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山东省聊城市高唐县第二中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisalongtime___A.whenIsawyoulast
B.sincelsawyoulast
C.forIsawyoulast
D.thenIsawyoulast参考答案:B2.---Oh,no!MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one
B.some
C.it
D.that参考答案:A3.Adozenideaswereconsidered_______thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.
A.before
B.whether
C.unless
D.because参考答案:A略4.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
-Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____secondtime.
A.toreada
B.toreadthe
C.readinga
D.beingreadthe参考答案:C5.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup
B.getawayfrom;brokeintoC.breakawayfrom;brokeout
D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案:C6.Sheisusually
tobeoneofourbestartists.A.regard
B.acknowledged
C.received
D.attempted参考答案:B略7.Wouldit______forthecityauthoritiestofurtherrestrictparking?A.makeit B.makesense C.makeout D.makeup参考答案:B8.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheDragonBoatFestivalalegalholiday,_____peoplewillhaveadayoff.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.what参考答案:B9.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________aswellasher.A.dance
B.willdance
C.haddanced
D.danced参考答案:D[2015·陕西卷]考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句中用过去时表示动作发生在现在或将来,用haddone表示动作发生在过去。根据前文可知此处是与现在事实相反,从句应用过去时,故选D。句意:Ellen是一位优秀的舞者,我期望我能跳得和她一样好。另例.A10[2015·天津卷]IwishI________atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen选D考查虚拟语气。根据句中的lastTuesday和was可知事情发生在过去,表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时。29.WhenIgottothelibrary,Ifoundalltheseats________byothers.A.occupying
B.occupied
C.seating
D.owned参考答案:B略11.Thereexistsomehealthproblemsthat,when___intime,canturntobiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated
B.notbeingtreated
C.nottobetreated
D.nothavebeentreated参考答案:A35.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI________doinChina.A.must
B.might
C.can
D.should参考答案:B略13.---Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou
BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis
DIneedyourhelp参考答案:C略14.—HowdidyouknowheisfromBeijing?—Oh,hisaccent_________him.A.suggested
B.displayed
C.betrayed
D.showed参考答案:C15.Itisapitythattheindustrialcities_____inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.A.tobebuilt
B.havingbuilt
C.beingbuilt D.built参考答案:D16.Althoughtheyhadmadecarefulpreparation,unexpecteddifficulties
inthecourseoftheirexperiment.A.rose
B.raised
C.lifted
D.arose参考答案:D17.Whenyoucomeacrossanewword,youcan_________thedictionary.WhichisNOTtrue?
A.lookup
B.referto
C.turnto
D.lookitupin参考答案:A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:"HowcanIgetagoodjob?"
71
Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalnewspaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry.andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinpersondoor-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.
72
Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstopingtothink,thelad(少年)offeredtotakehisplace.
73
74
Iftheladhadgonehometoponder(考虑)hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs(美差).Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.
75
Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.A.Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.B.Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.C.It'salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapers.D.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.E.Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthe
company'sfaults.F.
Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.G.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.参考答案:71-75BAFAE三、阅读理解19.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”,saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,
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