广东省潮州市开元中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省潮州市开元中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sarahlookedat______pictureshehadtakenintheparkwith_______delight．A．the;a

B．/;a

C．the;/

D．a;the参考答案：C2.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是：point表示“地点，阶段”，而且定语从句中不缺主语和宾语表语，所以用where引导，句意是：我的人生到了一个自己做决定的阶段。选B。考点：考查定语从句3.Therearesomemistakesinthepapers.Doyoumindme________？A.pointingthemout

B.turningthemoutC.workingthemout

D.sendingthemout参考答案：A短语pointout意思是“指出”，句意：你介意我指出论文里的错误吗？4.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D5.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered

参考答案：B略6.Theposterwasrevised_____________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon参考答案：A7..

Thiskindofclothfeels_____andsells_____.

A.softly;nice

B.soft;good

C.soft;well

D.soft;nice参考答案：C略8.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_____,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B9.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_____.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D10.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A．inturn

B．inreturn

C．bychance

D．byturns参考答案：A11.-Doyouknowthegirlinred?-Sheseemsto______meatlastmonth’sparty.ButI’mnotsure.

A.introduceto

B.beintroducingto

C.beintroducedto

D.havebeenintroducedto参考答案：D12.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling(天花板),thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat C.glaringat D.staringat参考答案：D略13.Theschoolistryingitsbesttomakemoreaccommodation

forincreasingstudents.A．available B．approachableC．admirable D．accessible参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校正在努力为不断增多的学生提供可用的住宿。A.available可以得到的，可以利用的；B.approachable可接近的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.accessible可进入的；可理解的。根据句意选A。14.

Itisagreat

toknowthatnoonegotinjuredinthistrafficaccident.

A.comfort

B.safety

C.shelter

D.rest参考答案：A15.Haven’tyouenoughcommon________toknowthatitisunwisetogooutsideinsuchahazy(雾霾的)day?Youmaygetlost.

A.practice B.sense C.rule D.goal参考答案：B16.Theywillstarttheirproject____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina＇swest.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed参考答案：B17.At_______meetingoftheStateCouncil,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthereis______increasingpressureonemploymentthisyearbecausenearly7millionstudentswillgraduatefromcollege.A.a;an

B.a;/

C.the;an

D.the;/参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Actingasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays,theskinisanessentialpartofyourbody.Soifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.

Dependingonwhich61_______(layer)oftheskinareburned,theyarecalledfirst,second,thirddegreeburns.Firstdegreeburnsmake62_______effectononlythetoplayeroftheskinanditturnswhitewhen63________(press).Seconddegreeburnsincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.Thirddegreeburnscauseslittleornopainifnerves64_______(damage);maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea.65_______possible,weshoulddosomefirstaid.First,removeclothing66_______(use)scissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstuck67________theburn.Takeoffotherclothingneartheburn.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywaterwhichpreventsthepainbecoming68________(bear)andreduceswelling.Itishelpfultosqueezecoolclothsoutfromabasinandplacethemontheburnedareaoverandoveragain.Holdthebandageinplacewithtapeifnecessary.Lastly,69_______isvitalthatweshouldgetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonceifthesituationbecomes70________(bad).参考答案：61.layers

62.an

63.pressed

64.aredamaged

65.If66.using

67.to

68.unbearable

69.it

70.worse三、阅读理解19.LessTVReduceKidsWeightPALOAITO,California—“Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatter—eveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamounttheyexercise,”USresearcherssaidlastweek.Astudyof192thirdandfourthgrades,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopounds（0.91kg）lessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.“Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,”saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician（儿科专家）atStanfordUniversity.“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayinggames,andratesofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubtoverthepast20years,”Robinsonsaid.Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocieties’annualmeetinginSanFrancisco,theresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincreaseinwaistsizeandhadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuetheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietnortookpartinanyextraexercise.“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundandburningoffcalories,”Robinsonsaid.“Anotherreasonmightbeduetoeatingfewermealsinfrontofthetelevision.SomestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,”Robinsonadded.1.Theauthortriestotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____.A.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyeattoomuch.B.childrenwillgetthinneriftheyeatless.C.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendlesstimewatchingTV.D.childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendmoretimewatchingTV.2.Accordingtothepassage,thetimeAmericanchildrenusuallyspendonwatchingTV____.A.ismorethanfourhoursaday.

B.islessthanfourhoursaday.C.doubledinthelasttwentyyears.

D.ismorethanonanyotheractivities.3.ThetimechildrenspendonTVviewingeverydayissuggestedtobeabout___.A.sixhours B.eighthours C.threehours D.onehour4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ChildrenusuallyeatfewerwhilewatchingTV.B.ChildrenusuallyeatmorewhilewatchingTV.C.ChildreneatthesameamountofmealswhilewatchingTV.D.ChildrenusuallyeatnothingwhilewatchingTV.5.WhycanwatchingTVincreasekids’weightaccordingtoth