2022-2023学年河北省衡水市武强县中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省衡水市武强县中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Hey,yourserveistoofast._____,okay?A.tarecareB.Takeyourchance

C.Takeitseriously

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D2.Inthebook,theauthordescribeshowIranhaslongsoughtan

withAmerica.A.acceleration B.accomplishmentC.accumulation D.accommodation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A.acceleration加速，促进；B.accomplishment成就，完成；C.accumulation积聚，累积；D.accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选D。3.Hehadjustfinishedcuttinggrass

hismotheraskedhimtowalkthedog.A.after B,while C.when D,since参考答案：C 4.Tomhaspracticeddrivingforayear.SoIthinkhewillpassthedrivingtestonhisfist_____tomorrow.A.agreementB.suggestionC.desireD.attempt参考答案：D考查名词的辨析。句意：Tom练习开车已经有一年了，因此我认为在明天他第一次尝试考驾照考试就能通过。attempt意为“尝试”，符合句意。agreement意为“协议”；suggestion意为“建议”；desire“渴望”。5.Iwenttoseethenewcomedy.Itmademe__________.

A.laughmyheadoff

B.hotunderthecollar

C.flyoffthehandle

D.downinthedumps参考答案：A6.—Canyoutellmewhatdidhesucceedinyesterday?—_______.A.HepassedhisdrivingtestC.BecausehepassedhisdrivingtestB.PassinghisdrivingtestD.Thathepassedhisdrivingtest

参考答案：B略7.Weare_____tobelateforthemeetingunlesswegettherebyTaxi.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A8.—Doyouhaveanyroom______?—Sorry,we’refullybookedtonight.A.comfortable

B.present

C.available

D.essential参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你们有任何空房吗？——抱歉，今晚我们都预定满了。题干中表示“可用的”，A.comfortable舒服的；B.present现在的；C.available可用的；D.essential基本的，故选C。9.–Didyoublametheaccidentonhim?–Yes,butI’d________.A.betternot

B.rathernothaveC.betternothave

D.rathernot参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：—你把这场事故归咎于他吗？

—是的，但是，我情愿我没有这么做。第二个人情愿自己没有将这场事故归咎于他，但实际上他这样做了，故该句考查wouldrather对过去的虚拟。补充完整为：Iwouldrathernothaveblamedtheaccidentonhim.省略为Iwouldrathernothave。B选项正确。10.----IwouldbuyacarifIhadenoughmoney.---- Don’tsittheredreaming.Wecan’tevenaffordtherentnow.A.It’smyguess. B.Uptoyou.

C.Sowhat? D.Ohcomeon!参考答案：D11.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

_______

mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.

havingtold

B.

telling

C.

told

D.

totell参考答案：B12.Thetrafficlights

redandIstoppedmycarimmediatelyA.got

B.turned

C.grew

D.became参考答案：b略13.Withlotsofnewwords_____,hedecidestoreadthemeverymorning.Histeachersaid,“onlyif_____doingit_____makeit.”A.torecite;youkeepon;canyou

B.torecite;doyoukeepon,canyouC.recited;doyoukeepon;youcan

D.recited;youkeepon;youcan参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式和倒装句。句意：因为有许多新单词要背，他决定每天早上读单词。他的老师说：“只要你能坚持下去，你就能成功。动词不定式表示动作还未发生。onlyif后面跟条件状语从句，用陈述语气，后面用部分倒装句，be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。故A选项正确。14._______tonuclearradiation,evenforashortwhile,maydogreatharmtoone’shealth.A.Exposed B.Beingexposed C.Exposing D.Havingexposed参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：暴露在核辐射下，甚至是一小会，都会导致人体内基因的变异。分析句子成分发现evenforashorttime，是插入语，mayinfluence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，beexposedto“暴露于”，要用动名词短语beingexposedtonuclearradiation作主语，故选B。【点睛】在句中中作主语的只能用不定式和动名词，当含有“被动”意义的动名词作主语时，应用beingdone。过去分词不能作主语。15.Shereceivedawarmwelcome________she,arrived

(

)

A.

atthemoment

B.afterthemoment.

C.forthemoment

D.themoment参考答案：D16.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead参考答案：D17.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_____thepollutionoftheenvironment.Agotto

Bturnedto

Ccontributedto

Dlookedforwardto参考答案：C二、新的题型18.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld's___41___(long)cross-seabridge,entersthehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideupon___42___（it)openingtotrafficat9amonOct.24,2018.Onedayaftertheopeningwasannouncedataceremony___43___(hold)inZhuhai,thebridge'sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround-the-clock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.___44___(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaone-offimmigrationclearancemodel,___45___allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinabout30___46___(second).Apart___47___

privatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation-shuttlebus（班车）andcross-boundarycoach--canalsorunontheHZMB.___48___frequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5-10minutesduringpeakhours.Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance___49___（be）availablesince9amonTuesday.Withthebridgenowinservice,thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwill____50____(shorten)fromfourhoursto45minutes,andthetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong’sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom3.5hoursto75minutes.参考答案：41.longest

42.its

43.held

44.Toensure

45.which

46.seconds

47.from

48.The

49.hasbeen

50.beshortened这是一篇报道类说明文。2018年10月24日正式通车的港珠澳大桥，作为世界上最长的跨海桥梁被列入人类工程之最。港珠澳大桥通车后一周7天一天24小时通行，率先实施全国首创的“合作查验、一次放行”新型边检查验模式，且五种车可上港珠澳大桥，大大缩短了三地间的来往时间。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。由空格前的限定词“theworld's”以及空格后的名词“cross-seabridge”可知，空格处填形容词最高级，意为：世界上最长的跨海大桥。故填longest。【42题详解】考查物主代词。空格处提示词为it（代词），空格后单词为名词opening，之间是修饰关系，所以空格处应该填物主代词。故填its。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句中的“aceremony（典礼）”与hold间是被动关系，意为典礼被举行。故填hold的过去分词形式held。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：为确保旅客快速通关，澳门珠海口岸联合使用了“合作查验、一次放行”新型边检查验模式。这里需要使用不定式做目的状语，故填toensure。【45题详解】考查定语从句。先行词为名词短语“aone-offimmigrationclearancemodel”，先行词在从句中做主语，而且是非限制性定于从句，故填which。【46题详解】考查名词的数。“second”在这里意思为“秒”，为可数名词。所以表达30秒的意思时second需要用复数形式。故填seconds。【47题详解】考查介词词组。“apartfrom”作为一个词组，意为“除…之外”。故填from。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：穿梭巴士的高峰时段的频度是5~10分钟一班。这里的frequency特指穿梭巴士的固定频度，故填the。【49题详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。文章最后一段描述的是港珠澳大桥现在的通行情况，时态用一般现在时。且主语“Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance（提前在网上订班车票）”为第三人称单数形式，故填is。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：大桥通行后，珠海到香港国际机场的时间将会从4小时缩短到45分钟。主语“thetravelingtime”与shorten之间是被动关系，故填beshortened。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题的所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination●Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.●Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.●Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalculators(计算器).Othersubjectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.●Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:walkmansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.●Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyourexaminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyourexaminationnumberatthetopcornerofyourdesk.●Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.●Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor(监督者)tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.●Youmustwriteyouranswersintheofficialanswersheet.Yoursupervisorwillprovideextrapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.●Youmayleavetheexaminationroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.Ifyoufinishearlyandwanttoleave,pleasemovewellawayfr