词形式，表示“深度”，故填depths/depth。三、阅读理解19.TristandaCunha,a38-square-mileisland,isthefarthestinhabitedislandintheworld,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Itis1,510milessouthwestofitsnearestneighbor,St.Helena,and1,950mileswestofAfrica.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiral（葡萄牙海军上将）ofthesamenamein1506andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.Cominginaclosesecond-andoftenwronglymentionedasthemostdistantisland-isEasterIslandwhichlies1,260mileseastofitsnearestneighbor-PitcairnIsland,and2,300mileswestofSouthAmerica.Themountainous64-square-nileislandwassettledaroundthe5thcentury,supposedly,bypeoplewhowerelostatsea.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1,000hugestonefigures,calledmoat,forwhichtheislandismostfamous.OnEasterSunday,1722,however,settlersfromHollandmovedinandgavetheislanditsname.Today,2,000peopleliveontheChileanterritory（智利领土）.Theyshareonestreet,asmallairportandafewhoursoftelevisionperday.1.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthattheislandofTristandaCunha________.A.wasnamedafteritsdiscovererB.gotitsnamefromHollandsettlersC.wasnamedbytheBritishgovernmentD.gotitsnamefromtheGuinnessBookofRecords2.Whichofthefollowingismostfamousformoat?A.EasterIsland.

B.PitcairnIsland.C.St.Helena.

D.TristandaCunha.3.WhichcountrydoesEasterIslandbelongt